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Nuclear power stations produce dangerous radioactive waste which must be stored safely for thousands of years. Despite this, what arguments are used in favor of developing nuclear power?

Nuclear power stations produce dangerous radioactive waste which must be stored safely for thousands of years. Despite this, what arguments are used in favor of developing nuclear power?

Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry for Engineering Students
4th Edition
ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Chapter14: Nuclear Chemistry
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 14.96PAE
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1. Nuclear power stations produce dangerous radioactive waste which must be stored safely for thousands of years. Despite this, what arguments are used in favor of developing nuclear power? 2. What is the most serious effect of radiation on humans? 3. Sometimes when a nucleus decays, it ejects a packet of pure energy known as a gamma ray. Which type of radiation is a gamma ray: electromagnetic or nuclear? Explain. 4. Define radioactive decay. a. What are the different types of common radioactive decay? b. When does a decay series end? 5. Differentiate between natural and artificial radioactive nuclides. 6. No two radioactive isotopes decay at the same rate. Half-life (t₁/2) is the time required for half the atoms of a radioactive nuclide to decay. Describe half-life using a bag of oranges assuming each orange to be an individual atom. 7. Describe the average exposure of people living in the United States to environmental background radiation. 8. What device is used to measure the radiation exposure of people working with radiation? 9. Explain why nuclear radiation can be used to preserve food. 10. Explain how nuclear waste is contained, stored, and disposed of, and how each method affects the environment. 11. Investigate the history of the Manhattan Project. What was it and why is it important? 12. Research the 1986 nuclear reactor accident at Chernobyl, Ukraine. What factors combined to cause the accident? 13. Distinguish between nuclear fission and nuclear fusion.
Transcribed Image Text:1. Nuclear power stations produce dangerous radioactive waste which must be stored safely for thousands of years. Despite this, what arguments are used in favor of developing nuclear power? 2. What is the most serious effect of radiation on humans? 3. Sometimes when a nucleus decays, it ejects a packet of pure energy known as a gamma ray. Which type of radiation is a gamma ray: electromagnetic or nuclear? Explain. 4. Define radioactive decay. a. What are the different types of common radioactive decay? b. When does a decay series end? 5. Differentiate between natural and artificial radioactive nuclides. 6. No two radioactive isotopes decay at the same rate. Half-life (t₁/2) is the time required for half the atoms of a radioactive nuclide to decay. Describe half-life using a bag of oranges assuming each orange to be an individual atom. 7. Describe the average exposure of people living in the United States to environmental background radiation. 8. What device is used to measure the radiation exposure of people working with radiation? 9. Explain why nuclear radiation can be used to preserve food. 10. Explain how nuclear waste is contained, stored, and disposed of, and how each method affects the environment. 11. Investigate the history of the Manhattan Project. What was it and why is it important? 12. Research the 1986 nuclear reactor accident at Chernobyl, Ukraine. What factors combined to cause the accident? 13. Distinguish between nuclear fission and nuclear fusion.
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