he divisions. The annual depreciation of the equipment is P6,400; and the annual cost to operate the equipment, regardless of product line manufactured, is P4,600. Product A is expected to yield sales revenue of P71,000 a year with increased costs of production amounting to P42,000. Product B should yield sales revenue of P46,000 a year with increased costs of P15,000. Product C should yield sales revenue of P117,000 with in
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Any one of these different product lines can be produced by Bubble Mills, Inc., with the present equipment in one of the divisions. The annual
Product A is expected to yield sales revenue of P71,000 a year with increased costs of production amounting to P42,000. Product B should yield sales revenue of P46,000 a year with increased costs of P15,000. Product C should yield sales revenue of P117,000 with increased costs of P96,000.
How much is the sunk costs of the company?
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- Banyan Industries has two divisions, a tax rate of 30%, and a minimum rate of return of 20%. Division A has a weighted average cost of Capital of 9.5% and is looking at a new project that will generate a profit of $1,200,000 from a machine that costs $4,000,000. Division B has a weighted average cost of capital of 9.5% and is looking at a new project that will generate a profit of $1,350,000 from a machine that costs $5,000.000. A. Calculate the EVA for each of Banyans divisions. B. Calculate the RI for each of Banyans division. C. If Banyan uses EVA to evaluate the projects, which division has the better project and by how much? D. If Banyan uses RI, which division has the better project and by how much? E. What are some of the reasons for the similarity or difference that you found in the use of EVA versus RI?Postman Company is considering two independent projects. One project involves a new product line, and the other involves the acquisition of forklifts for the Materials Handling Department. The projected annual operating revenues and expenses are as follows: Required: Compute the after-tax cash flows of each project. The tax rate is 40 percent and includes federal and state assessments.Venezuela Oil Inc. transports crude oil to its refinery where it is processed into main products gasoline, kerosene, and diesel fuel, and by-product base oil. The base oil is sold at the split-off point for $1,000,000 of annual revenue, and the joint processing costs to get the crude oil to split-off are $10,000,000. Additional information includes: Required: Determine the allocation of joint costs using the net realizable value method, rounding the sales value percentages to the nearest tenth of a percent. (Hint: Reduce the amount of the joint costs to be allocated by the amount of the by-product revenue.)
- Morrill Company produces two different types of gauges: a density gauge and a thickness gauge. The segmented income statement for a typical quarter follows. Includes depreciation. The density gauge uses a subassembly that is purchased from an external supplier for 25 per unit. Each quarter, 2,000 subassemblies are purchased. All units produced are sold, and there are no ending inventories of subassemblies. Morrill is considering making the subassembly rather than buying it. Unit-level variable manufacturing costs are as follows: No significant non-unit-level costs are incurred. Morrill is considering two alternatives to supply the productive capacity for the subassembly. 1. Lease the needed space and equipment at a cost of 27,000 per quarter for the space and 10,000 per quarter for a supervisor. There are no other fixed expenses. 2. Drop the thickness gauge. The equipment could be adapted with virtually no cost and the existing space utilized to produce the subassembly. The direct fixed expenses, including supervision, would be 38,000, 8,000 of which is depreciation on equipment. If the thickness gauge is dropped, sales of the density gauge will not be affected. Required: 1. Should Morrill Company make or buy the subassembly? If it makes the subassembly, which alternative should be chosen? Explain and provide supporting computations. 2. Suppose that dropping the thickness gauge will decrease sales of the density gauge by 10 percent. What effect does this have on the decision? 3. Assume that dropping the thickness gauge decreases sales of the density gauge by 10 percent and that 2,800 subassemblies are required per quarter. As before, assume that there are no ending inventories of subassemblies and that all units produced are sold. Assume also that the per-unit sales price and variable costs are the same as in Requirement 1. Include the leasing alternative in your consideration. Now, what is the correct decision?Utica Machinery Company purchases an asset for 1,200,000. After the machine has been used for 25,000 hours, the company expects to sell the asset for 150,000. What is the depreciation rate per hour based on activity?The Scampini Supplies Company recently purchased a new delivery truck. The new truck cost $22,500, and it is expected to generate net after-tax operating cash flows, including depreciation, of $6,250 per year. The truck has a 5-year expected life. The expected salvage values after tax adjustments for the truck are given here. The company’s cost of capital is 10%. Should the firm operate the truck until the end of its 5-year physical life? If not, then what is its optimal economic life? Would the introduction of salvage values, in addition to operating cash flows, ever reduce the expected NPV and/or IRR of a project?
- Jonfran Company manufactures three different models of paper shredders including the waste container, which serves as the base. While the shredder heads are different for all three models, the waste container is the same. The number of waste containers that Jonfran will need during the following years is estimated as follows: The equipment used to manufacture the waste container must be replaced because it is broken and cannot be repaired. The new equipment would have a purchase price of 945,000 with terms of 2/10, n/30; the companys policy is to take all purchase discounts. The freight on the equipment would be 11,000, and installation costs would total 22,900. The equipment would be purchased in December 20x4 and placed into service on January 1, 20x5. It would have a five-year economic life and would be treated as three-year property under MACRS. This equipment is expected to have a salvage value of 12,000 at the end of its economic life in 20x9. The new equipment would be more efficient than the old equipment, resulting in a 25 percent reduction in both direct materials and variable overhead. The savings in direct materials would result in an additional one-time decrease in working capital requirements of 2,500, resulting from a reduction in direct material inventories. This working capital reduction would be recognized at the time of equipment acquisition. The old equipment is fully depreciated and is not included in the fixed overhead. The old equipment from the plant can be sold for a salvage amount of 1,500. Rather than replace the equipment, one of Jonfrans production managers has suggested that the waste containers be purchased. One supplier has quoted a price of 27 per container. This price is 8 less than Jonfrans current manufacturing cost, which is as follows: Jonfran uses a plantwide fixed overhead rate in its operations. If the waste containers are purchased outside, the salary and benefits of one supervisor, included in fixed overhead at 45,000, would be eliminated. There would be no other changes in the other cash and noncash items included in fixed overhead except depreciation on the new equipment. Jonfran is subject to a 40 percent tax rate. Management assumes that all cash flows occur at the end of the year and uses a 12 percent after-tax discount rate. Required: 1. Prepare a schedule of cash flows for the make alternative. Calculate the NPV of the make alternative. 2. Prepare a schedule of cash flows for the buy alternative. Calculate the NPV of the buy alternative. 3. Which should Jonfran domake or buy the containers? What qualitative factors should be considered? (CMA adapted)Any one of these different product lines can be produced by Bubble Mills, Inc., with the present equipment in one of the divisions. The annual depreciation of the equipment is P6,400; and the annual cost to operate the equipment, regardless of product line manufactured, is P4,600.Product A is expected to yield sales revenue of P71,000 a year with increased costs of production amounting to P42,000. Product B should yield sales revenue of P46,000 a year with increased costs of P15,000. Product C should yield sales revenue of P117,000 with increased costs of P96,000.How much is the sunk costs of the company? a• P19,600 b• P21,400 c• P26,000 d• P11,000Any one of these different product lines can be produced by Bubble Mills, Inc., with the present equipment in one of the divisions. The annual depreciation of the equipment is P6,400; and the annual cost to operate the equipment, regardless of product line manufactured, is P4,600.Product A is expected to yield sales revenue of P71,000 a year with increased costs of production amounting to P42,000. Product B should yield sales revenue of P46,000 a year with increased costs of P15,000. Product C should yield sales revenue of P117,000 with increased costs of P96,000.How much is the sunk costs of the company?
- The Cement Company has revenues of $100,000 in year 1 and it is expected to grow by 15% in year 2 and 25% in year 3. Operating expenses inclusive of depreciation are $75,000 in year 1 and are expected to increase by 10% per year, the depreciation is expected to be calculated on a straight-line method on a piece of equipment that costs $90,000, and the company marginal tax rate is 40 percent. In addition, the Cement Company expects that it will have to add about $8,000 per year to its net working capital in years 1 to 3. Calculate the company's Net (operating) cash flow for years 1, 2, and 3.A company is planning to purchase a machine that will cost $34,800, will have a six-year life, and will have no salvage value. The company expects to sell the machine's output of 3,000 units evenly throughout each year. A projected income statement for each year of the asset's life appears below. What is the accounting rate of return for this machine? Sales $ 105,000 Costs: Manufacturing $ 51,200 Depreciation on machine 5,800 Selling and administrative expenses 45,000 (102,000) Income $ 3,000A company is planning to purchase a machine that will cost $34,800, will have a six-year life, and will have no salvage value. The company expects to sell the machine's output of 3,000 units evenly throughout each year. A projected income statement for each year of the asset's life appears below. What is the accounting rate of return for this machine? Sales $ 105,000 Costs: Manufacturing $ 51,200 Depreciation on machine 5,800 Selling and administrative expenses 45,000 (102,000) Income $ 3,000 Question 17Select one: a. 25.29% b. 8.62% c. 51.72% d. 5.17%