Saccharide M, a sugar made of repeating units of maltose and cellobiose, is a component of glycoproteins 1 and 2, which are receptors found in the membrane of Shrek's cells. For glycoprotein 1, saccharide M is attached by an a 1® 2 linkages to 3 sialic acid residues, then O-linked to the protein, while glycoprotein 2 has saccharide M attached by a b 1®3 bond also to 3 sialic acid residues, then it is also O-linked to the protein. Glycoprotein 1 is a transporter protein for glucose, while glycoprotein 2 is the Na*-K*receptor/ transporter. The glycoproteins show 99% sequence homology of its amino acid sequence. a. Explain briefly why there is a difference in the functions of glycoprotein 1 and 2 b. Glycoprotein 1 is a receptor for glucose. Using Benedict's reagent, tests on the glycoprotein gave NEGATIVE results. Give 2 amino acids that can O-link with Saccharide M and show the portion of both protein and saccharide where a bond will be formed.

Biochemistry
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Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science
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Saccharide M, a sugar made of repeating units of maltose and cellobiose, is a component
of glycoproteins 1 and 2, which are receptors found in the membrane of Shrek's cells. For glycoprotein
1, saccharide M is attached by an a 1® 2 linkages to 3 sialic acid residues, then O-linked to the protein,
while glycoprotein 2 has saccharide M attached by a b 1®3 bond also to 3 sialic acid residues, then it is
also O-linked to the protein. Glycoprotein 1 is a transporter protein for glucose, while glycoprotein 2 is the
Na*-K*receptor/ transporter. The glycoproteins show 99% sequence homology of its amino acid sequence.
a. Explain briefly why there is a difference in the functions of glycoprotein 1 and 2
b. Glycoprotein 1 is a receptor for glucose. Using Benedict's reagent, tests on the glycoprotein gave
NEGATIVE results. Give 2 amino acids that can O-link with Saccharide M and show the portion of both
protein and saccharide where a bond will be formed.
Transcribed Image Text:Saccharide M, a sugar made of repeating units of maltose and cellobiose, is a component of glycoproteins 1 and 2, which are receptors found in the membrane of Shrek's cells. For glycoprotein 1, saccharide M is attached by an a 1® 2 linkages to 3 sialic acid residues, then O-linked to the protein, while glycoprotein 2 has saccharide M attached by a b 1®3 bond also to 3 sialic acid residues, then it is also O-linked to the protein. Glycoprotein 1 is a transporter protein for glucose, while glycoprotein 2 is the Na*-K*receptor/ transporter. The glycoproteins show 99% sequence homology of its amino acid sequence. a. Explain briefly why there is a difference in the functions of glycoprotein 1 and 2 b. Glycoprotein 1 is a receptor for glucose. Using Benedict's reagent, tests on the glycoprotein gave NEGATIVE results. Give 2 amino acids that can O-link with Saccharide M and show the portion of both protein and saccharide where a bond will be formed.
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