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- How is intellectual property different from other property?Question 1.Assume there are only two art auction companies who account for 100% of all the sales of 19thCentury impressionist master work paintings in the world. Assume that each company buys thiskind of painting and then resells the paintings at monthly auctions. Ignoring the question of anylaws that might apply, describe what economic arrangement would maximize the twocompanies’ total profits? Show with supply and demand curves what profit they would makefrom this arrangement and what societal welfare loss, if any, results from it.3 1. Describe the bidding process by which the electricity generation sector provides electricity to pooling and balancing authorities. Additionally, show this process by building an electricity supply curve. a. What antitrust and regulation concerns are present at the wholesale stage of the electricity market? b. Describe a market design that reduces market manipulation in wholesale electricity markets. Show that the Nash equilibrium under this market design will result in generators bidding their true marginal cost of production. c. Describe a vertically integrated industry as it pertains to the electricity sector. d. Describe non-linear (two part) pricing as it pertains to retail electricity sales. What is the purpose of this pricing system?
- In which market structure does Johnson Electronics (Pty) Ltd operate? Provide areason for your answer and what level of output maximizes the firm’s profit? Provide the reason for youranswer output price total revenue average cost total cost margnial cost profit/ loss 10 10.00 100 20.80 208 0 -108 20 10.00 200 12.40 248 4.00 -48 30 10.00 300 9.90 297 5.00 3 40 10.00 400 9.00 360 6.20 40 50 10.00 500 8.80 440 8.00 60 60 10.00 600 9.00 540 10.00 60Critical Thinking In many oligopolistic industries, firmsfollow a price leadership strategy, in which an accepted industry leader sets, raises, or lowers prices and theother firms follow. In what ways is this policy good andbad for the industry? In what ways is this good or badfor consumers? Whal is the difference between priceleadership and price fixing? Should governments al- low industries 10 use price leadership strategies? If not,how can they prevent it?1. Assume the market demand for carbonated water be given by QD = 200 − 5P. Assuming there are two firms (A and B) producing carbonated water, each with a constant marginal cost of $ 2. a. What is the market equilibrium price and quantity when each firm behaves as a Cournot duopolist choosing quantities? What profit does each firm earn? b. What is the market equilibrium price and quantity when each firm behaves as a Bertrand duopolist choosing price? What firm profit does each firm earn now?
- 1.-There are only two firms in the market, Firms A and B, producing differentiated products. Specifically, the demands for the two firms' products are given by qA = 30 − 2pA + pB and qB = 15 − 2pB + pA, where pi denotes the price charged by Firm i and qi denotes the resulting number of units that will be purchased from Firm i. Each firm can produce as much as it chooses, at zero marginal cost. The firms compete with one another in prices. (a) Draw the two firms' reaction functions in a diagram with p1 and p2 on the axes. (b) Determine the equilibrium prices and quantities.1) Suppose the marginal cost of contract provisions is MC = 2Q where Q is the quantity of contract provisions in given contract. The marginal benefit for a contract with a suppliers is MR = 60-Q. The buying firm does not want more than 25 provisions in the contract. What is the optimal number of contract provisions? a. none of the available options. b. 0 becuase the firm will vertically integrate. c. 20. d. 15. 2.) Reconsider the question above. If COVID 19 is causing increased uncertainty in the suppliers ability to provide what the buying firm wants, the MB of contracting increases to MB = 78-Q. The resulting number of provisions will now be a.0 because the firm will vertically integrate. b. 13. c. 26 d. none of the available options.3. Describe some interaction your company has with another entity (firms producing complementary or substitute products, upstream sup- pliers, or downstream customers), or between internal divisions within your firm that can be described as a sequential or simultaneous game. Diagram the strategies, players, and compute payoffs as best you can. Compute the Nash equilibria. What can you do to change the rules of the game to your advantage? Compute the profit consequences of your advice.
- 1.Describe Alternative Dispute Resolutions such as Negotiation, Mediation and Arbitration. Why are such alternatives of dispute resolution important in Business?Suppose three Cournot competitors, each with costs Ci = 30qi, face an inverse market demand curve of P = 480 – 4Q. Suppose merging will not change costs. a. Find profits for the three firms. Note: Don’t round your answers. How will the profits change for F1 and for F2|3 if F2 and F3 merge? b. Suppose that after the merger occurs, F1 and the new firm F2|3 successfully collude at setting the monopoly price and output, and splitting the resulting monopoly profits. How, if at all, does this change the impact of the merger on F1 and on the merged firm?True/False 1. In the dominant rm model ( la Hotelling) an increase in the marginal cost of the dominant rm (with constant marginal costs) implies that pro ts necessarily decrease. 2. Suppose that an industry has 10 rms where the market shares are ordered from the most to the least dominant rm f0:5;0:37;0:05;0:03;0:02;0:01;0:01;0:005;0:004;0:001g. The Her ndahl index is IH = 0:3.
