Suggest a single, specific malfunction in the immune systemthat would affect at least three other systems. For each system, explain how it would be affected and what that system would do to bring the body back to homeostasis. (Note: an infection is not necessarily a malfunction)

Q: The immune response is specific, diverse, and has memory.Give examples of each of these…

A: The role of immune response helps us to explain, how does our body will be able to identify and…

Q: Describe how the cells of the acquired-immunitysystem develop so that they do not recognize…

A: Immunity to a disease is conferred by the presence of antibodies to the disease in a person's…

Q: Explain some specific ways that the innate immune systeminteracts with and influences the adaptive…

A: Immune system fight against disease-causing agents but as the age increases the immune system get…

Q: Why would it benefit the body to have an adaptive immune system in addition to an innate immune…

A: The first line of defense system is called innate immune system and adaptive immune system is…

Q: Explain why the immune system must distinguish betweenself and non–self.

A: The organs and processes of the body that provide resistance to infection and toxins. Organs include…

Q: Describe the five steps of the cellular immune response.

A: A cellular immune response also called the cell-mediated immune response, T cell plays a central…

Q: Compare and contrast the humoral immune response with thecell-mediated immune response.

A: Immunology is a part of science that covers the investigation of safe frameworks in all creatures.…

Q: List and explain briefly three characteristics of adaptive immune system

A: Our adaptive immune framework spares us from unavoidable demise by contamination. A baby brought…

Q: Name two kinds of lymphocytes involved in specific immunity.

A: Introduction  Immunity: it is the property/capability of our system to fight against the harmful…

Q: Differentiate humoral immunity and cellular immunity as to primary type of lymphocytes (cells)…

A: Humoral immunity is the process of adaptive immunity manifested by the production of antibodies by B…

Q: Suggest some reasons that there is so much redundancy of action andthere are so many interacting…

A: Immune system protects the body against infection. It is a complex network of cells and proteins.…

Q: Describe how the immune system distinguishes foreign cells from cells deemed as self.

A: Our immune system is capable of protecting our body from foreign agents like germs, bacteria,…

Q: Explain how the innate (nonspecific) immune system is able to recognize a wide variety of…

A: Immunity is the capability of the body to fight against foreign attack and maintain the persistence…

Q: If an individual failed to develop a thymus because of a genetic defect, what would happen to the…

A: Without the development of a thymus, immune responses mediated by antibodies and cytotoxic T cells…

Q: Immune responses tailored to specific antigens involvea. T cells.b. macrophages.c. monocytes.d.…

A: Immunity can be defined as the ability of an organism to fight against infections caused by a…

Q: Describe the role of macrophages in activating the specific immune response to antigens.

A: Macrophages can be defined as the type of special cells which is part of the innate immune system.…

Q: Name five cell types involved in innate immunity and themajor functions of each.

A: Immunity is the ability of body to fight with the foreign particle which enters into the body.…

Q: Explain the relationship between antigens and immunity.

A: Introduction  Immunity: it is the capability of our body to fight against the diseases. This is done…

Q: Distinguish between the innate and adaptive immune systems and the advantages and disadvantages of…

A: The immune system is a network of biological processes that protects an organism from diseases. It…

Q: Contrast the extracellular and intracellular phases of immune responses to viruses, discussing the…

A: Ans: The extracellular and intracellular are the two phases of the immune response against bacteria…

Q: What would happen to the immune system, if thymus gland is removed from the body of a person?

A: The thymus gland is a large globular organ that releases T-cells to boost the immune system and it…

Q: A hypothetical disorder prevents memory cells from forming. What effect would this have on the…

A: Memory cells are produced when B cells encounter antigens and effector cells called plasma cells…

Q: Describe the processes through which the immune system distinguishesself from foreign cells and…

A: Immunity can be defined as the ability of the organism to resist against infections or diseases by…

Q: Name the major components of the innate immune response and describe how each of them combats…

A: Innate immunity is present since birth. Innate immunity is non-specific and lacks memory.

Q: Distinguish between humoral immune response and cell- mediated immune response.

A: DEFINITION  Humoral Immunity Humoral immunity is mediated by antibodies. It displays a fast response…

Q: Compare the structure and roles of the lymph node and the spleen in the immune system.

A:

Q: Describe how this humoral response differs from a cell mediated immune response

A: Active immunity includes both humoral and cell-mediated immunity. When the innate immune system…

Q: explain and distinguish between nonspecific and specific response of immune system.

A: The body is exposed to many infectious agents always, so all bodies of organisms have their own…

Q: The production of antibodies by B lymphocytes is referred toas ___________________ immunity.

A: Immunity is the ability of the body to respond to an infection or toxin. There are two kinds of…

Q: _____antibodies are predominant in primary immune response, while _____________ antibodies are…

A: Immunity is defined as the ability of an organism to prevent the entry of harmful microbes in the…

Q: Explain why the immune system does not attack the body’s own molecules and cells.

A: The immune system is a network of biological processes that protects an organism from diseases.It…

Q: List the types of cells mediating immune system

A: Immune system is aimed at making an organism immune of the pathogens which can virus, bacteria,…

Q: Distinguish between immune specificity, memory,and tolerance.

A: The immune system has a vital role in protecting the body from outside pathogens (bacteria, viruses,…

Q: Describe how helper T-lymphocytes play a pivotal role in a healthy, normally functioning immune…

A: Introduction: Immunity is referred to as the host's resistance against any foreign antigen,…

Q: Identify the specific type of immune cell(s) within each of these structures: (a) connective tissue,…

A: The immune system, which is made up of a large network of cells and tissues, is always on the…

Q: All of the following represent characteristics of the adaptive immune system EXCEPT

A: Adaptive immune system : It is called as 'acquired immune system' and is sub system of the immune…

Q: Which type of immune response is most directlyeffective against bacteria?a. natural killer cellsb.…

A: The immune response can be defined as the reaction that occurs within an organism for the purpose of…

Q: Describe the role of the T lymphocytes in adaptive immunity

A: The adaptive immune system, also known as the acquired immune system, is a subset of the immune…

Q: The benefit of specific immunity is the production of ________ that provide long-lasting protection.…

A: Solution mentioned below

Q: Describe Membrane receptors related to immune cells and immunity in general.

A: Three general types of cell-surface receptors exist: receptors linked to the ion channel, receptors…

Q: List the components of the immune system and thepurpose of each.

A: Immune system is a biological network of the cell, tissue and organ. It help the body in fighting…

Q: Give two examples of external innate immunity in humans.

A: Innate immune system also known as nonspecific immune system is made up of barriers which are  known…

Immunology

Immunology is the division of science involved with the immune reactions occurring in living organisms. The organisms are accustomed to evolving internal defense mechanisms to evade the invasion of microbial pathogens. Diverse cells are connected with stimulating the immune responses, which produce inhospitable conditions to the microbes prompting their lysis and thus inhibits the multiplication of the pathogens. The immune system can distinguish the pathogens through the aid of cellular intercommunication and launch responses to destroy them.