In a generic chemical reaction involving reactants A and B and products C and D, aA + bB¬cC+dD, the standard enthalpy AHm of the reaction is given by ΔΗΔΗ; (C) + dΔH (D) -ΔH (A)- bΔΗ (Β) Notice that the stoichiometric coefficients, a, b, c, d, are an important part of this equation. This formula is often generalized as follows, where the first sum on the right- hand side of the equation is a sum over the products and the second sum is over the reactants: where m and na represent the appropriate stoichiometric coeficients for each substance. Part A What is AHim for the following chemical reaction? H2O(1) + CCL4 (1)→COCI2 (g) + 2HC1(g) You can use the following table of standard heats of formation (AH; ) to calculate the enthalpy of the given reaction. Standard Heat of Standard Heat of Element/ Compound Element/ Compound Formation (kJ/mol) Formation (kJ/mol) H(g) 218 N(g) 473 H2(g) O2(8) CCL (1) -139.5 O(g) 249 H2O(1) -285.8 HCI(g) -92.30kJ C(g) 71 COC2(g) -218.8kJ C(s) HNO:(aq) -206.6
In a generic chemical reaction involving reactants A and B and products C and D, aA + bB¬cC+dD, the standard enthalpy AHm of the reaction is given by ΔΗΔΗ; (C) + dΔH (D) -ΔH (A)- bΔΗ (Β) Notice that the stoichiometric coefficients, a, b, c, d, are an important part of this equation. This formula is often generalized as follows, where the first sum on the right- hand side of the equation is a sum over the products and the second sum is over the reactants: where m and na represent the appropriate stoichiometric coeficients for each substance. Part A What is AHim for the following chemical reaction? H2O(1) + CCL4 (1)→COCI2 (g) + 2HC1(g) You can use the following table of standard heats of formation (AH; ) to calculate the enthalpy of the given reaction. Standard Heat of Standard Heat of Element/ Compound Element/ Compound Formation (kJ/mol) Formation (kJ/mol) H(g) 218 N(g) 473 H2(g) O2(8) CCL (1) -139.5 O(g) 249 H2O(1) -285.8 HCI(g) -92.30kJ C(g) 71 COC2(g) -218.8kJ C(s) HNO:(aq) -206.6
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
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ISBN:9781938168390
Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser
Publisher:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser
Chapter5: Thermochemistry
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 80E: Ethanol, C2H5OH, is used as a fuel for motor vehicles, particularly in Brazil. (a) Write the...
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