GRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS The addition of dimethylglyoxime, H2C4H602N2, to a solution containing nickel(Il) ion gives rise to a precipitate: Nickel dimethylglyoxime is a bulky precipitate that is inconvenient to manipulate in amounts greater than 135 mg. The amount of nickel in a type of permanent-magnet alloy ranges between 22% and 38%. Calculate the sample size that should not be exceeded when analyzing these alloys for a nickel.
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GRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS
The addition of dimethylglyoxime, H2C4H602N2, to a solution containing nickel(Il) ion gives rise to a precipitate: Nickel dimethylglyoxime is a bulky precipitate that is inconvenient to manipulate in amounts greater than 135 mg. The amount of nickel in a type of permanent-magnet alloy ranges between 22% and 38%. Calculate the sample size that should not be exceeded when analyzing these alloys for a nickel.
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- Why is high relative supersaturation undesirable in a gravimetric precipitationThe standard addition method is used to analyze a sample of a river water for mercury. Solution A is made by pipetting 5.00 mL of undiluted sample in to a 10 mL volumetric flask and filling to the mark with DI water. Solution B is made by pipetting 5.00 mL of undiluted sample and 3.00 mL of 15.0 ppb of Hg standard into same 10.0 mL volumetric flask and filling to the mark with DI. Solution A and B are analyzed using atomic absorption spectroscopy and give a percent transmittance values of 56 % and 33 % respectively (not blank corrected). A blank has a transmittance of 96%. What is the corrected absorbance of both solution A and B? A. Solution A: 0.123 Solution B: 0.463 B. Solution A: 0.463 Solution B: 0.234 C. Solution A: 0.123 Solution B: 0.234 D. Solution A: 0.234 Solution B: 0.463Although other solvents are available, dichloromethane(CH₂Cl₂) is still often used to “decaffeinate” drinks because thesolubility of caffeine in CH₂Cl₂ is 8.35 times that in water.(a) A 100.0-mL sample of cola containing 10.0 mg of caffeine is extracted with 60.0 mL of CH₂Cl₂. What mass of caffeine re-mains in the aqueous phase? (b) A second identical cola sampleis extracted with two successive 30.0-mL portions of CH₂Cl₂.What mass of caffeine remains in the aqueous phase after each extraction? (c) Which approach extracts more caffeine?
- Consider the titration illustrated in Figure 8.] Anhydrous sodium carbonate (Na₂CO₃) is a primary standard. When 0.364 grams of the substance is placed in a conical flask, then 20.00 cm³ of sulphuric acid (H₂SO₄) solution is required to reach the end point of the titration. What is the concentration in mol·dm⁻³ of the sulphuric acid solution? [Give the answer to 3 decimal places. Do not type in the unit. Use a decimal point.] *To determine the fluoride content in an aqueous and chloride-containing preparation of ammonium fluoride, the following analysis was performed. 105.2 mg of the preparation was dissolved in 100.0 mL of water. Then a 300 mL 40 mM lead chloride solution was added, whereby all fluoride ions were precipitated out of the solution in the form of the sparingly soluble salt PbClF (s). The precipitate was separated and washed at 15 degrees with a lead fluoride chloride saturated solution and dried at 130 degrees. The precipitate weighed 651.3 mg. a) Calculate the fluoride content (as % by weight F) in the preparation.b) Determine the purity of the ammonium fluoride preparationSCE students measured the concentration of HCl in a solution by titrating with different indicators to find the end point.Indicator Mean HCl concentration (M)(± standard deviation)Number of measurementsBromothymol blue 0.09565 ± 0.00225 28Methyl red 0.08686 ± 0.00098 18Bromocresol green 0.08641 ± 0.00113 29Is the difference between indicators 1 and 2 significant at the 95% confidence level? Answer the same question for indicators 2 and 3
- in a chromatographic analysis of water from a drinking fountain gives area of 1.56*10^4, 5.12*10^4, 1.49*10^4 and 1.76*10^4 for CH3CL3, CHCL2BR, CHCLBR2 and CHBR3 respectively. determine the percentage concentration of each of the triichoromethane in the sampleWhy is high supersaturation undesirable in a gravimetric precipitation?The water sample from the polluted estuary (number 4), was then subjected to a series ofinstrumental analysis like chromatography and spectroscopy to determine the exact identities of thepollutants. What kind of analysis are done to the unknown?a. Qualitative analysisb. Quantitative analysisc. Characterization analysisd. Fundamental analysis
- If an instrument gives a response of 1240 for a standard containing 8 ppm of a substance, how much if this substance is in a sample that gives a response of 1705? Are any assumptions needed?A STOCK SOLUTION containing 0.1581 g/L K2CrO4 was prepared.In order to make the CALIBRATION STANDARD, 5 ml of the STOCK was transferredinto a 50ml volumetric flask and then diluted with an appropriate solvent.Calculate:(a) The ppm of K2CrO4 in the CALIBRATION STANDARD.(b) The molarity of K2CrO4 in the CALIBRATION STANDARD. (c) Calculate the molar absorptivity of K2CrO4 (at 371.0 nm). Assume that Beer's Law isobeyed over this concentration range.At 371.0 nm, this CALIBRATION STANDARD in a cell of path length 1.00 cm gave a %T of 59.752.Calculate the gravimetric factor of the following. 2 Fe is sought(Analyte), 1Fe2O3 is weighed (Precipitate)