If the economies of scale are so large that only one firm can survive in the industry, then that industry is called a(n): O A. perfect competitor. O B. oligopoly. OC. monopoly. O D.natural monopoly.
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- The automobile, steel and oil industries are all examples of: O perfectly competitive industries O monopolies O monopolistically competitive industries O oligopolies O none of the other answer choice are correctGive some examples of fixed costs and variable costs. Why do average fixed costs decline across a range of increasing production? Do average variable cost decline, increase, or do both as production increases? Explain. Tell me about perfect competition. Why is it that perfect competition is more of a theoretical market structure than a practical one? In addition, please explain the most important characteristic in perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, and monopolies and relate the characteristic to how these firms can make profits in the short run. In your analysis, make sure to relate an example for each of the market structures listed and how it relates to the particular characteristics.1.In differentiated oligopoly,the elasticity of individual market demand is smaller than in the case of pure oligopoly.Explain this statement in not more three sentences 2.As a prospective production manager of an agribusiness firm whose average variable cost of production is greater than the price per unit of its product in a competitive market indicate ,in not more than four sentences, how would you advice management concerning the operations of the firm 3.Assuming you are the production Economist in a farm firm whose elasticity of production is negative indicate,in not more than 3 sentences, how would you advice management concerning the operations of the firm
- Question 1 (40 points) Consider a homogeneous duopoly market where two firms compete in prices. Demand is given by D 8-2p, where p is price. Marginal cost of production is 2. a)lf the individual capacity of both firms is 2, is there an equilibrium in pure strategies? If so, what are the equilibrium prices? If not, provide a proof. b) Consider then that a third firm enters the market and that all three firms have a capacity of 2. Does an equilibrium in pure strategies exist? If so, what are the equilibrium prices? If not, why not? c) Does you answer under b) change if the firms' capacities are respectively equal to 1, 2 and 3?.e) If there are two firms Atlas and Bowden in this market with the same earlier total cost function and they engage in Cournot competition, what is each firm's equilibrium quantity, price, and profit? [NB: round quantities to nearest integer to find equilibrium quantity, price, and profit] f) Is this a long run equilibrium? Why or why not?For market failure unit (market power). In the long run graph for monopolistic competition, firms are no longer earning abnormal profit due to low barriers to entry as there are more similar goods on the market, lowering demand, causing them to earn normal profits, however, shouldn't that cause MR to be equal to AR (demand curve), similar to the normal profit in perfect competition? Why is MR less than AR here when it is earning normal profit?
- Brand X is one of many firms in a competitive industry where each firm has a constant marginal cost of 2 dollars per unit of output. If marginal cost for Brand X rises to 4 dollars per unit and marginal costs of all other firms in the industry stay constant, by how much does the price in the industry increase? a. 2 dollars b. 1 dollar c. 0 dollar d. 2/n, where n is the number of firms in the industry e. None of the above.Competitive Outcome, (Pcomp, Qcomp) 1. If Sam and Jack each produce the same quantity of appointments as would be produced in perfect competition, what is the total quantity of appointments? 2. What would be the price per lesson? 3. What will be the economic profit of Sam and Jack? Think of the perfectly competitive industry in long-run equilibrium. Non-Competitive Outcome, (PM, QM) 1. If Sam and Jack form a cartel and produce the same quantity of appointments as would be produced in a monopoly, what is the total quantity of appointments? 2. What is the price per appointment 3. What is the economic profit of Sam and Jack?Consider a duopoly market with 2 firms. Aggregate demand in this market is given by Q = 500 – P, where P is the price on the market. Q is total market output, i.e., Q = QA + QB, where QA is the output by Firm A and QB is the output by Firm B. For both firms, marginal cost is given by MCi = 20, i=A,B. Assume the firms compete a la Cournot. 1. What are the equilibrium quantities? 2. What is the total quantity supplied on this market? 3. What is the equilibrium price in this market?
- Two firms facing a demand curve are P = 50 -5Qwhere Q = Q1 + Q2. The cost functions of the two firms are:C1(Q1) = 20 + 10Q1C2(C2) = 10 + 12Q2Based on this information:a. Suppose both companies have entered the industry, then what is the price?and the profit-maximizing amount for the two firms under conditionsperfectly competitive market?b. What is the quantity, price and profit of the two firms ifcompanies collude in pricing?c. What are the quantities, prices, and profits of the two firms if theydo the Cournot strategy, and draw the reaction curves of the twothe company?d. What are the quantity, price, and profit of the two firms if theycarry out the stakeberg strategy.Suppose that a monopolistically competitive restaurant is currently serving 230 meals per day (the output where MR = MC). At that output level, ATC per meal is $10 and consumers are willing to pay $12 per meal. What is the size of this firm’s profit or loss? Will there be entry or exit? Will this restaurant’s demand curve shift left or right? In long-run equilibrium, suppose that this restaurant charges $11 per meal for 180 meals and that the marginal cost of the 180th meal is $8. What is the size of the firm’s profit? Suppose that the allocatively efficient output level in long-run equilibrium is 200 meals. Is the deadweight loss for this firm greater than or less than $60Suppose that Pretzel stands in NY are a competitive industry and De Beers Diamonds is a monopoly. Which of the following is correct? Group of answer choices 1. For Pretzel stands, price equals marginal cost; for De Beers, price exceeds marginal cost. 2. For Pretzel stands, price exceeds marginal cost; for De Beers, price equals marginal cost. 3. For Pretzel stands, price equals marginal cost; for De Beers, price equals marginal cost. 4. For Pretzel stands, price exceeds marginal cost; for De Beers, price exceeds marginal cost.