STo show a busine eyele expaion in the Ba y odel of the sgrvgate goods outpot narket * aued that both productivity and the time enwet ri o that the equilibrium shilts from the red to the Nack eurves here 1/w 10 0.14 0.160 IN 0.20 022024 0260 0 0,12 Aggregate Output y Business Cycle Expansion in Goods Market: AS- AD. a The relative price of goods falls. b. Output increases e. The real wage increases. d. All of the above.
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- Why is a production possibilities frontier typically drawn as a curve, rather than a straight line?Suppose that the prie<> of basketball tickcts at yourcollege is determined by market forces. Currently. thedemand and supply schedules arc as follows:Price Quantity Demanded Quantity Supplied$4 10,000 tickets 8.000 tickets8 8,000 8,00012 6,000 8,00016 4,000 8,00020 2,000 8,000a. Draw the demand and supply curves. What isunusual about this supply curve? Why might thisbe true?b. \oVhat arc the equilibrium price and quantity oftickets?c. Your college plans to increase total enrollmentnext year by 5,000 students. 1he additional stu·dents will have the following demand schedule:Price Quantity Demanded$4 4,000 tickels8 3,00012 2,00016 1,00020 0Now add the old demand schedule and thedemand schedule for the new students tocalculate the ne\"' demand schedule for theentire college. What will be the newcquUibrium price and quantity?During the night, the electricity sector has a marginal cost of $1/MWh (megawatt-hour) forthe first 100 MWh produced (from wind turbines), and $20/MWh for each additional unit (from gasgenerators). During the day, they have a marginal cost of $1/MWh (megawatt-hour) for the first 50MWh produced (from solar panels), and $20/MWh for each additional unit (from gas generators).Nighttime and daytime demand are given by QnightD = 50 −P and QdayD = 200 −P , respectively.What are the market quantity and price during the day, and the market quantity and price at night?This is a model of the wholesale market for electricity, which you can think of as being competitive,but there is no resale between night and day.
- Use the folowing graph for a competive market to arswer the question below. Aprce noor or 3 v per unit was result in Mueple Choke. thorage of 200 ints wonto of 200 ints No unowe e wast So iners teing radedOn a microeconomic demand curve, a decrease in price causes an increase in quantity demanded because the product in question is now relatively less expensive thansubstituteproducts.Explainwhyaggregatedemand does not increase for the same reason in response to a decrease in the aggregate price level. In other words, whatcausestotalspendingtoincreaseifitisnotbecause goods are now cheaper?Make diagtna ne ce
- gren Y Q= 1,000 = 20P. The typicat 19, Ina pert e e demand® average costis AC = 222+ ¢ ot el o MO Whst S ACa? idual s supply curve. Find the maket competitive prce a. Confirm that Qmin _ 30. (Hint: St AC determine th erve the market. Find the ind? 10 market demand to arket supply €qua! b. Suppose 10 firms s 1 firm’s profit supply curve. Set m: and output. What s the typica 1, zero-profit cquii sum, How many firms will serve the matke® Determine the long-ruAsnwer to this Q?Solve ASAP please find the optimal demands U= 15x^0.4 y^0.6 Px =1000 py=6400 m=80000
- Say in a market we haveDemand is P = 5 – 0.005QSupply is P = 0.00125Qa-you will have a graph with price on the vertical axis and quantity on the horizontal axis formost parts of this problem. You will want to show intercept values and equilibrium values withthe specific values from the problem (when you graph the supply show it go out at least to thesame level of Q as the Q intercept for the demand curve).b-what are the equilibrium price and quantity traded in the market?c-say the government levies an excise tax in the market of 50 cents that renders the supply tonow be P = .00125Q + 0.5 (essentially the supply curve shifts up by 50 cents at each quantity).What are the new equilibrium price and quantity traded in the market with this excise tax?d-did the market price increase by as much as the 50 cent tax? (compare the market priceincrease with the amount of the tax of 50 cents)e-what is then loss in consumer surplus from the tax? Do consumers like excise taxes?f-what is the elasticity…The many identical residents of Whoville lovedrinking Zlurp. Each resident has the followingwillingness to pay for the tasty refreshment:First bottle $5Second bottle 4Third bottle 3Fourth bottle 2Fifth bottle 1Further bottles 0a. The cost of producing Zlurp is $1.50, and thecompetitive suppliers sell it at this price. (Thesupply curve is horizontal.) How many bottleswill each Whovillian consume? What is eachperson’s consumer surplus?b. Producing Zlurp creates pollution. Each bottle hasan external cost of $1. Taking this additional costinto account, what is total surplus per person inthe allocation you described in part (a)?c. Cindy Lou Who, one of the residents of Whoville,decides on her own to reduce her consumptionof Zlurp by one bottle. What happens to Cindy’swelfare (her consumer surplus minus the cost ofpollution she experiences)? How does Cindy’sdecision affect total surplus in Whoville?d. Mayor Grinch imposes a $1 tax on Zlurp. Whatis consumption per person now?…How do economists define equilibrium in financial markets?