Most amino acids are coded for, by more than one codon. Consequently the geneticcode is .............a) degenerateOb) conservativeOc) semi-conservativeOd) carcinogenic Identify the single most correct answer:a) The promoter specifies how efficient a mRNA binds to the ribosomes.Ob) An amino acid is represented by one and only one codon.Oc) Ribozymes are RNA molecules with enzymatic activities.d) Each tRNA contains a unique codon.

Introduction: The genetic code is a set of laws that define how DNA's four-letter code is translated…

Answered: Most amino acids are coded for, by more…

Most amino acids are coded for, by more than one codon. Consequently the genetic code is ............. a) degenerate b) conservative c) semi-conservative d) carcinogenic

Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305251052

Author:Michael Cummings

Publisher:Michael Cummings

Chapter10: From Proteins To Phenotypes

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 20QP: If an extra nucleotide is inserted in the first exon of the beta globin gene, what effect will it...

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Concept explainers

Genome annotation

The technique of linking biological information to genome sequences is termed genome annotation. Gene annotation is the method of identifying gene locations and coding sections. It helps us understand what these genes are doing in the body through establishing structural characteristics and linking them to the actions of various proteins.

Question

Most amino acids are coded for, by more than one codon. Consequently the genetic
code is .............
a) degenerate
Ob) conservative
Oc) semi-conservative
Od) carcinogenic

Identify the single most correct answer:
a) The promoter specifies how efficient a mRNA binds to the ribosomes.
Ob) An amino acid is represented by one and only one codon.
Oc) Ribozymes are RNA molecules with enzymatic activities.
d) Each tRNA contains a unique codon.

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Which part of a cell is the tRNA produced?
If an extra nucleotide is inserted in the first exon of the beta globin gene, what effect will it have on the amino acid sequence of the globin polypeptides? Will the globin most likely be fully functional, partly functional, or nonfunctional? Why?
What is cDNA?
Match the following with the correct nucleic acid. (mRNA, tRNA, rRNA, or All RNA) 1. This molecule is complementary to DNA. 2. This molecule is part of translation. 3. This molecule is part of the ribosome. 4. This molecule contains anticodons. 5. This molecule is esponsible for bringing amino acids to the ribosome. 6. DNA is used as a template to create this type of RNA molecule. 7. This molecule is part of transcription. 8. This molecule contains codons.
Which of the following best describes tRNA? a. Provides the instructions for the amino acid sequence of a polypeptide b. Complexes with ribosomal proteins to form ribosomes c. Used for eukaryotic RNA processing d. Transports amino acids to ribosomes during translation
Draw a simple schematic of a tRNA molecule showing its two "business" ends.
If a protein is created via the translation of 705 nucleotides, including a start and a stop codon, how many amino acids are included in the final product?
Suppose you are provided with a sequence of nucleotides. How would you determine if the sequence is of mRNA, tRNA, or DNA molecules?
The two-dimensional structures of mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA are shown in the diagrams. Which of the following might be one contributing factor to the function of rRNA based on comparisons between the structures of the three molecules? A - rRNA molecules are sufficiently flexible because they contain more RNA loops. B - rRNA molecules are more reactive because they have longer chains of unmatched bases. C - rRNA molecules are sufficiently stable because the sequence of bases allows for more internal hydrogen bonds. D - rRNA molecules are more rigid because they have a more regular sequence of bases than other RNA molecules.
Rank the following in order of size: tRNA, DNA, mRNA.
What evidence supports the view that ribosomal RNAs are a more important component of the ribosome than the ribosomal proteins?
Define the following terms: genetic code, codon, and anticodon. What is the relationship among the bases in DNA, the codons of mRNA, and the anticodons of tRNA?