Suppose that we perform an experiment where we classify the outcome as either a success or a failure. Let the probability of a success be 0.90.9 . Now we want to repeat this experiment n ​= 44 times and let the random variable X count the number of successes. Visualize a probability tree for this situation​ (without actually drawing it​ out).  Round to four decimal places as needed. From each vertex there will be 22  edges going to a success S and a failure F. Since each stage is independent all the edges going to an S will have probability p​ = . 9.9 and all the edges going to an F will have probability q​ = . 10.10. If a single path has 2 success and the rest failures​ (in any​ order) then the probability of that single path is nothing. Note that these 2 successes may be in any of the 44 stages so there are nothingof these paths which have 2 successes.   ​Therefore, ​P(X​ = 2)​ = nothing.

College Algebra
7th Edition
ISBN:9781305115545
Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Publisher:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Chapter9: Counting And Probability
Section9.3: Binomial Probability
Problem 2E: If a binomial experiment has probability p success, then the probability of failure is...
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Suppose that we perform an experiment where we classify the outcome as either a success or a failure. Let the probability of a success be
0.9
0.9 . Now we want to repeat this experiment n ​=
4
4 times and let the random variable X count the number of successes. Visualize a probability tree for this situation​ (without actually drawing it​ out).  Round to four decimal places as needed.

From each vertex there will be

2
2  edges going to a success S and a failure F. Since each stage is independent all the edges going to an S will have probability p​ =

. 9
.9 and all the edges going to an F will have probability q​ =

. 10
.10.

If a single path has 2 success and the rest failures​ (in any​ order) then the probability of that single path is

nothing
.

Note that these 2 successes may be in any of the
4
4 stages so there are

nothing
of these paths which have 2 successes.  

​Therefore, ​P(X​ = 2)​ =

nothing
.

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