If the economy depicted below decides that unemployment is too great and is at point L, the monetary and fiscal policy in the short run would be: evel AS K AD3 AD2 -Agragak O to shift the curve AD 2 to the left O to shift curve AD 4 to the left O to shift the curve AD 3 to the right O to shift curve AD 2 to the right
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- Which of the following statements about the economic fallout of the Covid-19 pandemic is false? O. Congress acted quickly and responded with unprecedented stimulus programs tohelp households and business that have been hurt because of the Covid-19 pandemic.O. The financing of fiscal stimulus packages significantly reduced the ability ofprivate sector firms to borrow in the loanable funds market.O. In the early months of the Covid-19 pandemic, unemployment agencies wereunequipped to handle the large volume of insurance claims.O. Millions of people have become unemployed because of the Covid-19 pandemic.consumers increased consumption by a relatively small amount in 2008 and 2009 because thet believe the tax cuts temporary. true or falseHi this question is for macroeconomics but on bartleby does not show any option for macroeconomics As a result of COVID-19, the Government of Canada has been actively using a discretionary fiscal stimulus policy. Using the Aggregate Supply – Aggregate Demand model, illustrate the intended impact of this policy on Aggregate Demand. Has the fiscal stimulus policy been effective? Why or why not? When the discretionary fiscal stimulus policy has ended, what actions with respect to the budget, will the government have to consider to address the debt level resulting from the discretionary fiscal stimulus policy?
- Need help with this. Thanks ! 1. What is the difference between what Supply Side economists expect to happen when taxes are cut and what Keynesian and other economists expect to happen when taxes are cut? (Explain in turn which curve Supply Siders expect to shift and which way,, and which curve Keynesians expect to shift, and which way.) 2. A. What are two examples of "automatic stabilizers" that might kick in during a recession to reduce the size of the downturn? B. Which component of Aggregate Demand (C, I, G, or X-M?) do automatic stabilizers affect? 3. What is the difference between a government budget deficit and the national debt?Why do the key macroeconmic policy objectives of any goverment frequently contradict eachother and why must no one objective be allowed to take priority?An economy is in long-run macroeconomic equilibrium when each of the following aggregate demand shocks occurs. What kind of gap - inflationary or recessionary - will the economy face after the shock, and what type of fiscal policies would help move the economy back to potential output? How would your recommended fiscal policy shift the aggregate demandcurve? (Note: you do not need to draw anything).(a) A stock market boom increases the value of stocks held by households.(b) Firms come to believe that a recession in the near future is likely.(c) Anticipating the possibility of war, the government increases its purchases of military equipment.(d) The quantity of money in the economy declines and interest rates increase.
- Exercise D24 Compare two policies: a tax cut on income or an increase in government spending on roads and bridges. What are both the short-term and long—term impacts of such policies on the economy?An economy is described by the following: C=20+0.9Y I=120-200r. Md=250+0.2Y-400r. Ms/P=1250 Y=70 W=17.5 Lf=144 a) Find AS and AD. b) Find the equilibrium level of Y and P c) Graphically represent this economy d) Find the long-run Y of this economy. e) What is the level of government expenses G, the government needs to impose in order to lead the economy to the full employment? (Show the long-run graphically).Explain , using the AD - AS model , government can use fiscal policy as a tool to recover from the negative effects of this COVID - 19 pandemic. Should include the folllowing : -The description of the type of fiscal policy required - Explaination on how the implementation of this tool will work their way through the economy to achieve the desired effect
- a) Suppose that there are no crowding-out effects and the MPC is 0.8. By how much must the government increase expenditures shift the aggregate-demand curve right $10 billion? b. The model of Long-run Growth, proposes that fiscal policy can have lasting effects on savings, investment, and economic growth. On the other hand, the model of Aggregate Demand-Aggregate Supply suggests that the only long run effect of fiscal policy is an increase in the price level. How could you use the Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply model for a more accurate description of the short-run and long-run effects of an increase in government spending? Could you distinguish between different uses of government expenditures to predict their effects on prices and output?C = 450 + 0.4Y I = 350G = 150X = 70Z = 35 + 0.1Y T = 0.15YYf = 1550Calculate the tax revenue to the government of this country when the economy (2) remains in equilibrium.Calculate what the new equilibrium income should be if the government of this (6) country decides to cancel all taxes, implying the tax rate would now be 0%.Before the government decreased the tax rate, how much of government spending was required to bring the economy to full employment?Explain, using the AD‐AS model, how the South African Government can use fiscal policy as a tool to recover from the negative effects of this COVID‐19 pandemic. Your answer must include the following: The description of the type of fiscal policy required; (4) An explanation of how the implementation of this tool will work their way through the economy to achieve the desired effect; (6) The AD‐AS graph showing the implications of your recommendations. (5)