It is known that acid content has a major effect on the flavor of vinegars, but most cheaper vinegars are diluted similarly to 5% acidity Wt./vol. % is equivalent to g solute per 100mL solution (so 5% is equivalent to 5 g acid/100 mL solution). a.) First, calculate the approximate molar concentration of acetic acid in the 5% wt./vol vinegar. b.) Next, calculate the expected molarity of acetic acid in the solution upon dilution by a factor of 5. Thank you!

It is known that acid content has a major effect on the flavor of vinegars, but most cheaper vinegars are diluted similarly to 5% acidity Wt./vol. % is equivalent to g solute per 100mL solution (so 5% is equivalent to 5 g acid/100 mL solution). a.) First, calculate the approximate molar concentration of acetic acid in the 5% wt./vol vinegar. b.) Next, calculate the expected molarity of acetic acid in the solution upon dilution by a factor of 5. Thank you!

Fundamentals Of Analytical Chemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781285640686

Author:Skoog

Publisher:Skoog

Chapter31: Introduction To Analytical Separations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 31.19QAP

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A spent 1.0 percent caustic soda solution (ρNaOH = 8.42 lb/gal) with a volumetric flow rate of 3.0gpm is to be neutralized using either sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid. First, determine the massflow rate (lb/day) of NaOH in the spent caustic soda solution, and then use that value todetermine the stoichiometric amounts (lb/day) of:1. H2SO4 required for neutralizing the OH− ions contributed by the spent caustic soda.[Hints: (1) write the balanced chemical equation for the acid-base reaction betweenNaOH and H2SO4, and use it to establish the stoichiometric weight ratio H2SO4 : NaOH.]2. HCl required for neutralizing the OH− ions contributed by the spent caustic soda. [Hints:(1) write the balanced chemical equation for the acid-base reaction between NaOH andHCl and use it to establish the stoichiometric weight ratio HCl : NaOH.]
the dimensionless Henry's law constant for trichloroethylene at 25 degrees Celcius is 0.4. A sealed glass vial is prepared that has an air volume of 4ml overlying an aqueous volume of 36ml. TCE is added to the aqueous phase so that initially it has an aqueous-phase concentration of 100 ppb. After the system equilibrates, what will be the concentration (in units of microgram per liter) of TCE in the aqueous phase
A chemist receive different mixtures for analysis with the statement that it contain NaOH, NaHCO3 , Na2CO3 or compatible mixtures of these substances together with the inert material. From the data given, identify the respective materials and calculate the percentage of each component. 1.000g samples and 0.2500 N HCl were used in all cases. Sample 1 With phenolphthalein as the indicator, 24.32 ml of HCl was used. A duplicate sample required 48.64 ml HCl using methyl orange as the indicator. Sample 2. With phenolphthalein as the indicator it uses 28.2 ml of HCl to make it colorless and added with methyl orange indicator and uses 11.3 ml of HCl to reach the end point.
Although other solvents are available, dichloromethane(CH₂Cl₂) is still often used to “decaffeinate” drinks because thesolubility of caffeine in CH₂Cl₂ is 8.35 times that in water.(a) A 100.0-mL sample of cola containing 10.0 mg of caffeine is extracted with 60.0 mL of CH₂Cl₂. What mass of caffeine re-mains in the aqueous phase? (b) A second identical cola sampleis extracted with two successive 30.0-mL portions of CH₂Cl₂.What mass of caffeine remains in the aqueous phase after each extraction? (c) Which approach extracts more caffeine?
A 15.0% by weight solution was prepared using 90.0g of KCl and the resulting density of the solution is 1.101g/mL. (MW KCl 74g/n). volume of solution(mL)? milliosmole of solute? %w/v? weight of solvent(g? N?
1) How many milliliters of 70% ethanol and 20% ethanol must be mixed to prepare 500ml of 30% ethanol? 2) A gaseous blend of nitric oxide and nitrogen (NOmax) contains 0.09% v/v nitric oxide (NO) and 99.92% v/v nitrogen. Express the strength of nitric oxide in PPM (round to whole number) 3) The ratio strength of a 10mL vial of neostigmine methylsulfate injection USP is 1:1500.Calculate the amount of neostigmine methylsulfate in milligrams contained in the 10mL vial. (Round to the whole number).
Volume of an unknown used was 30 mL, Initial Buret volume was 0 and the Final Buret volume was 8.5 mL. What is the molarity of the unknown solution if the Net volume of NaOH being used was 8.5 mL and Millimoles (mmoles) NaOH reacted was 0.791? Then, what is the Mass (g) of Acetic Acid in unknown sample and thr average percent (%) Acetic Acid? (assume density = 1g/mL)
Which of the following methods of preparing 0.0010M HCl solution from 1.0M stock HCl Solution willyield the smaller overlall uncertainty? a. A one step Dilution that uses 1mL(±0.006) pipet and 1000mL(±0.30) Volumetric Flask, or b. A two-step dilution that uses 20mL (±0.03) pipet and a 1000mL(±0.30) volumetric flask and a25 mL (±0.03) pipet and a 500mL(±0.20) volumetric flask for second dilution.
How much 6.00% sucrose solution must be added to 5.00 Liters of 60.0% sucrose solution to dilute it to 20.0%? What will be the difference in the final colume of 20.0% sucrose solution if pure water is used instead? Note: All concentration is in w/v and assume volumes are additive
A sulfuric acid spill occurred on the highway after a truck containing barrels of sulfuric acid swerved out of control from a truck tire blowout. Luckily no one got hurt in the event but there is a concern that the sulfuric acid spill may affect local ground water supply. A sample of the ground water in that area was recovered to assess the extent of contamination of the ground water supply. In order to determine the concentration of sulfuric acid in the sample, 25.00 mL of the ground water sample was titrated with 0.133 M NaOH and you get the following data: Sodium hydroxide (initial buret reading) 0.66 mL Sodium hydroxide (final buret reading) 17.42 mL Calculate the molarity of sulfuric acid in the ground water sample. Enter numerical answer. Report in 3 sig figs. Show work
A sample may contain any combination of sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate with inert matter. A 3.00g sample requires 57.57ml of 0.5N hydrochloric acid to reach phenolphthalein endpoint and a total of 105.4ml of acid was used until the methyl orange endpoint was reached. What is the percentage inerts in the mixture? What is the percentage sodium bicarbonate in the mixture? What is the percentage sodium hydroxide in the mixture? What is the percentage sodium carbonate in the mixture?
An aqueous waste stream that has a maximum concentrationof 0.50 M H₂SO₄ (d=1.030 g/mL at 25C) will be neutralized by controlled addition of 40% caustic soda (NaOH; d=1.430 g/L) before it goes to the process sewer and then to the chemical plant waste treatment facility. However, a safety re-view finds that the waste stream could meet a small stream of animmiscible organic compound, which could form a flammable vapor in air at 40.°C. The maximum temperature of the causticsoda and the waste stream is 31°C. Could the temperature in-crease due to the heat of neutralization cause the vapor to ex-plode? Assume the specific heat capacity of each solution is 4.184 J/gK.