"ou are provided with the following information about an economy: Government spending, G = $ 50 Consumption function, C = $16 + 0.75(1-t)Y Investment, I = $34 Exports, X = $30
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- An open economy with a government sector is in equilibrium. Assume the following: Marginal propensity to save = 0.4 Marginal propensity to tax = 0.2 Marginal propensity to import = 0.2Showing your method of working, calculate by how much the equilibrium level of national income would fall, if injections in the economy are reduced by $60m.Given: C= 400 + .6Yd. Taxes = 600 Equilibrium Output = 4,000 At equilibrium, what is the sum of investment and government purchases in this economy?The President of Westeros hires you as an economic consultant. He is concerned that theoutput level in Westeros is too high and that this will cause prices to rise. He feels that it isnecessary to reduce output by $10 billion. He tells you that the MPC in Westeros is 0.6.Which of the following would be the best advice to give to the Westeros president?A) reduce government purchases by $4 billionB) increase taxes by $10 billionC) reduce government purchases by $10 billionD) increase taxes by $2.5 billion
- Which of the following is a category of fiscal policy?A) government policies regarding transfer payments and welfare benefitsB) government policies regarding the purchase of goods and servicesC) government policies regarding taxationD) all of the above Planned aggregate expenditure increases when ________ in the income-expenditure model.A) the government sector is excludedB) consumption is excludedC) the government sector is includedD) investment is excluded If output is greater than planned aggregate expenditure, there will beA) no change in inventories.B) a planned increase in inventories.C) an unplanned decrease in inventories.D) an unplanned increase in inventories. . During a recession, unemployment ________, tax revenue ________, and the budget deficit ________.A) rises; rises; fallsB) falls; falls; risesC) rises; falls; risesD) falls; rises; risesThe following set of equations describes the economy of a country A, in Africa C = 2000 + 0.75Id consumption equation I = 36000 investment G = 36000 Government Expenditure X = 2550 Exports M = 410 + 0.3Y Import equation T = 100 + 0.25Y Tax equation Compute the equilibrium National Income and imports for the country A Complete the tax multiplier and the Government spending multiplier Compute the equilibrium income and consumption- Assuming that there is no government spending or trade, an economy’s GDP is the sum of domestic consumption C and investment I, i.e. Y = C+ I- Assume that I is unaffected by GDP- Assume the consumption function is C = c + c Y- In any equilibrium aggregate demand, AD must be equal to Y, GDP. Which NINE of the following statements are correct? a. The aggregate demand equation is given by AD = c + c Y + I b. c is equal to autonomous consumption c. if c is a number between 0 and 1, and I+c >0 then the aggregate demand equation is a straight line that must intersect the 45 degree line at some point. d. In a demand-driven economy the AD curve is a vertical line e. In a demand-driven economy demand is equal to supply in equilibrium f. In a supply-driven economy demand is equal to supply in equilibrium g. In a demand-driven economy, supply creates its own demand h. If the economy above is a demand-driven economy, then the equilibrium solution for Y is given by Y= c + c + I i. If…
- Please no written by hand and no emage Consider a small economy that is closed to trade, so its net exports are equal to zero. Suppose that the economy has the following consumption function, where C is consumption, Y is real GDP, I is investment, G is government purchases, and T stands for net taxes: C=40+0.5*(Y-T) Suppose G= 165 billion, I=50 billion, and T=10 billion. Given the consumption function and the fact that for a closed economy total expenditure can be calculated as Y=C+I+GY=C+I+G, the equilibrium output level is equal to _____ billion. Suppose the government purchases are increased by $100 billion. The new equilibrium level of output will be equal to _____ billion. Based on the effect of the change in government purchases on equilibrium output, you can tell that this economy's spending multiplier is equal to _____.Assume an economy in which:(i) there are no exports and no imports,(ii) investors always want to spend $200 billion, or I = 200,(iii) government spends $500 billion and tax revenue is $200 billion,(iv) consumption is a linear function of disposable income, C=100+0.8Yd Assume instead that the government wishes to maintain taxes at $200 billion(T=200), but wants to achieve an equilibrium level of national income of $4200 billion(Y=4200) by increasing government spending. To achieve this result, by how much mustgovernment spending increase?Suppose equilibrium GDP is less than full-employment output and the economy is in a recession. What are the appropriate fiscal policies that would take the economy to full employment level? A) Increase Taxes B) Decrease governmnet spending C) Lower transfer payments D) Decrease Taxes
- Equal increases in government spending andtaxes willa. cancel each other out so that the equilibriumlevel of real GDP remains unchanged.b. lead to an equal decrease in the equilibriumlevel of real GDP.c. lead to an equal increase in the equilibriumlevel of real GDP.d. lead to an increase in the equilibrium levelof real GDP output that is larger than theinitial change in government spendingand taxes.Is is possible for federal investment to have a negative rate of return? Yes, if the spending results in a strong crowding-out effect or if state and local governments substitute towards federal investment by reducing stateand local investment. Either would potentially reduce future productivity and output (GDP), resulting in a negative return. Yes, if the spending results in a weak crowding-out effect or if state and local investments complement the increase in federal investment by. Either would potentially reduce future productivity and output (GDP) and hence result in a negative return. No. At worst, federal investment can have no future return as the expenditure offered some form of service (ex. jobs training) or useful infrastructure (ex. highways). No. If in the future there were a negative return, the federal government would increase expenditures again to offset it.Assuming that there is no government spending or trade, an economy’s GDP is the sum of domestic consumption C and investment I, i.e. Y = C+ I Assume that I is unaffected by GDP Assume the consumption function is C = c0 + c1Y In any equilibrium aggregate demand, AD must be equal to Y, GDP. Given this model, which of the following statements is correct? choose 5 Select one or more: a. In a demand-driven economy demand is equal to supply in equilibrium b. In a demand-driven economy, supply creates its own demand c. The aggregate demand equation is given by AD = c0 + c1Y + I d. If the economy above is a demand-driven economy, then the equilibrium solution for Y is given by Y = (c0 + I)/(1-c1 ) e. In a demand-driven economy the AD curve is a vertical line f. In a supply-driven economy demand is equal to supply in equilibrium g. if c1 is a number between 0 and 1, and I+c0 >0 then the aggregate demand equation is a straight line that must intersect the…