Post translational modifications – what are they and what do they do? (In terms of translation)

Q: 36. How many different amino acids would be found in a polypeptide made from translation of an RNA…

A: The transcription is the process in which the mRNA copied information from DNA for protein…

Q: Base on the structure of RNA what are the two important elements of translation and explain

A: Ribonucleic acid abbreviated as RNA is a nucleic acid that functions as the intermediate between DNA…

Q: In bacteria, the ___consensus sequence of mRNA binds to the ____rRNA of the 30S small subunit during…

A: * Translation is the process in which genetic code is present in a messenger RNA molecule is decoded…

Q: Briefly explain the importance of the protein factor EF-Ts in the translation process. Do not simply…

A: After the process of transcription of DNA to RNA in the nucleus of the cell, ribosomes in the…

Q: RNA Transcription, Translation, and Mutation Worksheet First, here is a strand of DNA, This strand…

A: Transcription is the process of transforming the information of DNA sequences in to the mRNA strand.

Q: Question:- Which statement below about gene expression is TRUE? A. Transcription initiation begins…

A: A gene is a part of DNA that codes for a particular protein. Each Jean carries a particular set of…

Q: what are the steps of translation in order based on when they occur? It would be nice if some…

A: Translation is the process by which a protein is synthesized from the information contained in a…

Q: Based on image of protein (enzyme), need to know: a) Number of amino acids and length (Angstroms)…

A: We are given the tertiary structure of a protein (enzyme). Here; the grey spheres indicate carbon…

Q: Transfer RNA serve as interpreters during translation- EXPLAIN

A: tRNA or transfer RNA brings amino acids sequence from the cytoplasm. It acts as a connector which…

Q: In describing the triplet binding assay, an undergraduate with limited knowledge of translation…

A: Every three nucleotides in a row count as a triplet in the genetic code and codes for a single amino…

Q: "Translation Is More Complex in Eukaryotes " Explain this  ?

A: CENTRAL DOGMA-  Replication is the process when DNA replicates itself means it will make copies of…

Q: Effect of DNA Mutations on Protein Structure & Function The structure of a typical human protein…

A: There are different types of mutations, that result in a change or no change in the protein…

Q: What do you mean by post translational folding?

A: Protein folding takes place in the endoplasmic reticulum and proteins folding an important process…

Q: Translation in prokaryotes: Does the initiation of translation in prokaryotes rely on initiation…

A: The initiation factor does not bind to the Shine-Dalgarno sequence, instead, they are associated…

Q: Explain where the energy comes from for the peptide bond formation during translation

A: The translation is the biochemical process of the synthesis of the polypeptide chain of amino acid…

Q: Some substitution mutation result in a malfunctioning protein but others do not. Why is this? 

A: Introduction : A mutation is a change that occurs during the copying or replication of DNA…

Q: What are the stop/nonsense codons?

A: Hi! Thank you for the questions. As you have posted multiple questions, I will be answering the…

Q: following RNA strand. CGCUACAUCUUU b. If a gene mutation results in a frame shift, meaning the RNA…

A: A) The output from the given nucleotide sequence is RYIF which is Arginine>Tyrosine>…

Q: The following segment of DNA in a hypothetical model organism encodes a polypeptide containing SEVEN…

A: Francis Crick proposed central dogma. The RNA is formed from DNA with the help of enzyme RNA…

Q: Transcription and Translation Practice Directions: Read each sequence of DNA and transcribe it to…

A:

Q: Posttranslational modifications serve several purposes. Discuss and give examples

A: When the proteins are synthesized then these proteins undergo posttranslational modifications.

Q: how many amino acids and omega bonds? How many amino acids appear to have undergone a…

A: Amino acids are amphoteric, colorless, and crystalline solids. They are soluble in water and…

Q: Translation work is an essential step for protein synthesis. In order for the protein to be…

A: The expression of genes includes two major process: transcription and translation. In transcription,…

Q: Briefly outline the similarities and the differences you expect to see between prokaryotic and…

A: The translation is a process through which polypeptides are synthesized. It is the final step of…

Q: Question : The peptide bond : (Indicate the right answer) : A- Is a hydrophobic bond. B- Is formed…

A: The peptide bond is also similar to an amide bond that helps to join two amino acids and make a…

Q: Protein Synthesis Article In this activity, you will write an artide explaining, in everyday…

A: Before we proceed to the details of protein synthesis let us first know what proteins are and why…

Q: Translational control is usually aimed at preventing the initiation of translation. With regard to…

A: The process of translating the sequence of mRNA into an amino acid sequence is called translation.…

Q: briefly explain the importance of the degeneracy of the genetic code in the translation process.

A: The genetic code can be defined as a collection of rules that living cells use to translate…

Q: Mutations and DNA repair. Francis Crick's "wobble pairing" hypothesis suggested an economical…

A: The process by which the information coded in RNA (mRNA) is decoded into a polypeptide is one of the…

Q: True or false: A fully assembled 70S ribosome is recruited to the mRNA just 5 ́ of the translation…

A: The translation begins with the attachment of messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) with the ribosome.…

Q: Some substitution mutation result in a malfunctioning protein but others do not. Why is this? 

A: A mutation is a change that occurs while copying or trying to replicate DNA molecules, resulting in…

Q: Site-directed mutagenesis of enzyme active site explained

A: Oligonucleotides are generally either DNA or RNA. The length of these is 15-30 nucleotides. The use…

Q: subunlt Small subunit 5' 3' MRNA For our Unit 12 discussion on gene expression, please answer the…

A: The genetic code is essentially a collection of "rules" that a cell utilises to decipher the…

Q: Answer based on the question above: You have isolated a new eukaryotic microorganism and want to…

A: Introduction  The genetic code is a set of rules or  laws that define how DNA's four-letter code is…

Q: Difference between translation in prokaryotes and eukaryotes?

A: The translation process can also be called protein synthesis. It involves translating the genetic…

Q: Transcribe and translate the following sequence of DNA: ATGAAGTTACCC. There is a mutation that…

A: Transcription is the synthesis of pRNA with the template DNA. Translation is the synthesis of…

Q: N-linked glycoproteins are glycosylated co-translationally at which consensussequence? A) Asn-X-Ser…

A: Protein glycosylation is a complex post-translation modification (PTM) that affects several…

Q: What are the relationship between the codon in mRNA, anticodon in tRNA, and amino acid?  What is the…

A: The genes are segments of DNA that control a trait of an organism. A single trait may be controlled…

Q: Some mutations that do not alter the identity of the encoded amino acid lead to diminished…

A: A mutation is an alteration in the nucleotide sequence of the genome of an organism, virus, or…

Q: the relationship between mutation of RECQ5 and human disease, in particular exploring the effects on…

A: RECQ5:- it is a type of helicases. It is an ATP dependent helicase that can binds with single…

Q: Frameshift Mutations A frameshift mutation involves the insertion or deletion of one or more…

A: Deletion and insertion of a nucleotide from a DNA sequence changes the nucleotide sequence which…

Q: Why mRNA is much more variable in its 3-dimensional shape than is DNA? does there is implications of…

A: Introduction  DNA and RNA are the main genetic material found in all the species irrespective of…

Q: Determine the effect of the following mutations on the DNA sequence. In each case, the mutation is…

A: Mutation is a sudden change on genome which leads to formation of change in mRNA and protein. There…

Q: Describe translation in eukaryotes by answering each part below:  - What are the players (the most…

A: Hi! As you have posted multiple questions, I will be answering the first question for you. If you…

Q: Posttranslational modifications of proteins do not include: peptide bond formation glycosylation…

A: Proteins are one of the essential biomolecules for life. These are formed by translation from the…

Q: Determine the effect of the following mutations on the DNA sequence. In each case, the mutation is…

A: The mutation is a molecular process that alter the nucleotide sequence of the DNA. As the mRNA is…

Genomics

Genes are responsible for transmitting the characters located on the chromosomes from one individual to another across the generations. Genetics is the study of different genes that are involved in different functions. Genetics is a branch of biology that studies genes, genetic diversity, and heredity in living organisms. The genetic system consists of genetic notations, which is a system of signs and symbols. Genotype refers to the organism's genetic composition, and phenotype refers to the observable property of the organism.