In the production of magnesium, Mg(OH)2 is precipitatedby using Ca(OH)2, which itself is “insoluble.” (a) Use Ksp valuesto show that Mg(OH)2 can be precipitated from seawater inwhich [Mg2+] is initially 0.052 M. (b) If the seawater is satu-rated with Ca(OH)2, what fraction of the Mg2+is precipitated?

Chemistry: The Molecular Science
5th Edition
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Chapter16: Thermodynamics: Directionality Of Chemical Reactions
Section16.7: Gibbs Free Energy Changes And Equilibrium Constants
Problem 16.9PSP
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In the production of magnesium, Mg(OH)2 is precipitatedby using Ca(OH)2, which itself is “insoluble.” (a) Use Ksp valuesto show that Mg(OH)2 can be precipitated from seawater inwhich [Mg2+] is initially 0.052 M. (b) If the seawater is satu-rated with Ca(OH)2, what fraction of the Mg2+is precipitated?

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