Give the general equation for fatty acid biosynthesis.
Q: Write in detail about the properties of Beta-glucanase.
A: Beta Glucanase is an accelerator that hydrolyzes β-glucans. ... β-Glucanases are vital in this…
Q: How to determine free fatty acidity? What is the substance used as an indicator in the determination…
A: Asked : Method to determine free fatty acidity and indicator
Q: what is the regulatory step during cholesterol biosynthesis?
A: Cholesterol is found in both membranes and lipoproteins. Cholesterol synthesis is an…
Q: Define the lipopolysaccharide ?
A: Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) are large molecules consisting of a lipid and polysaccharide composed of O…
Q: Why are thioesters considered high-energycompounds?
A: Energy-rich compounds in cells comprise five kinds of high-energy bonds: phosphoanhydride, acyl…
Q: F L-carnitine in fatty acid metabolism is
A: Carnitine is important nutrient present in diet and synthesized from Amino acids.
Q: name the oxidation/reduction product for the given monosaccharide
A: The given monosaccharide is a d-form due to the arrangement of hydroxyl groups.
Q: List the ketone bodies. Where are they synthesized and where are they used?
A: Ketone bodies have a distinct odour that can be detected in the breath of people in ketosis or…
Q: On the given choices which is an activator of fatty acid biosynthesis?
A: A fatty acid is a carboxylic acid with a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic chain. The unbranched…
Q: Write a balanced equation for the transamination of glyoxylate to yield glycine
A: The salvage pathway is the reaction that is enzyme-catalyzed that uses precursors of purine and…
Q: Define the term glycosphingolipid.
A: Glycolipids contain carbohydrate (either monosaccharide or oligosaccharide) covalently attached to…
Q: What are the unique enzymes needed to b-oxidize a polyunsaturated fatty acid?
A: Polyunsaturated fatty acid : It are fatty acids that contain more than one double bond in their…
Q: Briefly describe the function of uridine triphosphate (UTP) in carbohydratemetabolism.
A: The pyrimidine, which consists of nucleoside triphosphate and organic base uracil, is called…
Q: From what fatty acid are most of the eicosanoids derived?List several medical conditions in which…
A: Eicosanoids are signaling molecules that are produced via enzymatic oxidation of polyunsaturated…
Q: What is the metabolic purpose of linking a fatty acid to coenzyme A?
A: Introduction: The process of production of Acetyl CoA is called as transition reaction or link…
Q: Discuss galactose metabolism.
A: Galactose metabolism : It occurs in the cytoplasm of cells of the liver. Galactose gets metabolized…
Q: Explain the physiological role of transacetylase ?
A: Transacetylase is an enzyme that transfers an acetyl-CoA to galactosides and lactosides. It is coded…
Q: List the four fat-soluble vitamins. Why is excess consumption of three of these vitamins of concern?
A: The vitamins are the organic molecules that are essential micronutrients needed by organism in…
Q: What is the approximate number of ATP that are generated from the complete breakdown of triacyl…
A: Complete breakdown of one molecule of triacylglyceride generated approximately 108 ATP molecules.
Q: Describe the general metabolic pathways of carbohydratemetabolism.
A: The cellular processes occur via stepwise chemical reactions in which these reactions are…
Q: Write a balanced equation for the synthesis of sn-1-stearoyl-2- oleylglycerophosphorylserine,…
A: Phospholipids are lipids containing two fatty acids, glycerol, and a head group (serine, choline,…
Q: What is the properties of glucoamylase?
A: Glucoamylase : It is an amylase that cleaves the last alpha-1, 4-glycosidic linkages at the…
Q: Explain the mode of action of glucoamylase.
A: An enzyme is a protein that is capable of accelerating the rate of a biochemical reaction by…
Q: Describe the biosynthesis of fatty acids .
A: In the cytoplasm and endoplasmic reticulum of the cell biosynthesis of fatty acid occur. In…
Q: What are the equilibrium concentrations of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate, dihydroxyacetone phosphate,…
A: Glycolysis" is the first pathway used by the cell to break down glucose for the need of energy. This…
Q: Consider the complete oxidation of one mole of the fatty acyl CoA of myristic acid (14:0).
A:
Q: what is the difference between lactose intolerance and galactosemia?
A: Lactose intolerance is a defect in the digestive system where the body cannot digest lactose…
Q: Consider the complete oxidation of a mixed TAG containing the following fatty acid residues: At…
A: Background information for Triglycerides or Triacylglycerols (TAG) Triacylglycerols are a group of…
Q: Explain how 2-deoxyglucose acts as an inhibitor of glycolysis?
A: Glucose is the primary energy source in the body. It is broken down to form two molecules of…
Q: What is the metabolic purpose of linking a fatty acid tocoenzyme A?
A: Fatty acid metabolism consists of various metabolic reactions involving fatty acids and can generate…
Q: Describe the Glucotransferase.
A: Glucotransferase is an enzyme that liberates glucose from amylose .
Q: What are the major coenzymes? Briefly describe thefunction of each.
A: An enzyme is a biocatalyst that increases the rate of chemical reaction without itself being changed…
Q: Identify each of the following biomolecules. Explain the function of each in biochemical processes.…
A: Biomolecules are macromolecules that are composed of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen…
Q: What is another name for the glycolate pathway?
A: The process of respiration that is initiated in the chloroplast and takes place only during the day…
Q: From what fatty acid is sphingosine synthesized? What is the key enzyme of sphingolipid…
A: Sphingosine is amino alcohol in nature. It is made up of 18 carbons along with an unsaturated…
Q: What are the unique enzymes needed to b-oxidize a monounsaturated fatty acid?
A: Monounsaturated fatty acid : It are healthy type of fat. replacing less healthy fats, such as…
Q: During fatty acid biosynthesis, is it correct that the product detaches from fatty acid synthase…
A:
Q: Outline the mechanisms of the regulation of cholesterol biosynthesis.
A: Cholesterol biosynthesis : Biosynthesis of cholesterol generally takes place in the endoplasmic…
Q: What is a ketogenic amino acid? Give three examples.
A: Introduction : Amino acids combine to form proteins. Its basic structure includes: amino group…
Q: What is the effect of the cholesterol diet on the amount of HMGCoA reductase protein?
A: Cholesterol is a compound which consist of cyclic ring and it is essential component which is…
Q: Palmitic acid is a straight-chain saturated 16-carbon fatty acid. How many moles of malonyl-CoA are…
A: Palmitic acid is a straight-chain saturated fatty acid made up of 16 carbons. It is synthesized from…
Q: What are the benefits of essential fatty acids consumption?
A: As popularly believed,that in order to lose weight,one have to eliminate fat form the…
Q: Write the linear and ring forms of D-glucose.
A: Glucose is the most abundant monosaccharide which comes under the subcategory of carbohydrates. It…
Q: What are the unique enzymes needed to -oxidize a polyunsaturated fatty acid?
A: Saturated fatty acids with an even number of carbon atoms are completely degraded via the…
Q: Identify the products generated by the action of pancreatic lipase on the lipid shown.
A: Pancreatic lipase is considered as an enzyme, which is known to digest lipids and these are released…
Q: What is a glucogenic amino acid? Give three examples.
A: The Fate of carbons in amino acid degradation involves in the classification of amino acids into two…
Step by step
Solved in 4 steps with 1 images
- What are the unique enzymes needed to b-oxidize a monounsaturated fatty acid?In healthy adults, the concentration of glucose in blood is approximately80 to 110 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dl). After a carbohydrate-richmeal, however, the concentration may spike to 140 mg/dl. Describe thehormonal action that returns blood glucose to normal.Looking at the structure of alpha linolenic acid, how many rounds of beta oxidation will occur to fully oxidize the fatty acid into acetyl CoA molecules? Please provide explanations
- What is alpha keto glutarate dehydrogenase complex?. explain very briefly.From what fatty acid are most of the eicosanoids derived?List several medical conditions in which the suppression ofeicosanoid synthesis may appear to be advantageous.Will an amino acid be glucogenic or ketogenic if it is catabolized to the following molecules?(a) Phosphoenolpyruvate(b) -Ketoglutarate (c) Succinyl-CoA(d) Acetyl-CoA(e) Oxaloacetate(f) Acetoacetate
