The questions are in the image. Step 1: Understanding the questionThe question consists data of 20 years of the company. It also shows net income before extraordinary incomes.We need to comment upon the earnings strategiesStep 2: Earnings strategyIncome smoothing is a strategy adopted by management to reduce the fluctuations in earnings and to portraya company as if it has steady earningsBased on the data given, the company has applied Income Smoothing Strategy over the period to maintainrecord of earnings growthStep 3: Comments on earnings recordThe profit data shown indicate a steady business with a steady flow of income. Also capacity is increased overthe period since there are also increments in profitsStep 4: Good years and bad yearsIn good years, the company records huge cost along with gauged in future misfortunesIn bad years, the company records cost at lower endStep 5: Hidden reservesIn years 2, 6, 11, 16, 17, 18. 19, 20, the organization made secret reserves by perceiving bigger provisions formishaps. In these years, the extent of growth in income is significantly higher as compared to previous years

Income smoothing is a method of recording the expenses in such a way that it help to reduce the…

Answered: Step 1: Understanding the question The…

Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Makers

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305654174

Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. Norton

Publisher:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. Norton

Chapter13: Financial Statement Analysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 13.4AP

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Mike Sanders is considering the purchase of Kepler Company, a firm specializing in the manufacture of office supplies. To be able to assess the financial capabilities of the company, Mike has been given the companys financial statements for the 2 most recent years. Required: Note: Round all answers to two decimal places. 1. Compute the following for each year: (a) return on assets, (b) return on stockholders equity, (c) earnings per share, (d) price-earnings ratio, (e) dividend yield, and (f ) dividend payout ratio. 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Based on the analysis in Requirement 1, would you invest in the common stock of Kepler?
Lucas Hunter, president of Simmons Industries Inc., believes that reporting operating cash flow per share on the income statement would be a useful addition to the companys just completed financial statements. The following discussion took place between Lucas Hunter and Simmons controller, John Jameson, in January, after the close of the fiscal year: Lucas: Ive been reviewing our financial statements for the last year. I am disappointed that our net income per share has dropped by 10% from last year. This wont look good to our shareholders. Is there anything we can do about this? John: What do you mean? The past is the past, and the numbers are in. There isnt much that can be done about it. Our financial statements were prepared according to generally accepted accounting principles, and I dont see much leeway for significant change at this point. Lucas: No, no. Im not suggesting that we cook the books. But look at the cash flow from operating activities on the statement of cash flows. The cash flow from operating activities has increased by 20%. This is very good newsand, I might add, useful information. The higher cash flow from operating activities will give our creditors comfort. John: Well, the cash flow from operating activities is on the statement of cash flows, so I guess users will be able to see the improved cash flow figures there. Lucas: This is true, but somehow I think this information should be given a much higher profile. I dont like this information being buried in the statement of cash flows. You know as well as I do that many users will focus on the income statement. Therefore, I think we ought to include an operating cash flow per share number on the face of the income statementsomeplace under the earnings per share number. In this way, users will get the complete picture of our operating performance. Yes, our earnings per share dropped this year, but our cash flow from operating activities improved! And all the information is in one place where users can see and compare the figures. What do you think? John: Ive never really thought about it like that before. I guess we could put the operating cash flow per share on the income statement, underneath the earnings per share amount. Users would really benefit from this disclosure. Thanks for the ideaIll start working on it. Lucas: Glad to be of service. How would you interpret this situation? Is John behaving in an ethical and professional manner?
Which of the following is most likely true concerning the stability and trend of earnings? Question options: The stability and trend of earnings require at least five years of historical data to be meaningful. The stability and trend of earnings are key factors when calculating cost of sales. The stability and trend of earnings are not factored in the analysis of revenues. The stability and trend of earnings depend on the trend of a single industry.
Business ratio analysis of financial statements over several years is generally helpful for the following reasons, EXCEPT Seleccione una: a. helps to evaluate management performance b. helps to forecast next year stock price level c. helps to evaluate the overall situation of the business d. helps to detect problem areas e. helps to set realistic future objectives price level
What does the following scenarios from a two year period tell about a companys profitablity and efficient use of assets: a) profit margin ratio slightly decreases. b) return on total assets increased. c) return on equity increased. d) basic earnings per share increases.
Suppose you are conducting an analysis of the financial performance of Blue Hamster Manufacturing Inc. over the past three years. The company did not issue new shares during these three years and has faced some operational difficulties. The company has thus pilot tested some new forecasting strategies for better operations management. You have collected the company’s relevant financial data, made reasonable assumptions based on the information available, and calculated the following ratios. Ratios Calculated Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Price-to-cash-flow 6.40 8.32 9.32 Inventory turnover 12.80 15.36 17.20 Debt-to-equity 0.20 0.21 0.25 Based on the preceding information, your calculations, and your assumptions, which of the following statements can be included in your analysis report? Check all that apply. A. The company’s creditworthiness has improved over these three years as evidenced by the increase in its debt-to-equity ratio over time. B. Blue…
Please I need step 4 Gibson Corporation’s balance sheet indicates that the company has $580,000 invested in operating assets. During the year, Gibson earned operating income of $67,280 on $1,160,000 of sales. Required Compute Gibson’s profit margin for the year. Compute Gibson’s turnover for the year. Compute Gibson’s return on investment for the year. Recompute Gibson’s ROI under each of the following independent assumptions:(1) Sales increase from $1,160,000 to $1,392,000, thereby resulting in an increase in operating income from $67,280 to $76,560.(2) Sales remain constant, but Gibson reduces expenses, resulting in an increase in operating income from $67,280 to $69,600.(3) Gibson is able to reduce its invested capital from $580,000 to $464,000 without affecting operating income.
Ethics and the Manager M. K. Gallant is president of Kranbrack Corporation, a company whose stock is traded on a national exchange. In a meeting with investment analysts at the beginning of the year, Gallant had predicted that the company’s earnings would grow by 20% this year. Unfortunately, sales have been less than expected for the year, and Gallant concluded within two weeks of the end of the fiscal year that it would be impossible to report an increase in earnings as large as predicted unless some drastic action was taken. Accordingly, Gallant has ordered that wherever possible, expenditures should be postponed to the new year—including canceling or postponing orders with suppliers, delaying planned maintenance and training, and cutting back on end-of-year advertising and travel. Additionally, Gallant ordered the company’s controller to carefully scrutinize all costs that are currently classified as period costs and reclassify as many as possible as product costs that are…
A company has just been taken over by new management that believes it can raise earnings beforetaxes (EBT) from $600 to $1,000, merely by cutting overtime pay and reducing cost of goods sold. Priorto the change, the following data applied:Total assets 8,000Debt ratio 45%Tax rate 35%BEP ratio 13.31%EBT 600Sales 15,000These data have been constant for several years, and all income is paid out as dividends. Sales, the taxrate, and the balance sheet will remain constant. What is the company’s cost of debt? (Hint: Work onlywith old data.)
Conduct a horizontal and vertical analysis of the company’s financial statements to identify trends and patterns over the past two years. Provide an analysis of the company’s financial performance, for shareholders and potential investors, using the trends identified in (a) above and in the context of market and other trends and expectations mentioned in the MDA section of the Annual Report. Briefly explain how the analysis at (b) would be modified if it was prepared for stakeholders other than shareholders and investors. Do not use cash on hand and net income after taxation
River Valley Production Inc. seeks to increase its market share and improve its results. The company takes as a starting point the current scenario and the results obtained in 2018 and 2019. Like other companies, River Valley uses financial ratios (ratios) as tools for analyzing the results obtained at the end of the period. Consider the data presented in the financial statements below and analyze the company's results based on the financial ratios.1. Use the financial statements to calculate the following financial ratios for the years 2018 and 2019:1.8 Return on Investment (ROI)1.9 Profit Margin1.10 Debt to Equity Ratio1.11 Price/Earning Ratio Balance Sheet 2018 2019 Cash $63,000 $201,000 Accounts Receivable 199,000 305,000 Marketable Securities 81,000 42,000 Inventories 441,000 455,000 Prepaids 5,000 9,000 Total Current Assets 789,000 1,012,000 Property, Plant, and Equipment, net 858,000 858,000…
River Valley Production Inc. seeks to increase its market share and improve its results. The company takes as a starting point the current scenario and the results obtained in 2018 and 2019. Like other companies, River Valley uses financial ratios (ratios) as tools for analyzing the results obtained at the end of the period. Consider the data presented in the financial statements below and analyze the company's results based on the financial ratios.1. Use the financial statements to calculate the following financial ratios for the years 2018 and 2019: 1.1 Days Sales Outstanding (DSO)1.2 Assets Turnover Ratio1.3 Return on Assets (ROA)1.4 Return on Equity (ROE) Balance Sheet 2018 2019 Cash $63,000 $201,000 Accounts Receivable 199,000 305,000 Marketable Securities 81,000 42,000 Inventories 441,000 455,000 Prepaids 5,000 9,000 Total Current Assets 789,000 1,012,000 Property, Plant, and Equipment, net 858,000 858,000…

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