State the exact location of guard cells.

Q: How is surveillance of the tissues carried out and what is responsible for it?

A: Immunological surveillance helps to detect and kill the transformed cells in the body by activating…

Q: example of target cell mind map

A: Regular Killer Cells Target cell acknowledgment by newly detached human NK cells incites a bunch…

Q: Define sensitization.

A: Sensitization is defined as the mechanism by which a B cell sustains to become reactive in contrast…

Q: What changes occur at the cellular level in response toresistance training?

A: Physical training is the set of activities that changes the appearance of skeletal muscles and…

Q: Define New adhesion

A: The hierarchy in organization from the level of biomolecules to biosphere is known as biological…

Q: Where is SAN located and what is its location?

A: Human Heart is a four-chambered, fibro-muscular organ. There are two atria through which the heart…

Q: Describe what will enhance utilization of drugs that are administered orally, topically, and…

A: Any substance on consumption that causes changes in the physiology and psychology of the person is…

Q: Name the structure that controls opening and closing of guard cells.

A: Plants are mainly multicellular plants that have ability to perform photosynthesis and belong to…

Q: Describe two early induced responses and whatpathogens they affect.

A: Immunity is defined as the ability of an organism to prevent the entry of harmful microbes in the…

Q: Identify the cells that initiate inflammation and thecells that are activated by inflammatory…

A: The immune system in the body act as a defense system. It fights against disease and infection. The…

Q: What happens when there is a failure to protect at a portal of entry?

A: Portals are the entry sites of pathogens into the body through which they take entry inside the…

Q: Describe the initial response system that is found in the primary responders to foreign matter.

A: The immune system is a well-developed system of higher animals that provides protection or defence…

Q: The orderly sequence observed in the unfolding of many basic responses can be attributed to…

A: Epigenetics deals with heritable changes in gene expression but does not influence changes to the…

Q: Define innate releasing mechanism and fixed action pattern.

A: Ethology is the branch of science that deals with the objective study of animal behavior. This…

Q: Differentiate between Inflammation and Pain?

A: Inflammation is a condition in which the white blood cells protect the body from any infection from…

Q: Compare and contrast the primary and the secondary responses.

A: Immunity is the capability of the body to fight against foreign attacks (antigens) and maintain the…

Q: Describe in detail how each line of defense will try to protect the body.

A: Immune system is a complex series of cells functioning all together to protect the body against…

Q: Explain the differences between acute and chronic inflammation.

A: Inflammation is a body response to infections to protect tissues from injury or disease. The…

Q: Identify the note on the Role of markers and receptors in presentation and activation.

A: Introduction  Our immune system plays key role in defence against harmful foreign particles be it…

Q: State the three stages of this second line defense.

A: The immune system is basically a network of cells, tissues, and organs which works together to…

Q: Define emulsify

A: Emulsification has wide variety of uses like in pharmaceutical industries, chemical synthesis,…

Q: What part of the nerve cell brings signals toward the cell body?

A: A type of cell that receives and sends messages from the body to the brain and back to the body is…

Q: Define memory cells.

A: When the body comes in contact with the antigen for the first time and as a result antibody are…

Q: Describe the type of stimulus that strongly activates a complex cell

A: Complex cells are also neurons in V1 that respond optimally to a stimulus with a particular…

Q: Define the term fight-or-flight response?

A: A group of changes that occur in the body of human being that  help a person fight or take flight in…

Q: Where are guard cells located?

A: The cells are basic structural and functional units of all life forms except for viruses. The cells…

Q: Explain and describe why is very beneficial to have both types of responses in the body( the…

A: IMMUNE RESPONSE - the immune response is how your body recognizes and defends itself against…

Q: Define the term receptor desensitization?

A: Receptor desensitization refers to the decreased responsiveness that occurs with repeated or chronic…

Q: write the function of guard cells.

A: Guard cells are a specialized type of plant cells found in epidermis of leaves, stems, and other…

Q: Outline quorum sensing by using a flow diagram to organize thestages.

A: Biofilms are a collective action of different microorganisms in which they attach to a substrate by…

Q: define SHOX

A: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is the genetic material of most organisms. Gene is a specific nucleotide…

Q: Define alpha and beta cells.

A: The pancreas is an organ that serves two vital purposes, food digestion and production of hormones…

Q: Fill in the blank:  Whenever tissues are damaged, _______________________ receptors are likely to be…

A: The receptors are the proteins that bind generally with the ligand and generate the response. The…

Q: Name the protective membrane covering human brain and spinal cord.

A: The nervous system can be divided into central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous…

Q: Define the term nuclear receptors?

A: Our cells are made up of a plasma membrane. This membrane is selectively permeable in nature. The…

Q: A) Describe how the sustained response is generated. E

A: Hello. Since your question has multiple parts, we will solve first question for you. If you want…

Q: when does the guard cell shrink?

A: Guard cells are cells that surround the stomata, which are involved in transpiration. These guard…

Q: List the local signs and symptoms of inflammation.

A: Inflammation is the process when the body fight against the body from causing injury, infection and…

Q: Describe in detail information on Nonspecific defence and the second line of defence of the body?

A: Our Immune System have 3 Lines of Defense in our body to prevent from all the coming attacks from…