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- What is the main advantage of automatic stabilizers over discretionary fiscal policy?Given the following information. C = 100 + 0.75Yd , (dengan, Yd = Y − T) I = 240 − 600r G = 50 T = 30 Derive the equation for IS curve. Calculate the equilibrium level of income if the interest rate is 8 percent. What is the impact on the equilibrium level of income if the government runs an expansionary fiscal policy by adding G by 200 units? What is the impact on the IS curve if the government increases tax to 80 units? What are the factors other than the fiscal policy factors that can cause the IS curve to shift?4. Analyze the effects of a contractionary fiscal policy on IS-LM model and AD-AS model when the labor market presents rigidities and nominal wages are not dynamic. Explain carefully and use the graphs.
- pls solve for C and D, please let it be correct In each of the following cases, calculate the spending multiplier and determine the size and shift of each fiscal policy on the AD (aggregate demand) curve. a. Government increases spending by $4 billion in an economy with a MPW of 0.7b. Government spending decreases by $2 billion in an economy with a MPC of 0.65.c. Government increases taxes by $3 billion in an economy with a MPW of 0.35d. A $5 billion tax cut causes an initial increase in spending of $1.5 billion.Using IS/LM diagram explain the likely effects of a fiscal expansion financed bygovernment borrowing on both the domestic interest rate and the level of economicactivityAssume that an economy is experiencing simultaneous equilibrium in both the product market and money market. Furthermore, assume the MPC is currently around a normal level of 0.65 and the sensitivity of real money demand to also around a normal level. If the MPC rises to 0.8 and also the sensitivity of real money demand to changes in the income rises well, use the IS-LM model to illustrate the impact of an expansionary fiscal policy. Label the initial point prioer to the fiscal policy as A and the new point following the expansionary policy as B.
- Assume an economy is in recession and the government is considering using fiscal stimulus measures to boost spending, production and employment. a) Using the IS-LM curve diagram, illustrate the crowding out problem that could occur as a result of increased government spending. Make sure to clearly indicate the new equilibrium position including showing how both the interest rate and level of Y change. b) Explain how 'crowding out' can harm productivity growth. c) Explain how the 'crowding out' problem associated with increased government spending can be avoided. In your answer identify any additional policy that is needed.Illustrate and describe the effects of an expansionary fiscal policy action with a flex ER and NFM (a = 0) using the IS-LM-BP model. (show graph)Asap both 1.a) Which of the following statements is correct?l.Expansionary fiscal policy is used to remove a recessionary gap.ll. Expansionary fiscal policy is used to shift AD right.A) l onlyB) I onlyC)both I and ID) neither I nor ll 1.b) Which of the following are examples of contractionary fiscal policy?A) decreasing government expendituresB) increasing taxesC) increasing transfer paymentsD) A and B are both contractionary fiscal policiesE) A, B, and C are all contractionary fiscal policies
- 1) Assume that Canadian government taxes away $0.15 of each dollar of new income, that 35% of the remaining $0.85 of disposable income is spent on imports, and that 2% of disposable income is saved. Enter your responses below rounded to 2 decimal places. a. The marginal propensity to withdraw is . b. From each new dollar of income $ is spent on domestic consumption items.c. The value of the Canadian spending multiplier is . 2) In each case below a particular fiscal policy affects an economy's AD curve via the spending multiplier. Calculate the spending multiplier and find the direction and size of the shift in the AD curve. Enter your responses for the spending multiplier rounded to 2 decimal places, and size of the shift of the AD curve rounded to 1 decimal place. Do not put minus signs in your answers. a. If government purchases increase by $3 billion in an economy with an MPW of 0.65 then the spending multiplier is and the AD curve finally shifts to the by $…If the president and parliament agree on a policy to increase the budget deficit by increasing government expenditure while holding taxes constant: 1. What impact will this expansionary fiscal policy have on output and interest rates? 2. Is the shift an IS or LM or bothWhat, if anything, does expansionary fiscal policy do in the i-M space graph, cet. par.? Explain. Indicate the disequilibrium that is created at the initial interest rate and explain what will happen and why. There is a liquidity trap in the i-M space graph. Show what this means in the i-M graph and then explain what type of macro policy will not work.