Researchers studied the effect of a houseplant fertilizer on carrot sprout growth. They randomly selected some carrot seeds to serve as controls, while others were planted in aluminum planters to which fertilizer sticks were added. Other conditions were held constant between the two groups. The following table shows data on the heights of plants (in cm) 2 weeks after germination. Use attest to investigate whether the fertilizer has an effect on average carrot sprout growth. Use a = 0.05. Control Fertilized 3.4 1.6 2.8 19 4.4 2.9 1.9 2.7 3.5 2.3 3.6 2.3 2.9 2.8 1.2 L8 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.7 2.6 2.3 2.2 2.6 3.7 16 3.6 1.3 2.7 1.6 1.2 3.0 2.3 3.0 0.9 1.4 2.0 2.3 1.5 1.2 1.8 3.2 2.4 2.6 2.3 2.0 1.7 18 2.4 2.6 1.4 1.7 2.5 2.4 1.8 1.5 28 28 2.58 2.04 0.65 0.72

Researchers studied the effect of a houseplant fertilizer on carrot sprout growth. They randomly selected some carrot seeds to serve as controls, while others were planted in aluminum planters to which fertilizer sticks were added. Other conditions were held constant between the two groups. The following table shows data on the heights of plants (in cm) 2 weeks after germination. Use attest to investigate whether the fertilizer has an effect on average carrot sprout growth. Use a = 0.05. Control Fertilized 3.4 1.6 2.8 19 4.4 2.9 1.9 2.7 3.5 2.3 3.6 2.3 2.9 2.8 1.2 L8 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.7 2.6 2.3 2.2 2.6 3.7 16 3.6 1.3 2.7 1.6 1.2 3.0 2.3 3.0 0.9 1.4 2.0 2.3 1.5 1.2 1.8 3.2 2.4 2.6 2.3 2.0 1.7 18 2.4 2.6 1.4 1.7 2.5 2.4 1.8 1.5 28 28 2.58 2.04 0.65 0.72

Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction

4th Edition

ISBN:9781285463247

Author:David Poole

Publisher:David Poole

Chapter7: Distance And Approximation

Section7.3: Least Squares Approximation

Problem 31EQ

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

In forestry, the diameter of a tree at breast height is used to model the height of the tree. Silviculturists working in British Columbia’s boreal forest conducted a series of spacing trials to predict the heights of several species of trees. The data are the breast height diameters (in centimeters) and heights (in meters) for a sample of 18 white spruce trees. B1 B2 18.9 20.0 15.5 16.8 19.4 20.2 20.0 20.0 29.8 20.2 19.8 18.0 20.3 17.8 20.0 19.2 22.0 22.3 16.6 18.8 15.5 16.9 13.7 16.3 27.5 21.4 20.3 19.2 22.9 19.8 14.1 18.5 10.1 12.1 5.8 8.0 B1: Breast Height Diameter of White spruce (cm) B2: Height (m) a) Plot the relationship using scatter diagram between the breast height diameters and the trees’ height. Are the breast height diameters and the trees’ height linearly related? What can you infer about the relationship between the two variables? Is a linear model appropriate? b) Compare the scatter plot in (a) with the correlation coefficient…
In a study attempting to replicate findings by Stephens, Atkins, & Kingston (2009), each participant was asked to plunge a hand into the icy water and keep it there as long as the pain would allow. In one condition, the participants repeated their favorite curse words while their hands were in the water. In the other condition, they repeated neutral words. The original research showed that, in addition to lowering the participants’ perception of pain, swearing also increased the amount of time they were able to tolerate the pain. Data similar to the results obtained in the study are shown in the following table: _____________Amount of Time (in Seconds)_ Participant Swear Words Neutral Words 1 94 59 2 70 61 3 52 47 4…
In a study attempting to replicate findings by Stephens, Atkins, & Kingston (2009), each participant was asked to plunge a hand into the icy water and keep it there as long as the pain would allow. In one condition, the participants repeated their favorite curse words while their hands were in the water. In the other condition, they repeated neutral words. The original research showed that, in addition to lowering the participants’ perception of pain, swearing also increased the amount of time they were able to tolerate the pain. Data similar to the results obtained in the study are shown in the following table: _____________Amount of Time (in Seconds)_ Participant Swear Words Neutral Words 1 94 59 2 70 61 3 52 47 4…
Consider the following data: Fit a line, y = x1 + x2t, to the data using the least squares approach.
A paper investigated the driving behavior of teenagers by observing their vehicles as they left a high school parking lot and then again at a site approximately 1 2 mile from the school. Assume that it is reasonable to regard the teen drivers in this study as representative of the population of teen drivers. Amount by Which Speed Limit Was Exceeded MaleDriver FemaleDriver 1.2 -0.1 1.4 0.4 0.9 1.1 2.1 0.7 0.7 1.1 1.3 1.2 3 0.1 1.3 0.9 0.6 0.5 2.1 0.5 (a) Use a .01 level of significance for any hypothesis tests. Data consistent with summary quantities appearing in the paper are given in the table. The measurements represent the difference between the observed vehicle speed and the posted speed limit (in miles per hour) for a sample of male teenage drivers and a sample of female teenage drivers. (Use μmales − μfemales.Round your test statistic to two decimal places. Round your degrees of freedom down to the nearest whole number. Round your p-value to…
A paper investigated the driving behavior of teenagers by observing their vehicles as they left a high school parking lot and then again at a site approximately 1 2 mile from the school. Assume that it is reasonable to regard the teen drivers in this study as representative of the population of teen drivers. Amount by Which Speed Limit Was Exceeded MaleDriver FemaleDriver 1.3 -0.1 1.3 0.4 0.9 1.1 2.1 0.7 0.7 1.1 1.3 1.2 3 0.1 1.3 0.9 0.6 0.5 2.1 0.5 (a) Use a .01 level of significance for any hypothesis tests. Data consistent with summary quantities appearing in the paper are given in the table. The measurements represent the difference between the observed vehicle speed and the posted speed limit (in miles per hour) for a sample of male teenage drivers and a sample of female teenage drivers. (Use μmales − μfemales.Round your test statistic to two decimal places. Round your degrees of freedom down to the nearest whole number. Round your p-value to…
Data from the Motor Vehicle Department indicate that 80% of all licensed drivers are older than age 25. In a sample of n=50 people who recently received speeding tickets, 33 were older than 25 years and the other 17 were age 25 or younger. Is the age distribution for this sample significantly different from the distribution for the population of licensed drivers? Use alpha=0.5. A. what is the proposed analysis and why you chose this? B. Test assumptions and make a decision with evidence? C. Inferential statics and P values? D. Final decision and Conclusion?
A series of tests of fire prevention sprinkler systems that use a foaming agent to quell the fire were performed to determine how long it took (in seconds) for the sprinklers to be activated after the detection of a fire by the system. The system has been designed so that the true average activation time is supposed to be at most 25 seconds. Do the data strongly indicate that the design specifications have not been met? The data for the test are given below: 27 41 22 27 23 35 30 33 24 27 28 22 24
The spike stature of the plants grown from the seeds of the porcine separates (Dactylis glomerata L) collected from the University campus and İbradı Eynif pasture are given below. In this plant, compare whether there is a difference between regions in terms of spike height. Virgo Height (cm) Data obtained from plants collected from university campus 5 6 8 7 8 6 5 5 4 6 6 Data obtained from plants collected from Eynif pasture 12 9 11 9 9 11 9 10 11 10 Note: Your results interpretation according to two different possibilities (Do it separately, assuming that it is 0.07 and 0.04).
For each effect, state whether the null hypothesis was rejected or not. Calculate the effect size for the effect of stress
An article in Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy (2005, Vol. 13, pp. 273-279) considered arthroscopic meniscal repair with an absorbable screw. Results showed that for tears greater than 25 millimeters, 14 of 18 (78%) repairs were successful, but for shorter tears, 22 of 30 (73%) repairs were successful. A doctor would like to know if there is evidence that the success rate is greater for longer tears. The P-value for the test H0: p1 = p2 versus H1: p1 > p2 is closest to:
The researchers reported:" A 2x2 ANOVA revealed, first of all, a main effect for depletion, indicating that depleted individuals generated less ideas (M = 9.40, SD = 5.64) than non-depleted individuals (M = 12.44, SD = 7.34), F (1, 108) = 6.03, p = .016, n2 = .05. This effect was qualified by the expected interaction with [perseverance], F (1,108) = 4.52, p = .036, n2 = .05". What size are the effects for the main effect of depletion and for the interaction between depletion and perseverance, according to Cohen's conventions? a. These are small- to -medium effects b. These are non existent effects c. These are large effects d. We are unable to tell from from the n2 / r2 statistics