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- A tuition agency hires tutors to teach students. The following table displays how total outputincreases as tutors increase.No. of Tutors 1 2 3 4 5Total No. ofStudents4 10 18 24 3Tutors cost $50 each regardless of how many students each tutor has. The agency paid $500 in non-refundablemarketing fees to set up the business as a fix cost. In the short run, considering the shut-down condition, whatis the lowest price per student Tom’s tuition agency can charge? Explain your answer.Table: Spring Water Quantity(Cases) Price TotalRevenue MarginalRevenue MarginalCost AverageTotalCost Total Cost 0 $16 $0 $25 $15 $10 1 $15 $15 35.00 $35 $13 $6 2 $14 $28 20.50 $41 $11 $4 3 $13 $39 15.00 $45 $9 $2 4 $12 $48 11.75 $47 $7 $3 5 $11 $55 10.00 $50 $5 $3 6 $10 $60 8.83 $53 $3 $5 7 $9 $63 8.29 $58 $1 $9 8 $8 $64 8.38 $67 Reference: Ref 15-12 Table: Spring Water Table: Spring Water. The table shows the demand and cost data for a firm in a monopolistically competitive industry producing drinking water from underground springs. The profit-maximizing output is _____ cases. Select one: a. 7 b. 5 c. 6 d. 8COURSE: MICROECONOMICS - PRODUCTION THEORY Suppose a company engaged in manufacture of wheat whose production function is represented by: Q =10KL.In addition, firm must pay wages of $200 and rent on capital is $600. It is known that firm has a budget of $30,000 for cheese production.a) Calculate break-even point of both factors of production and graph itb) What will happen if minimum wage is now fixed at $300? Graph itc) Assuming that new minimum wage at point b) is maintained and, assuming that investor demands a capital rent of $900, explain what happens to optimal factor level. Graph it
- 5:23 The amount that a firm pays for all of the inputs that go into producing goods and services is the: O average cost. O total revenue. O total price. O total cost.A firm produces two different kinds, A and B, of a commodity. The daily cost of producingx units of A and y units of B isC(x, y) = 2x2 − 4xy + 4y2 − 40x − 20y + 514Suppose that the firm sells all its output at a price per unit of $24 for A and $12 for B. Findthe daily production levels x and y that maximize profit. (Be sure to show your first andsecond order conditions.)Consider a corn farmer with one acre of land. In addition to land, other factors include quantity of seeds, fertilizer, water, and labor. Assume the farmer has already decided how much seed, water, and labor he will be using this season. He is still deciding on how much fertilizer to use. Units of Fertilizer Total Ears of Corn Marginal ears of Corn 1 100 2 250 3 425 4 550 5 600 6 525 (a) Determine the marginal ears of corn and complete the table. (b) At what point does diminishing returns set in for the farmer? Justify your response. (a) Catherine buys and sells real estate. Two weeks ago, she paid $300,000 for a house on Pine Street, intending to spend $50,000 on repairs and then sell the house for $400,000. Last week, the city government announced a plan to build a new landfill on Pine Street just down the street from the house Catherine purchased. As a result of the city’s announced plan, Catherine is weighing two alternatives: She can go…
- Homework 2.1 Suppose a business manager of the factory wants to assess in terms of elasticity of demand, whetherthe products that his business is producing are complement goods or substitute goods inconsumption. So please explain which are the factors need to consider the long-run average cost curve in terms of usage of input?Buddies Production Costs Quantity of Ear Buds MC ($) ATC ($) 10 - 5.00 15 2.00 4.00 20 2.44 3.61 25 3.56 3.60 30 4.02 3.67 35 5.49 3.93 40 5.93 4.18 45 8.59 4.67 If the market price for ear buds is $6 per pair, and Buddies produces the profit-maximizing quantity of ear buds, what will Buddies profit or loss be per week? $ d. Now assume the market price is $5.50 per pair, and Buddies produces the profit-maximizing quantity of ear buds. What will Buddies profit or loss be per week? $2. Inputs and outputs Dmitri's Performance Pizza is a small restaurant in Philadelphia that sells gluten-free pizzas. Dmitri's very tiny kitchen has barely enough room for the four ovens in which his workers bake the pizzas. Dmitri signed a lease obligating him to pay the rent for the four ovens for the next year. Because of this, and because Dmitri's kitchen cannot fit more than four ovens, Dmitri cannot change the number of ovens he uses in his production of pizzas in the short run.
- The Calhoun Textile Mill is in the process of deciding on a production schedule. It wishesto know how to weave the various fabrics it will produce during the coming quarter. Thesales department has confirmed orders for each of the 15 fabrics produced by Calhoun.These demands are given in the following table. Also given in this table is the variablecost for each fabric. The mill operates continuously during the quarter: 13 weeks, 7 daysa week, and 24 hours a day.There are two types of looms: dobbie and regular. Dobbie looms can be used to makeall fabrics and are the only looms that can weave certain fabrics, such as plaids. The rateof production for each fabric on each type of loom is also given in the table. Note that ifthe production rate is zero, the fabric cannot be woven on that type of loom. Also, if afabric can be woven on each type of loom, then the production rates are equal. Calhounhas 90 regular looms and 15 dobbie looms. For this problem, assume the time requirementto change…5. Costs in the short run versus in the long run Ike’s Bikes is a major manufacturer of bicycles. Currently, the company produces bikes using only one factory. However, it is considering expanding production to two or even three factories. The following table shows the company’s short-run average total cost (SRATC) each month for various levels of production if it uses one, two, or three factories. (Note: Q equals the total quantity of bikes produced by all factories.) IMG 1 Suppose Ike’s Bikes is currently producing 600 bikes per month in its only factory. Its short-run average total cost is _________ per bike. Suppose Ike’s Bikes is expecting to produce 600 bikes per month for several years. In this case, in the long run, it would choose to produce bikes using ___________. (One, two, or three factories) On the following graph, plot the three SRATC curves for Ike’s Bikes from the previous table. Specifically, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot its…The following tables show a small firm’s long-run average cost of manufacturing a good at two differentplants: able1: Plant 1Quantity Total cost Average cost Marginal cost 1 33 2 89 3 147 4 207 5 270 6 338 Table2: Plant 2 Quantity Total cost Marginal cost Average cost 1 32 2 64 3 102 4 142 5 187 6 239 7 297 8 357 9 419a. Complete the third and fourth columns of each table.b. Suppose the price of the good is $60. How many units should the firm produce in each plant tomaximize profit?c. Compute and compare the profits the firm can make if it produces the optimal quantity at eachplant.