Galactosemia is a metabolic condition, caused by a recessive allele, which prevents affected patients from breaking down certain sugars. In infants galactosemia can lead to a toxic build-up of the by- product galactol, but negative effects can be minimized if the condition is identified early and the child is kept on a diet free from lactose or galactose. John and Maggie both know they are carriers of the galactosemia allele. They have just been married and hope to start a large family. If they have four children, what is the chance that none of them will be affected by the disease? (4 points)

Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)
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ISBN:9781305251052
Author:Michael Cummings
Publisher:Michael Cummings
Chapter11: Genome Alterations: Mutation And Epigenetics
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Galactosemia is a metabolic condition, caused by a recessive allele, which prevents affected patients
from breaking down certain sugars. In infants galactosemia can lead to a toxic build-up of the by-
product galactol, but negative effects can be minimized if the condition is identified early and the child
is kept on a diet free from lactose or galactose.
John and Maggie both know they are carriers of the galactosemia allele. They have just been married
and hope to start a large family. If they have four children, what is the chance that none of them will
be affected by the disease? (4 points)
Transcribed Image Text:Galactosemia is a metabolic condition, caused by a recessive allele, which prevents affected patients from breaking down certain sugars. In infants galactosemia can lead to a toxic build-up of the by- product galactol, but negative effects can be minimized if the condition is identified early and the child is kept on a diet free from lactose or galactose. John and Maggie both know they are carriers of the galactosemia allele. They have just been married and hope to start a large family. If they have four children, what is the chance that none of them will be affected by the disease? (4 points)
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