Patients immobilized for a substantial amount of time can de flop deep vein thrombosis (DVT), a blood clot in a leg or pelvis vein. DVT can have serious adverse health effects and can be difficult to diagnose. On its website, drug manufacturer Pfizer reports the outcome of a study looking at the effectiveness of the drug Fragmin (dalteparin) compared with that of a placebo in preventing DVT in immobilized patients. In a double-blind, multinational study, severely immobilized patients were randomly assigned to receive daily subcutaneous injections of either Fragmin or a placebo for 12 to 14 days and were followed for 90 days. The results, in number of patients experiencing a complication from DVT (including death), are summarized in the table below. Treatment outcome No complication 1476 Complication Drug Fragmin 42 1518 Placebo 73 1400 1473 Find and interpret a 95% confidence interval for the ratio of the odds of a complication when taking Fragmin versus the odds of a complication when taking the placebo.

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
18th Edition
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:Carter
Chapter10: Statistics
Section10.1: Measures Of Center
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Patients immobilized for a substantial amount of time can de flop deep vein thrombosis (DVT), a blood
clot in a leg or pelvis vein. DVT can have serious adverse health effects and can be difficult to diagnose.
On its website, drug manufacturer Pfizer reports the outcome of a study looking at the effectiveness of the
drug Fragmin (dalteparin) compared with that of a placebo in preventing DVT in immobilized patients. In
a double-blind, multinational study, severely immobilized patients were randomly assigned to receive daily
subcutaneous injections of either Fragmin or a placebo for 12 to 14 days and were followed for 90 days. The
results, in number of patients experiencing a complication from DVT (including death), are summarized in
the table below.
Treatment outcome
Complication
No complication
Drug
Fragmin
42
1476
1518
Placebo
73
1400
1473
Find and interpret a 95% confidence interval for the ratio of the odds of a complication when taking Fragmin
versus the odds of a complication when taking the placebo.
Transcribed Image Text:Patients immobilized for a substantial amount of time can de flop deep vein thrombosis (DVT), a blood clot in a leg or pelvis vein. DVT can have serious adverse health effects and can be difficult to diagnose. On its website, drug manufacturer Pfizer reports the outcome of a study looking at the effectiveness of the drug Fragmin (dalteparin) compared with that of a placebo in preventing DVT in immobilized patients. In a double-blind, multinational study, severely immobilized patients were randomly assigned to receive daily subcutaneous injections of either Fragmin or a placebo for 12 to 14 days and were followed for 90 days. The results, in number of patients experiencing a complication from DVT (including death), are summarized in the table below. Treatment outcome Complication No complication Drug Fragmin 42 1476 1518 Placebo 73 1400 1473 Find and interpret a 95% confidence interval for the ratio of the odds of a complication when taking Fragmin versus the odds of a complication when taking the placebo.
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