Silent Company prepares monthly cash budgets. Relevant data from operating budget for 2020 are as follows January ($) February ($) Sales budget 350,000.00 400,000.00 Direct materials purchases 95,000.00 110,000.00 Direct labor 80,000.00 95,000.00 Manufacturing overhead 60,000.00 75,000.00 Selling & administrative expenses 75,000.00 85,000.00 All sales are on account. Collections are expected to be 50% in the month of sale, 30% in the first month following the sale, and 20% in the second month following the sale. 40% of direct materials purchases are paid in cash in the month of purchase and the balance due is paid in the month following the purchase. All other items above are paid in the month incurred. Other information: Credit sales for November, 2019 = $200,000 and December, 2019 = $280,000 Purchases of direct materials for December, 2019 = $90,000 Other Receipts in Jan.: Collection of December 31, 2019 interest receivable = $3,000 Proceeds from sale of securities in February, 2020 = $5,000 Purchase of land in February, 2020 = $20,000 As a company practice, cash balance is strictly maintained at $50,000 every month. The company has a readily available credit line with a bank.
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
Budgeting
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