In an experiment, sulfuric acid reacted with different volumes of sodium thiosulfate in water. A yellow precipitate was formed during the reaction. A cross drawn at the base of each flask became gradually invisible due the formation of this yellow precipitate. The time taken for the cross to become invisible was recorded. A partial record of the experiment is shown. Experimental Record Flask Volume of H2SO4 Volume of Sodium Thiosulfate Volume of Water Time 1 5 mL 50 mL 0 mL 19 seconds 2 5 mL 40 mL 10 mL 3 5 mL 30 mL 20 mL 4 5 mL 20 mL 30 mL Based on your knowledge of factors that affect the rates of chemical reactions, predict the trend in the last column of the experimental record. Use complete sentences to explain the trend you predicted. You do not have to determine exact values for time; just describe the trend you would expect (increase or decrease) and why it occurs.
Catalysis and Enzymatic Reactions
Catalysis is the kind of chemical reaction in which the rate (speed) of a reaction is enhanced by the catalyst which is not consumed during the process of reaction and afterward it is removed when the catalyst is not used to make up the impurity in the product. The enzymatic reaction is the reaction that is catalyzed via enzymes.
Lock And Key Model
The lock-and-key model is used to describe the catalytic enzyme activity, based on the interaction between enzyme and substrate. This model considers the lock as an enzyme and the key as a substrate to explain this model. The concept of how a unique distinct key only can have the access to open a particular lock resembles how the specific substrate can only fit into the particular active site of the enzyme. This is significant in understanding the intermolecular interaction between proteins and plays a vital role in drug interaction.
In an experiment, sulfuric acid reacted with different volumes of sodium thiosulfate in water. A yellow precipitate was formed during the reaction. A cross drawn at the base of each flask became gradually invisible due the formation of this yellow precipitate. The time taken for the cross to become invisible was recorded. A partial record of the experiment is shown.
Experimental Record
Flask | Volume of H2SO4 |
Volume of Sodium Thiosulfate |
Volume of Water |
Time |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 5 mL | 50 mL | 0 mL | 19 seconds |
2 | 5 mL | 40 mL | 10 mL | |
3 | 5 mL | 30 mL | 20 mL | |
4 | 5 mL | 20 mL | 30 mL |
Based on your knowledge of factors that affect the
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