Opening Files and Performing File InputSummaryIn this lab, you open a file and read input from that file in a prewritten C++ program. The program should read and print the names of flowers and whether they are grown in shade or sun. The data is stored in the input file named flowers.dat.InstructionsEnsure the source code file named Flowers.cpp is open in the code editor.Declare the variables you will need.Write the C++ statements that will open the input file flowers.dat for reading.Write a while loop to read the input until EOF is reached.In the body of the loop, print the name of each flower and where it can be grown (sun or shade).Execute the program by clicking the Run button at the bottom of the screen.Use Given FilesFile #1: Flowers.cpp// Flowers.cpp - This program reads names of flowers and whether they are grown in shade or sun from an input // file and prints the information to the user's screen. // Input: flowers.dat.// Output: Names of flowers and the words sun or shade.#include <fstream>#include <iostream>#include <string>using namespace std;int main(){ // Declare variables here // Open input file // Write while loop that reads records from file. fin >> flowerName; // Print flower name using the following format //cout << var << " grows in the " << var2 << endl; fin.close(); return 0;} // End of main function File #2: flowers.dat AstilbeShadeMarigoldSunBegoniaSunPrimroseShadeCosmosSunDahliaSunGeranium SunFoxgloveShadeTrilliumShadePansySunPetuniaSunDaisySunAsterSun

Answered: Opening Files and Performing File Input…

C++ for Engineers and Scientists

4th Edition

ISBN:9781133187844

Author:Bronson, Gary J.

Publisher:Bronson, Gary J.

Chapter8: I/o Streams And Data Files

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3PP: (Data processing) Write a C++ program that allows the user to enter the following information from...

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Summary

In this lab, you open a file and read input from that file in a prewritten C++ program. The program should read and print the names of flowers and whether they are grown in shade or sun. The data is stored in the input file named flowers.dat.

Instructions

Ensure the source code file named Flowers.cpp is open in the code editor.
Declare the variables you will need.
Write the C++ statements that will open the input file flowers.dat for reading.
Write a while loop to read the input until EOF is reached.
In the body of the loop, print the name of each flower and where it can be grown (sun or shade).
Execute the program by clicking the Run button at the bottom of the screen.

Use Given Files

File #1: Flowers.cpp

// Flowers.cpp - This program reads names of flowers and whether they are grown in shade or sun from an input

// file and prints the information to the user's screen.

// Input: flowers.dat.

// Output: Names of flowers and the words sun or shade.

#include <fstream>

#include <iostream>

#include <string>

using namespace std;

int main()

{

// Declare variables here

// Open input file

// Write while loop that reads records from file.

fin >> flowerName;

// Print flower name using the following format

//cout << var << " grows in the " << var2 << endl;

fin.close();

return 0;

} // End of main function

File #2: flowers.dat

Astilbe
Shade
Marigold
Sun
Begonia
Sun
Primrose
Shade
Cosmos
Sun
Dahlia
Sun
Geranium
Sun
Foxglove
Shade
Trillium
Shade
Pansy
Sun
Petunia
Sun
Daisy
Sun
Aster
Sun

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