Reading frame #1 cu G_Gc A U U Gc CUUAU Leu Ala Leu Pro Тyr Reading frame #2 cu G G CA UU G Cc UU AU Trp His Cys Leu Reading frame #3 CUG G CA UUG c CUU AU Gly lle Ala Leu FIGURE 7.13 Reading Frames A nucleotide sequence has three potential reading frames, but only one is typically used for translation.
Q: 3. (i) Referring to the genetic code (the codon usage table), what would be the amino acid sequence…
A: DNA(deoxyribonucleic acid) is a double-stranded helical genetic material containing thousands of…
Q: A hypothetical base sequence of an RNA molecule is5′–AUUUGCCCUAGCAAACGUAGCAAACG–3′Make a drawing.
A: RNA stands for ribonucleic acid. It is a complex compound comprising of high molecular weight and…
Q: A TRNA molecule with the anticodon UGC would be carrying the amino acid: Second base of codon…
A: tRNA brings its amino acid to the mRNA in a specific order. This specific order can be determined by…
Q: RNA codon table 2nd position G 1st A 3rd position position U Phe Phe Leu Leu Leu Leu C Leu Leu Cys…
A: Three consecutive nitrogen base on mRNA is called genetic code which determine a specific amino…
Q: DNA: 3’ TACAGTCTGTAGCGTACATTATCGTGACCGACT 5’ From the given DNA sequence above, change one base in…
A: DNA ( deoxyribonucleic acid ) is the hereditary material in humans and almost all other organisms.…
Q: C4GUCAGUCAGUCO/ Use the codon chart to determine the following RNA strand in amino acids (Remember…
A: Genetic code The relationship between the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain and…
Q: Examine Table 15-2. The codon AUG codes for the amino acid methionine and also for “start.” What…
A: The genetic code allows DNA and RNA sequences to be decoded into the amino acids of the protein…
Q: Why are some transposons medically important?
A: Certain sequences are repetitive such as satellite DNA, transposable elements, etc. They are studied…
Q: Identify the mutation. Original DNA: TAC CCG AAT GGC ATT Mutated DNA TAC CCG AAC GGC ATT Use the…
A: To identify: The mutation in the given DNA sequence
Q: Below is a segment of RNA, transcribed from a DNA sequence. Provide an example of each kind of…
A: Any detectable, inheritable qualitative or quantitative change in genetic material of an organism…
Q: TRANSLATE this RNA sequence: AUGCAAUGA Met-Gin-Stop Met-His-Stop Thr-Glu-Stop Thr-Pro-Stop What…
A: As you have posted multiple questions, we are supposed to answer only first 3 subparts. Kindly…
Q: 1. The below strand is a normal polypeptide. Using the below base sequence and amino acids, draw an…
A: AMINO ACIDS --These are the organic molecules ,structural which make up the proteins .The proteins…
Q: Consider the λ bacteriophage DNA molecule as shown in Figure 21.14. Total digestion with the two…
A: DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid is a type of biomolecule. It is a polymer of deoxyribonucleotides…
Q: TAC CTA CTC TAG TTA ACCACA GTT GCCATC Transcribe the given template strand of DNA:I Second mRNA base…
A: The Genetic code is : 1. Universal 2. Redundant 3.Non Ambiguous Genetic Codon have start and stop…
Q: The following diagram illustrates a step in the process of translation. Identify the following…
A: Translation process in cells includes the synthesis of proteins that are made up of amino acids.…
Q: 38. Adenosine deaminase acting on RNA (ADARS) catalyzes the conversion of Adenosine to Inosine (at…
A: During the purine metabolism, the amino group from adenosine is removed by the enzyme adenosine…
Q: Problem B. DNA: Codon Segmenting The way that DNA is often interpreted as genes is in groups of…
A: An open reading frame (ORF) is the segment of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) sequence that can be…
Q: Second letter UUU Phenyl- UUC alarine UGU UGC Cysteine UAU UCU UCC UCA UCG UAC yrosine Serine UUA…
A: Mutation of amino acids change the primary structure of the protein which affects the protein…
Q: How many different polypeptides would you expect to see synthesized by an in vitro translation…
A: The mRNA is a sequence of ribonucleotides that contains three possible reading frames. Only one…
Q: codons that specify the amino acid Vavne (Val), demonstrating the enet There are Second letter 1U C.…
A: There are 4 codons that specify the amino acid valine, demonstrating the genetic code is…
Q: The following segment of DNA in a hypothetical model organism encodes a polypeptide containing SEVEN…
A: Francis Crick proposed central dogma. The RNA is formed from DNA with the help of enzyme RNA…
Q: Ôn the space provided, type the translation product of wild-type gene A (use three- letter…
A:
Q: How many unique polypeptides would you expect to see synthesized by an in vitro translation reaction…
A: The correct answer is Option B - 1 According to the question, the mRNA code is poly (AC)n This…
Q: o drawings just writing the answer a) Replicate this sense strand to create a double-stranded DNA…
A: The central dogma of molecular biology is the process of replication, transcription, and translation…
Q: Consider the following coding 71 nucleotide DNA template sequence (It does not contain a…
A: 5’ GTTTCCCCTATGCTTCATCACGAGGGCACTGACATGTGTAAACGAAATTCCAACCTGAGCGGCGT GTTGAG 3' From above sequence…
Q: Second base of codon U A G UCU Phenylalanine UAU UUU UGU Cysteine U Tyrosine tyr y UUC phe F UCC UAC…
A: A) The Adenine (A) is present in the intron or non-coding part of the gene, transcription results in…
Q: The following sequence of nucleotides is found in a single-stranded DNA template:…
A: The process of formation of mRNA from DNA is called transcription.
Q: DNA Double А A Helix C T C C MRNA A C C C Transcribed TRNA A Anticodon Amino Acid Pro Sequence Amino…
A: DNA has sense and antisense sequence, sense codons have the same bases as that of mRNA except that…
Q: EF-Tu: EF-Ts as ORF-1:RF2 eEF1A:eEF1B O Shine-Dalgarno:5'-7mG O Co-translation: post-translational…
A:
Q: 3’ – TACGGACTGATAGGCCCGCGCATC-5’ a.Complementary Strand: b. Direct Transcript: c. Transcript for…
A: Molecular Biology is the branch of biology that deals with a study of the composition, arrangement,…
Q: 63 62 GI GS G4 GGU AUG GCC AUG CUC ACG GAG UAC CGG R (the strane CUC GAG AAG The original template…
A: the process shown in the picture above is is protein translation where protein is translated…
Q: From this DNA sequence DNA: 3’ TACAGTCTGTAGCGTACATTATCGTGACCGACT 5’, change the third base in codon…
A: A mutation is a permanent and heritable change in the nucleotide sequence of the DNA of an organism…
Q: In the given segment 3 ’ C A G T T A C G G C T C C T A G G T T A T A A T T C G T T T C 5 ’…
A: DNA replication occurs with the help of several enzymes and is always synthesized in 5' to 3'…
Q: Second letter A G UUU Phenyl- UUC alanine UAU UAC UGU UGC Oysteine UCU Tyrosine UCC Serine UUA UUG…
A: The genetic codon present in the mRNA will be translated during the translation process by ribosome…
Q: Original DNA Sequence: T A C G C A A A A A T C G A T C G A A C T mRNA Sequence: Amino Acid Sequence:…
A: There are various types of mutation that takes place in the DNA sequence among which the three basic…
Q: A TRNA molecule with the anticodon GCU would be carrying the amino acid: Secend ha f cod Three-er…
A: Ribonucleic acid (RNA) comprises a Ribose sugar along with a phosphate group and nitrogenous bases.…
Q: Identify the type of mutation and how it would affect the protein made (amino acid) if the following…
A: Mutations can be defined as the sudden changes which occur in DNA. These changes can be a result of…
Q: 47 If base #6 is changed from A to T, what type of mutation is this?? ANTISENSE STRAND 5' ATTTGACGG…
A: Antisense strand is also known as template strand. This strand is used to produce mRNA during…
Q: Second base of codon C A UUU Phenylalanine UCU UAU UGU Cysteine U Tyrosine tyr y U UUC phe F UCC…
A: The process of protein synthesis is called translation. messenger RNA, transfer RNA and ribosomes…
Q: Basisse triplet nommer/ Base triplet number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Menslike DNA-volgorde /…
A: The order of nucleotides in the nucleic acid is referred to as nucleic acid sequence. The process of…
Q: UCAAUGGGGUUUAUAGCG… (there are bases after the last G but we don’t know what they are so there may…
A: Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a nucleic acid found in both the nucleus and cytoplasm. It can be genetic…
Q: The images shown depict the initiation and elongation steps in protein translation. Arrange the…
A: The amount of mRNA which is define with the mechanism that is usually produced by a gene is limited,…
Q: Use the first picture and codon table to answer the following questions.
A: The exons are the coding portions of the gene and introns are the non-coding portions, which need to…
Q: Which amino acid would you expect a tRNA to be charged with if the TRNA has the anticodon 3' CUG 5'?…
A: Amino acids are biomolecules synthesized by the process of transcription and translation and form…
Q: 5' ACTGAGGATTCGGACAGCAATAGGATG 3' The -2 reading frame of the sequence above gives the following…
A: Answer. A genetic code is a triplet code called a codon. A given amino acid can be specified by more…
Q: MRNA CODONS RESPONSIBLE FOR LINING UP EACH OF THE 20 AMINO ACIDS Code-End of the Amino Acid MRNA…
A: DNA => mRNA => Protein 64 codons are there for 20 amino acids. That is one amino acid can be…
Q: Use the genetic code table. Which amino acid is coded for by only one codon sequence? Second…
A: Ans is.. methionine
Q: Write the order of nucleotides in mRNA that would be transcribed from the following strand of DNA:…
A: 1. DNA- GTATACCAGTCATTTGTC mRNA- CAU AUG GUC AGU AAA CAG Amino acids - His- Met-Val-Ser-Lys-Gln
Q: Gly Leu (F) (L) Glu Asp (D) Ser (S) Tyr Ala (A) GUC Cys (C) G U Val (M) U GNP (W). Arg (R) G A C Leu…
A: Any change in the genetic material, which is not caused by recombination, that leads to altered…
Why is it important that the correct reading frame is used?
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- Given Sequence: 3’ – TACGGACTGATAGGCCCGCGCATC-5’ PLEASE PROVIDE THE RANSLATION OF THE FOLLOWING: a.Complementary Strand: b. Direct Transcript: c. Transcript for Translation: d.Translated Amino Acid Sequence:5' ACTGAGGATTCGGACAGCAATAGGATG 3' The -2 reading frame of the sequence above gives the following amino acid sequence: ILLLSESS Which DNA codon represents I (isoleucine)? a) 5' TCC 3' b) 5' TAG 3' c) 5' ATC 3' d) 5' CCT 3'Basisse triplet nommer/ Base triplet number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Menslike DNA-volgorde / Human DNA sequence ATG TGT CCA TTA ACG TGC ACA Name the codon that is formed from base triplet number 2 on the DNA sequence. Write down the names of the amino acids coded for by base triplets 6 and 7. Write down the full names Draw the structure of the dipeptide Thr-Cys at pH7. Clearly indicate the following: the amino terminus (N) the carboxyl terminus (C) a peptide bond an α-carbon atom If a mutation changes base triplet 1 from ATG to ATA, why will this not change the protein formed? E.The following is a sequence of base triplets in DNA F.If guanine, found in the first base…
- Template strand of DNA is: 3’ TACATAACCGGGCCCATATCGGCCATTTGC5’. 2a). Following transcription, what is the total number of codons in the mRNA transcript? 2 b). Where is the start codon located in this mRNA transcript? 2c). Following translation of this mRNA transcript, how many amino acids will the proteincontain and identify the amino acids sequence of this gene from a genetic code table*.*Note= using a genetic code tablePlease by using the first base of each as the first triplet in a condo, how do I translate two almost identical RNA strand into sequences? You will notice that the second strand has a point deletion (the u in bold) with respect to the first strand – comment on how this has affected the resulting peptide chain. aguuguuaucgaaaacugcgaguaaauauccugagggcgcgaagcaacc aguuguaucgaaaacugcgaguaaauauccugagggcgcgaagcaaccDesign a pair of primers to amplify the entire length of the following 45 base pair sequence.Make each primer 14 bases long. Write the sequences of the primers in 5' to 3' order.(Hint: It will help for you to write out BOTH strands of the DNA sequence listed below.5'-GATGCCCGTTGGATAAATTGGGCGTCTAGAATCGGTCACACTTAG-3'
- In the given segment 3 ’ C A G T T A C G G C T C C T A G G T T A T A A T T C G T T T C 5 ’ Illustrate and indicate the direction of the synthesis of: i. a 5-nucleotide RNA primer ii. a 5-nucleotide Okazaki fragmentA hypothetical base sequence of an RNA molecule is5′–AUUUGCCCUAGCAAACGUAGCAAACG–3′Make a drawing.Given the following coding sequence for DNA, provide the sequence of the complementary(template) sequence. 5’ ATGCATAGATTAGGATATCCCAGATAG 3’
- What is the melting temp. of the following double-stranded DNA fragment CATCGCGATCTGCAATTACGACGATAA GTAGCGCTAGACGTTAATGCTGCTATTNo drawings just writing the answer a) Replicate this sense strand to create a double-stranded DNA helix TGAGGATGAAACTCACACCGGGGCGCAGTTTGGCACTTAGATTCTTGTACACGACCTAGTATAACACAGTT b) Using this DNA double helix, express the gene – i.e. determine the resulting polypeptide sequence by using the correct reading frame. When you get to the stop codon – you may write an asterisk (i.e. a “*”) to denote the stop codon. c) Does the sense strand DNA sequence have 5’ and 3’ UTR sequences? If so – write them in the space below 5’ UTR: 3’ UTR:The following segment of DNA in a hypothetical model organism encodes a polypeptide containingSEVEN amino acids. Pretend this short polypeptide is a completely functional enzyme. DNA tripletsencoding the translation initiation (or start) codon and a stop codon are included in the sequence.3 •GGGTACGATCGGAAAGTTGGTTCICCGGTATAGCTG5'5•CCCATGCTAGCCTTTCAACAAAGAGGCCATATCGAC.3'a. Label which of the DNA strands is the template strand and which is coding strand. b. Below, show sequence and the polarity of the mRNA encoded by this 'gene'. Determine theamino acid sequence of the polypeptide (use three letter codes for the amino acids) andidentify the N- and C- terminal ends of the polypeptide. please help. I am confused. c. Which of the 7 side chains in this polypeptide can form hydrogen bonds with polar molecules(like water)? Place a circle around these.d. Some amino acids on a polypeptide can be modified post-translationally. Thesemodifications may have some effect on the function of the…