Describe what will enhance utilization of drugs that are administered orally, topically, and intravenously to reach target cells and produce a physiological effect.

Q: Define the term tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI)?

A: Tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI) is a proteinase inhibitor with 42 kD glycoprotein with a…

Q: What are some of the forces that control the strength of interaction between a drug and a receptor?

A: Some of the forces that control the strength of interactions between a drug and a receptor include :…

Q: Describe some specific clinical applications of cytokinetherapies.

A: The immune system of the body protects the individual from the attack of external pathogens. The…

Q: Define Inflammatory Response, Stress, Malignant, and Immunocompromised. Give each example.

A: An organism's immune system is a web of biological processes that defends it against illness. It can…

Q: Drugs bind to receptor and give response to the body. What type of binding involve in this process ?

A: Receptors are large molecules that play a role in biochemical communication among and inside cells.…

Q: Describe the effector system (the cell-killing mechanism) usedby Tc cells.

A: Immune system protects the body against infection. It is a complex network of cells and proteins.…

Q: Delimiate the outcome of of the use of cationic porphyrins as the Choice for the treatment of cancer…

A: Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a marginally invasive therapeutic procedure that can apply selective…

Q: Discuss Presynaptic factors?

A: Neurotransmitters can be defined as the chemical messengers that play the role in transmitting the…

Q: Give Presynaptic factors?

A: The process of relating to or denoting the nerve cell that will releases the transmitter substance…

Q: Define MRN complex,

A: MRN complex is a protein Complex consisting of : Mre11 Rad50 Nbs1

Q: Explain how the chemical messenger histamine is biosynthesized and how it elicits each symptom of…

A: Histamine is considered as the chemical messenger, which is produced by the mast cell.

Q: Define cascade triggers

A: Signal transduction is the process through which cells communicate with the external environment,…

Q: Define the term target cell?

A: Cells are the smallest basic and fundamental units of life and so are also referred to as the…

Q: What is hyper-responsive (example)?

A: The nervous system comprises the brain, neurons and spinal cord. The nerves are responsible for…

Q: Describe the effects of a class of pharmaceuticals called the statins on patients.

A: Another name of statins is HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors. The drugs which are included in this…

Q: Describe the  way in which bone marrow transplantation can lead to therapeutic effects.

A: Introduction: A bone marrow transplant is a surgical procedure that substitutes unhealthy bone…

Q: Compare benign and malignant neoplasms,describing three differences.

A: Cancer is caused due to mutations in the DNA of the cell. It is characterized by uncontrollable cell…

Q: Describe the roles of calcium in the cell, and the mechanisms that the cell uses to control…

A: Calcium is a vital nutrient that aids in the mineralization of the skeleton. Over 99 percent of the…

Q: Explain why mutations can give rise to neoplasms

A: The genetic alteration results in the advantage in growth of the cell. The 3 genetic change…

Q: Identify the note on the Role of markers and receptors in presentation and activation.

A: Introduction  Our immune system plays key role in defence against harmful foreign particles be it…

Q: Explain synergistic vs antagonistic

A: Hormones are chemical messengers that travel from the bloodstream to target organs or tissues and…

Q: Describe several applications of monoclonals in medicine.

A: A single white blood cell is cloned to make monoclonal antibodies. Following this method, all…

Q: Write a summary about Target cells.

A: A target cell is one that has hormone receptors unique to that hormone. As a result, a hormone only…

Q: Outline the mechanism of impulse transmission at NMJ

A: Botox is an NP/neurotoxic protein synthesized by Clostridium botulinum. This toxin inhibits the…

Q: Explain Using antibodies to monitor protein localization.

A: Proteins are the building blocks of the cell. Studying the protein location helps in determining the…

Q: Describe the clonal deletion.

A: The immune system is a sophisticated biological system that can recognize and accept self-cells…

Q: What is the target cell response to decreased ligand concentration?

A: A ligand is often a chemical that establishes a bond with a biomolecule to produce a biological…

Q: examples of membrane transport in stroke, cell signaling

A: Stroke A stroke is a serious medical condition in which the blood supply to brain cells is cut off,…

Q: is going wrong and why homeostasis cannot be maintained in stroke  Provide examples of membrane…

A: Homeostasis, it is the process in which the body maintains stability according to the condition…

Q: would directly target the ability of cancer cells to evade cell growth suppressors? (evading the…

A: What is VEGF? Many cells generate vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), formerly known as…

Q: Describe some intracellular host macromolecules that may be bound by steroid molecules to prevent an…

A: A biological system called the immune system is in charge of identifying and eliminating foreign…

Q: How do beta blockers and thiazide derivatives cause hyperlipodemia?

A: Hyperlipidemia with beta-blockers: *Several antihypertensive drugs have been found to be associated…

Q: Describe the major characteristics and actions of antihistamines. What is a difference between first…

A: Drugs are substances that help to alleviate the symptoms caused by the medical condition. There are…

Q: Define the term receptor desensitization?

A: Receptor desensitization refers to the decreased responsiveness that occurs with repeated or chronic…

Q: Outline quorum sensing by using a flow diagram to organize thestages.

A: Biofilms are a collective action of different microorganisms in which they attach to a substrate by…

Q: List the Major common cause of Cell damage

A: Cell In biology, a cell is a membrane-bound unit that contains the basic molecules of life and is…

Q: Explain what is Major Second Messengers?

A: Receptors are protein-based chemical structures that receive and transmit signals from biological…

Q: Stimulating proteins and Inhibitory proteins are encoded by ? Examples include

A: Proteins are the ultimate products of the genes. DNA is transcribed into m RNA and this is…

Q: Define the term recruitment receptors?

A: Receptors are proteins which are usually surface cell receptors get binded to ligands and cause…

Q: What are the purpose of multisystemic therapy?

A: MST (Multisystemic Therapy) is an intense family and community-based treatment for serious juvenile…

Q: Scenario: Mutant tissue tall cell types involved) does not express Protein Kinase G. The mutant…

A: Protein kinase G (PKG) is a serine/threonine specific protein kinase which is activated by cyclic…

Q: Define the term thymosins.

A: Proteins are the building blocks and molecular machines of a cell. The main function of them is in…