3 ptsin the Solow model, the economy reaches a steady-state because as capital per worker increasesO savings per worker is constant, while the population growth rate is contare and the depreciation rate of capital decen, ing that the economy w groendogenouslywhile the population growth rate and the depreciation rate of capital are comitant implying that the economy will converge to a sadyO marginal savings per worker diminishes, while the population growth rate and the depreciation rate of capital are constant implying that the economy will groendogenouslyOsaving pervstate.O marginal savings per worker diminishes, while the population growth rate and the depreciation rate of capital are constant, implying that the economy will converge toa steady-state

The Solow Growth Model is meant to explain how capital stock expansion, labour force growth, and…

in the Solow model the economy reaches a steady-state because as capital per worker increases 3 pts O marginal savings per worker diminishes while the population growth rate and the depreciation rate of capital are constant implying that the economy will grow endogenously O marginal savings per worker diminishes, while the population growth rate and the depreciation rate of capital are constant, implying that the economy will converge to a steady state

in the Solow model the economy reaches a steady-state because as capital per worker increases 3 pts O marginal savings per worker diminishes while the population growth rate and the depreciation rate of capital are constant implying that the economy will grow endogenously O marginal savings per worker diminishes, while the population growth rate and the depreciation rate of capital are constant, implying that the economy will converge to a steady state

Exploring Economics

8th Edition

ISBN:9781544336329

Author:Robert L. Sexton

Publisher:Robert L. Sexton

Chapter20: Economic Growth In The Global Economy

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4P

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Similar questions

Consider the Solow Model with no population or technological growth. Suppose that two countriesare identical except that in Country A the depreciation rate is greater than the depreciation rate inCountry B.a. How do you compare the steady state level of capital per worker in these countries? Illustrategraphically. Explain the economic intuition for the di erences in capital per worker in steadystate.b. Which country a higher output per worker in steady state? What about investment per workerin steady state? Explain carefully.
(a) Two countries, Country A and Country B, are described by the Solow growth model. Bothcountries are identical, except that the rate of labor-augmenting technological progress ishigher in A than in B.i. In which country is the steady-state growth rate of output per effective worker higher?ii. Does the Solow growth model predict that the two economies will converge to the samesteady state? (b) Based on the Solow growth model with population growth and labor-augmenting technologicalprogress, explain how each of the following policies would affect the steady-state level andsteady-state growth rate of total output per person:i. an increase in the government’s budget deficit ii. grants to support research and development (c) Consider a Solow model where the production function no longer exhibits diminishing returnsto capital accumulation. Assume the production function is now Y = AK. What happens tothe growth rate of per capita GDP over time?
Many demographers predict that the UnitedStates will have zero population growth in thetwenty-first century, in contrast to average popu-lation growth of about 1 percent per year in thetwentieth century. Use the Solow model to fore-cast the effect of this slowdown in populationgrowth on the growth of total output and the growth of output per person. Consider theeffects both in the steady state and in the transi-tion between steady states.
In the Solow growth model:1. Write the expression for consumption per capita in the steady-state equilibrium, asa function of capital per capita.2. What is the golden rule quantity of capital per capita ? Specifically, tell me thedefinition of this concept, and then relate it to the equation for the equilibriumconsumption per capita whose expression answers question (1) above.23. How do we find the golden rule savings rate, once we know the golden rule quantityof capital per capita?
2. Solow-Swan Model (a) You will demonstrate the importance of diminishing returns to capital in the Solow-Swanmodel. Draw a Solow-Swan diagram in which there are constant returns to capital. Thiswould happen if the production function were Yt= AKt, where A = 1. Furthermore,assume that the sum of population growth and the depreciation rate is greater than thesaving rate. Does the economy converge to a steady state in this case? To answer thisquestion, you should draw a Solow-Swan diagram in terms of output per person, as we didin class. Use this diagram to explain why the economy converges to a steady state or doesnot. (b) Assume, instead, that the sum of population growth and the depreciation rate is equal tothe saving rate. In this case, are there any steady states? If yes, describe the steady-statelevels of capital per person. If no, explain why not. (Note: Diagram is not needed for thispart.)
Consider the Solow growth model with concave production function as studied in class. Supposethe economy is initially in the picture below, and currently has the level of capital stock of K0. What wouldhappen to the dynamics of capital accumulations when depreciation rate increases? Graphically denote thedirection and the speed of change/accumulation/decumulation of the capital stock, then verbally explain whythey move like so.
which statement \s are true. use graphs to exlain a. In the Solow growth model, the saving rate is a crucial determinant of the economy's long-run growth rate of output per worker. b. In the endogenous growth model , the representative firm sets the wage so that the demand and supply of efficiency units of labour are equal. c. In the endogenous growth model , there is no steady state of the economy as human capital will always continue to grow forever. d. The assumption of Constant Returns to Scale technology implies that the marginal product of factor imput is always decreasing.
1. Carefully draw a graph depicting steady state conditions within the Solow Growth Model framework. Carefully explain, making reference to depreciation rates and savings rates, how the steady state level of capital is determined. Now, demonstrate how the economy can grow from this point forward (in separate analyses) assuming: (a.) widespread improvements in production technology, and (b.) increases in savings rates. For each analysis show and carefully describe how the new steady state level of capital is attained.
(a) Consider an economy that is initially in a steady state equilibrium. Assume that in this equilibrium it has a saving rate of 50 per cent and a depreciation rate of 2 per cent. Further assume that the population growth rate is 3% and that the level of output produced can be represented by the following production function: = where A = 1 and = 0.5. Use the Solow-Swan model to determine the level of capital per worker and output per worker in this economy. (1 mark) (b) Now suppose the government introduces a set of policies to improve the institutional set up as well as better production technique which increases total factor productivity by double. What is the new steady state level of capital per worker and output per worker? (1 mark) (c) Use a Solow-Swan diagram to show the qualitative effects of this new government policy upon steady state output per worker and capital per worker. Briefly describe the intuition behind this result. (1 mark) (d) Now suppose, population growth rate…
I have to change the savings rate, but trying to figure out how to start. Let’s work out 5 periods of a Solow model with labor augmenting productivity (Z) growth. In your toy economy, the savings rate is 10%, and the depreciation rate is 50% (the high depreciation rate will get us to steady-state faster--think of each period as a decade). The population is fixed (treat it as one worker, N=1 forever). You always start off with 1 unit of capital, and TFP = Z = 1 during the first period. Since TFP and population never change, output each period is created this way: Yt = Kt(1/3)Zt(2/3) Consider two worlds: One where labor augmenting productivity (Z) grows 20% per period, and one where labor augmenting productivity (Z) grows 10% per period Answer the following questions for each of the two worlds What is capital each year, in years 1-5? What is GDP each year, in years 1-5? What is the marginal product of capital each year (MPK) in years 1-5? What is the wage in each period? In a steady…
In the Solow economic model, id like to know the relationship between the rate of population growth and the steady state level of income. I know that when the rate of population growth grow, then the breakeven investment line goes up, which decreses investment and capital per worker, but what does it do to the income level and the steady state rate of growth?
The Solow Growth Model is a model that is often used to explain the theoretical relationship between several factors that determine a country's economic growthcountry.(a) Explain what you know about the Solow Growth Model and what are the most important determinants of a country's long-term growth rate?(b) Within the framework of the Solow Growth Model, how does population growth affect a country's economic growth rate?(c) Still within the framework of the Solow Growth Model, how does technological progress affect a country's growth rate?