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- A resistor is a circuit device designed to have a specific resistance value between its ends. Resistance values are expressed in ohms (Ω) or kilo-ohms (kΩ). Resistors are frequently marked with colored bands that encode their resistance values, as shown in the Figure. The first two bands are digits, and the third is a power-of-ten multiplier.
The Table below shows the meanings of each band color. For example, if the first band is green, the second is black, and the third is orange, the resistor has a value of 50 × 103 Ω or 50 k Ω. The information in the Table can be stored in a C program as an array of strings.
char COLOR_CODES[10][7] = {"black", "brown", "red", "orange", "yellow", "green", "blue", "violet", "gray", "white"};
Notice that “red” is COLOR_CODES[2] and has a digit value of 2 and a multiplier value of 102. In general, COLOR_CODES[n] has digit value n and multiplier value 10n.
Write a program that prompts for the colors of Band1, Band2, and Band3, and then displays the resistance in kilo-ohms.

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