P1 F1 F2 1. Line 1 with pisatin 3 with pisatin X resistant 1 no pisatin www 2. Line 2 X resistant no pisatin 3 no pisatin ww 1 with pisatin 3. Line 1 X Line 2 no pisatin 13 no pisatin W ww 3 with pisatin TIP: Use the F2 ONLY of the 3d cross for the 7-step solution. NO NEED to show the solution. Just write the genotypes of all the individuals in the three crosses.
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Genetics :
Pisatin is a chemical used for defense by Pisum sativum against
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- A RFLP is discovered that is linked to the gene for Duchenne’s muscular dystrophy (DMD). DMD is an X-linked, recessive trait. The RFLP is 2 map units from the gene for DMD. Consider the following pedigree and Southern blot using a probe that hybridizes to the RFLP. Which band/s is/are associated with DMD? What is the genotype for individuals 3 and 4? (Remember, this is an X linked disease, so use X’s and Y’s to denote). Individual 9 married a man who does NOT have muscular dystrophy, and she is pregnant. DMD is an X-linked trait. What is the probability for their child to have DMD? An amniocentesis is performed and it is determined that 9’s child in utero has only a 10 kb band that hybridizes to the same probe used above. What can you say about the child now?Could someone please help me with this grade 11 bio dihybrid cross problem in detail and how to solve this question, using a strategy? Assume that curly hair (C) is dominant to straight hair. Albinism (P ) is recessive to normal skin pigmentation. A woman who is heterozygous for curly hair and albinism has a child. The father is homozygous dominant for curly hair and has albinism. (a) Determine the possible phenotypes for their child. (double-crossing, Puneet square)(b) Calculate the four different probabilities of a child beingboth a male and of each phenotype.(c) What is the probability that the child will expressalbinism and have curly hair like his father?Why is it more efficient to perform a test cross with a homozygous recessive donor than a homozygous dominant donor? How could the same information still he found with a homozygous dominant donor?
- The gene controlling ABO blood type and the gene underlying nail-patella syndrome are said to show linkage. What does that mean in terms of their relative locations in the genome? What does it mean in terms of how the two traits are inherited with respect to each other?The gene for flower position in pea plants exists as axial or terminal alleles. Given that axial is dominant to terminal, list all of the possible F1 and F2 genotypes and phenotypes from a cross involving parents that are homozygous for each trait. Express genotypes with conventional genetic abbreviations.Explain why it was essential that Mendel perform his crosses using a large sample size?
- Complementation tests of distinct recessive mutants, 1 through 8, produce the data in the matrix below. A plus (+) indicates complementation, meaning the phenotype of the combined alleles is wild type, and a minus (-) indicates a failure to complement meaning that a mutant phenotype results. Assume that the missing mutant combinations would yield data consistent with the entries that are shown. How many complementation groups are formed by these eight mutants? (Picture attached) A) 2 B) 3 C) 4 D) 5 E) 6Identity gene 1 (bl, pr, vg) Identity gene 2 ( bl, pr, vg) Identity gene 3 ( bl,pr, vg) How many map units separate genes 1 and 2 ( Distance 1)? How many map units separate genes 2 and 3 ( distances 2) ?16.A couple is suspecting that their baby was switched at the hospital. The mother has blood type A, the father has blood type B, and the baby has blood type O. Which among the following conditions would prove that the baby is switched? A. Mother’s genotype: IAIA & Father’s genotype: ii B. Mother’s genotype: ii & Father’s genotype: IBIB C. Mother’s genotype: IAIA & Father’s genotype: IBIB D. Mother’s genotype: IAi & Father’s genotype: IBi
- A. Look at the pedigree, and DISREGARD individual II-8 for the moment. Is the pattern of inheritance of Unetan syndrome dominant or recessive? You may assume that the gene is FULLY-PENETRANT in this family. Please give two specific reasons that support your conclusion. B. Now, looking at BOTH the pedigree AND at the Southern blot, is this trait autosomal, X-linked, or Y-linked? Please give two specific reasons that support your conclusion. Once again, disregard II-8 for the moment. One of your two reasons must refer specifically to evidence present in the Southern blot. C. Define the gene alleles associated with Unetan syndrome. Your alleles MUST be consistent with the pattern of inheritance, AND your genetic notation must be consistent with that used throughout the course. Unetan syndrome allele: ________ Normal allele: ________Southern Blotting & Detection of sickle cell disease: Please interrupt the following results and draw a Punnett square, and answer the questions. •Discuss figures (gel figure and Punnett square) one by one. •You must provide discussion for each lane of the gel, how you make out normal, carrier, disease (allelic patterns- why so?), control IMPORTANT POINTS TO REMEMBER: •Homozygous (one band)- the size of the band (lower or higher in the gel) determines if normal (both alleles cut by MSt II, hence band lower) or diseased (both alleles uncut and hence at the higher position in gel) •Heterozygous (two bands in the same lane) denotes a carrier (lower band from normal allele which is cut by RE & upper sickle cell allele band is uncut)1.This is the ratio of observed double recombinants to the number of expected double recombinants. [ Choose ] Conjugation Reciprocal Crosses Transduction Binary Replication Haplotype Interference Transformation Gain of Function Mutation Allelic Series Blending Theory Dosage Compensation Rolling Circle Replication Pleiotropy Coefficient of Coincidence Reciprocal Cross Loss of Function Mutation Synaptonemal Complex Allelic Phase Allele Chiasma Law of Independent Assortment 2.The specific array of alleles encoded by linked genes in a segment of a single chromosome. [ Choose ] Conjugation Reciprocal Crosses Transduction Binary Replication…