Procedure 3. Write a program with the switch statement. Use function getchar() to ask the user to enter a character and assign it to a variable number1. Check to see if the character is 'r', 'R’, 'n’, 'N’, 'z'. or Z. • If it is 'n' or 'N': Ask the user to input an integer number and assign it to a variable called number1. 1. 2. Print out your name on the screen. • If it is 'r' or 'R': ask the user to input two float number and then: 1. Print the square root of each number (please use sqrt function in the math.h library). 2. Print the sum of the squared root numbers. • If it is 'z' or 'Z': 1. ask the user to input a character with getchar () function. 2. Print the ASCII code of the character on the screen. If the input is none of these options, print the message "Goodbye".

What is the output of the following code segment?inta=3,b=4;if(a==b);Write(X);Write(Y); X Y XY nothing

25. Repeat Programming Exercise 24, but the wire is to be bent in the form of a circle. In this case, the user specifies the length of the wire and the program outputs the radius and area of the circle. (You may assume that . Also declare it as a named constant.)

(Modify) a. Modify the program you wrote for Exercise 7 to provide the mass of a person as an output, given his or her weight as an input to the program. Use your program to determine the mass of a person who weighs 140 lbf on Earth. b. Modify the program written for Exercise 7a to also output the person’s weight on Mars and the moon. The pull of gravity on Mars is 12.54ft/sec2=3.728m/s2,andonthemoonis5.33ft/sec2=1.625m/s2.

If the following code segment compiles correctly, what do you know about the variable x? if(x) WriteLine(OK); a. x is an integer variable. b. x is a Boolean variable. c. x is greater than 0. d. none of these

a. Write a program named CheckMonth that prompts a user to enter a birth month. If the value entered is greater than 12 or less than 1, display an error message; otherwise, display the valid month with a message such as 3 is a valid month. b. Write a program named CheckM0nth2 that prompts a user to enter a birth month and day. Display an error message if the month is invalid (not I through 12) or the day is invalid for the month (for example, not between 1 and 31 for January or between I and 29 for February). If the month and day are valid, display them with a message.

(Statistics) This is the formula for the standard normal deviate, z, used in statistical applications: z=(X)/ X is a single value. refers to an average value. refers to a standard deviation. Using this formula, you need to write a program that calculates and displays the value of the standard normal deviate when X=85.3,=80,and=4. a. For this programming problem, how many outputs are required? b. How many inputs does this problem have? c. Determine a formula for converting input items into output items. d. Test the formula written for Exercise 7c, using the data given in the problem.

(Statistical) In many statistical analysis programs, data values considerably outside the range of the majority of values are simply dropped from consideration. Using this information, write a C++ program that accepts up to 10 floating-point values from a user and determines and displays the average and standard deviation of the input values. All values more than four standard deviations away from the computed average are to be displayed and dropped from any further calculation, and a new average and standard deviation should be computed and displayed.

(Misc. application) a. Write a program that continuously requests a grade to be entered. If the grade is less than 0 or greater than 100, your program should print an appropriate message informing the user that an invalid grade has been entered; else, the grade should be added to a total. When a grade of 999 is entered, the program should exit the repetition loop and compute and display the average of the valid grades entered. b. Run the program written in Exercise 2a and verify the program by using appropriate test data.

Mark the following statements as true or false: a. To use a predefined function in a program, you need to know only the name of the function and how to use it. (1) b. A value-returning function returns only one value. (2, 3) c. Parameters allow you to use different values each time the function is called. (2, 7, 9) d. When a return statement executes in a user-defined function, the function immediately exits. (3, 4) e. A value-returning function returns only integer values. (4) f. A variable name cannot be passed to a value parameter. (3, 6) g. If a C++ function does not use parameters, parentheses around the empty parameter list are still required. (2, 3, 6) h. In C + + , the names of the corresponding formal and actual parameters must be the same. (3, 4, 6) i. A function that changes the value of a reference parameter also changes the value of the actual parameter. (7) j. Whenever the value of a reference parameter changes, the value of the actual parameter changes. (7) k. In C++, function definitions can be nested; that is, the definition of one function can be enclosed in the body of another function. (9) l. Using global variables in a program is a better programming style than using local variables, because extra variables can be avoided. (10) m. In a program, global constants are as dangerous as global variables. (10) n. The memory for a static variable remains allocated between function calls. (11)