Database System Concepts
Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780078022159
Author: Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Modify the below program that the input values representing
fractions are stored with denominators that are positive integers. You cannot require the user to only enter a positive denominator value; the user should not be inconvenienced by such a restriction. For example, whilst values of 1 / -2 are acceptable inputs for a fraction, the output representation should be -1 / 2. Your solution should check the denominator input; if it is negative, swap the sign of both numerator and denominator instance variables. 

 

//Import the essential package

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Scanner;

//Define the class Fraction

class Fraction

{

   

    private int n, d;

 

    public Fraction()

    {

        //Initialize the values

        this.n = this.d = 0;

    }

    public Fraction(int n, int d)

    {

        //Initialize the variables

        this.n = n;

        this.d = d;

    }

    //Define the getter function getNum() that returns the numerator

    public int getNum()

    {

        //Returns numerator

        return n;

    }

    //Define the getter function getDen() that returns the denominator 

    public int getDen()

    {

        //Returns denominator

        return d;

    }

    //Define the boolean function isZero() that returns 0 if numerator is 0 and denominator is not equals to zero

    public boolean isZero()

    {

        return (getNum() == 0 && getDen() != 0);

    }

    //Define the function getSimplifiedFraction() that returns the simplified fraction

    public String getSimplifiedFraction()

    {

        //Decalre the string variable result to store the result

        String result = "";

        //if the numerator and denominator both are zero

        if(getNum() == 0 && getDen() == 0)

            //result is zero

            result = "0";

        //if the numerator is zero and denominator is non-zero

        else if(isZero())

            //result is zero

            result = "0";

        //if the numerator is non-zero and denominator is zero

        else if(getNum() != 0 && getDen() == 0)

            //result is Undefined

            result = "Undefined";

        //for a defined and non-zero fraction

        else

        {

            //if the remainder is zero

            if(getNum() % getDen() == 0)

                result = (getNum() / getDen()) + "";

            //if the numerator and denominator both are greater than zero

            else if(getNum() < 0 && getDen() < 0)

                result = (getNum() * -1) + "/" + (getDen() * -1);

            //if any of them is zero

            else if(getNum() < 0 || getDen() < 0)

            {

                //if the numerator is greater than zero

                if(getNum() < 0)

                    result = "- (" + (getNum() * -1) + "/" + getDen() + ")";

                //if the denominator is zero            

                else

                    result = "- (" + getNum() + "/" + (getDen() * -1) + ")";

            }

            //both are non-zero

            else

                result = (getNum() + "/" + getDen());

        }

        //return the result

        return result;

    }

    //Define the method display() that displays the resultant fraction

    public void display()

    {

        //Call and display the fraction

        System.out.println(getSimplifiedFraction());

    }

}

//Define the class TestFraction

class TestFraction

{

    //Define the main method

    public static void main(String[] args)

    {

        //Declare the variables to store the numerator and denominator

        int num, den;

        //Declare an ArrayList to store the results

        ArrayList<Fraction> fractions = new ArrayList<>();

        //Create the object for scanner class

        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

        //use the do-while loop to iterate test the conditions

        do

        {

            //Prompts the user to enter the numerator

            System.out.print("Enter the num: ");

            //Store the Integer part only

            num = Integer.parseInt(sc.nextLine().trim());

            //If the numerator is less than zero

            if(num < 0)

                //Break from loop

                break;

            //Prompts the user to enter the denominator

            System.out.print("Enter the den: ");

            //store the integer part only

            den = Integer.parseInt(sc.nextLine().trim());

            //Create the object of Fraction class

            Fraction fraction = new Fraction(num, den);

            //Add the resultant fractions into the ArrayList

            fractions.add(fraction);

            //Display the resultant fraction

            System.out.println("Fraction added to list as: " + fraction.getSimplifiedFraction() + "\n");

        }while(num >= 0);

        //Display all fractions that are stored in the ArrayList

        System.out.println("\nDISPLAYING ALL FRACTIONS:\n"

        + "-------------------------");

        //Use the loop to display the values stored in the ArrayList

        for(Fraction fr : fractions)   

            fr.display();

            //to print the new line

            System.out.println();

    }

}

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