
Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780078022159
Author: Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Min Stack (interesting stack implementation):
Design a stack that supports push, pop, top, and retrieving the minimum element in constant time.
Implement the MinStack class:
- MinStack() initializes the stack object.
- void push(int val) pushes the element val onto the stack.
- void pop() removes the element on the top of the stack.
- int top() gets the top element of the stack.
- int getMin() retrieves the minimum element in the stack.
You must implement a solution with O(1) time complexity for each function.
Code in Java.
A brief explanation of how and why your code works and how it relates to the concepts learned (for example, it uses bitwise operation, stack, or takes into account a word size).
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- solution for subpart 3arrow_forwardWhat are the operations that can be performed on a stack?arrow_forwardjava /* Practice Stacks and ourVector Write a java program that creates a stack of integers. Fill the stack with 30 random numbers between -300 and +300. A)- With the help of one ourVector Object and an additional stack, reorganize the numbers in the stack so that numbers smaller than -100 go to the bottom of the stack, numbers between -100 and +100 in the middle and numbers larger than +100 in the top (order does not matter) B)- (a little harder) Solve the same problem using only one ourVector object for help C)- (harder) Solve the same problem using only one additional stack as a helper */ public class HWStacks { public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } }arrow_forward
- solution for subpart 4arrow_forward0:00 I ZVV 58 Stack s - new Stack(); s. push(10); s. push(20); s. push(30); s. push(40); // stack created with elements- 10 20 30 40 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 sum(s); 66 public static void sum(stack s){ Integer sum = 0; stack tmp = new Stack(); // move the stack to new stack, it will be in reverse orde // simultaneously sum the elements while (Is.isEmpty())( tmp.push(s.pop(); sum t tmp.peek(); 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 sum t= tmp.peek (); 74 75 // move to original stack while (Itmp.isEmpty()){ s.push(tmp.pop()); system.out.println("sum= "+sum.tostring()); OUTPUT- 10 pushed into stack 20 pushed into stack 30 pushed into stack 40 pushed into stack 40 pushed into stack 30 pushed into stack 20 pushed into stack 10 pushed into stack 10 pushed into stack 20 pushed into stack 30 pushed into stack 40 pushed into stack Sum= 100 Sum of 10, 2O, 30, 40 = 100 I hope it helps. For any doubt, feel free to ask in comments, and give upvote if u get the answer.arrow_forwardHow much does the stack work best when it's allowed to do what it naturally wants to do?arrow_forward
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