Synthesize mRNA strands from the DNA templates

Q: Match the enzymes/proteins with their role in translation

A: In molecular biology and genetics, translation refers to the process by which ribosomes in the…

Q: Describe the process of protein synthesis and localize where each step takes place. Use the…

A: Protein synthesis is one of the major processes, which helps in the synthesis of protein for the…

Q: What regulates the process of transcription and translation; compare and contrast these processes.

A: Deoxyribonucleic acid(DNA) is a molecule comprised of two polynucleotide chains coiled around each…

Q: Tabulate 2 differences between DNA replication, the process of transcription and translation

A: Answer. Replication Transcription DNA replication is a process that takes place inside the…

Q: de, translate the mRNA into an amino acid sequence.

A: Translation: It is the process by which sequence mRNA get translated into the sequence of amino acid…

Q: A mutation takes place during replication and the new DNA strand has the sequence 3'-ATG-5' What is…

A: The genetic code is a triplet code called a codon. The indicated amino acid can be specified by more…

Q: The law of complementary base pairingdescribes the way the bases in an mRNAcodon pair up with the…

A: Translation is a process in which the messenger RNA or mRNA gets translated into protein. The…

Q: Replication of DNA begins at and transcription of RNA begins at

A: In DNA replication the double-stranded molecule of DNA is copied for making two identical DNA…

Q: Transcription copies a _____ to a complementary _____ molecule. a. chromosome; DNA c. gene; RNA b.…

A: The gene is a basic physical and functional unit of heredity. Genes are made up of DNA.The gene is a…

Q: DNA can copy itself through a process known as _____.

A:

Q: Explain the role of mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA in polypeptide synthesis

A: RNA is the ribonucleic acid and consists of ribonucleotides that are adenine, uracil, guanine, and…

Q: mRNA comes from the ______________ and goes to the __________________. a. DNA, Ribosome b. DNA, RNA…

A: Step 1 RNA or ribonucleic acid is a single-stranded mixed polymer of four types of ribonucleotides,…

Q: Describe the process of Translation of mRNA to DNA.

A: Ribonucleic acid (RNA) can be described as a chemical present in a wide range of living creatures,…

Q: In protein synthesis, DNA transcription records the genetic message, while ribosomal ______________…

A: Molecular Biology is the branch of biology that deals with a study of the composition, arrangement,…

Q: Explain the process of transcription, and write complementary strands through mRNA.

A: Transcription is the first several steps of DNA based on gene expression in which a particular…

Q: Explain how proteins assist in DNA replication.

A: DNA replication can be defined as the process by which DNA makes copies of itself. The process of…

Q: Makes a DNA copy from a piece of RNA [Choose ] Reverse Transcriptase

A: In the method of Reverse Transcription ( RNA dependent DNA polymerase) convert Ribo nucleic acid…

Q: Explain the function of transcription and translation.

A: Gene expression is the process by which the instructions in the DNA are converted into a functional…

Q: Briefly describe (two or three sentences) the role of tRNA in building a protein from mRNA.

A: Answer

Q: Compare the direction of DNA replication, transcription, and translation in term how to readthe…

A: The central dogma is when DNA makes RNA and RNA make protein. The process by which DNA is copied to…

Q: When DNA is read by RNA synthase, mRNA is made. What is the name of the enzyme that reads DNA and…

A: DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is the genetic material of all the organisms on the planet except a few…

Q: Explain the process of mRNA to DNA translation

A: The second phase of protein production is translation. It happens after transcription when DNA…

Q: The process of forming RNA from DNA is called a. mitosis. b. DNA replication. c. translation. d.…

A: Transcription is the first step involved in gene expression wherein a small DNA segment is copied to…

Q: Describe the process of translation of DNA to RNA.

A: DNA is the genetic materials of us.

Q: During DNA Replication, _____________ is synthesized in a series of short pieces called…

A: DNA is made up of various nucleotides that store genetic information in it. DNA is packed into a…

Q: _____________ are molecular machines that excise introns from pre-mRNA and then join exons together.

A: In eukaryotes, the RNA transcript that is formed by transcribing a DNA molecule is termed pre-mRNA…

Q: The enzymes responsible for forming the final phosphoiester bond between two DNA fragments during…

A: The phosphodiester bonds constitute the backbone of the strands of DNA.

Q: Describe how a molecule of RNA is synthesized using a DNA molecule as atemplate.

A: Introduction :- Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a polymer made up of two polynucleotide chains that…

Q: Explain the types of RNA & explain how they play role in the process of protein synthesis.

A: Explain the types of RNA & explain how they play role in the process of protein synthesis.…

Q: ______ molecules deliver amino acids to the site of protein synthesis. a. DNA b. mRNA c. rRNA d.…

A: The process of translation occurs in which proteins are synthesized with the incorporation of amino…

Q: Which process best describes the process of transcription? DNA strands open and both strands are…

A: 1. The process that best describes the process of transcription is: DNA strands open and one strand…

Q: Describe the process of Translation of MRNA to DNA.

A: Translation is the second phase of protein synthesis. It follows transcription, in which the…

Q: Write down some function of Mrna?

A: mRNA stands for messenger RNA. The process of the formation of messenger RNA from the DNA is called…

Q: Use the diagram of a gene below to answer the question. The site of transcription initiation of the…

A: In the cytoplasm or endoplasmic reticulum, the process in which ribosomes synthesize proteins after…

Q: Explain the steps in DNA Translation

A: The translation is the decoding of the genetic code found within a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule to…

Q: Describe the role of stop codons in the termination of protein synthesis.

A: Protein synthesis is a biological mechanism that occurs within cells to compensate for the loss of…

Q: The process of transcription produces

A: Central dogma is a process that explains the flow of genetic information in a cell comprising…

Q: Enumerate two similarities and two differences between DNA replication and RNA transcription.

A: DNA replication is the biological process by which two identical copies of DNA from a single double…

Q: Explain the roles of mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA in translation.

A: Ribonucleic acids (RNAs) are one of the important components of cells. It is involved in protein…

Q: RNA polymerase adds ribonucleotides

A: the correct answer is option number 1,that is 3'; phosphodiester.

Q: The __________ strand is made in fragments called ___________.

A: Semi-conservative replication, also known as DNA replication, is a biological mechanism that…

Q: Transferring genes into a region of heterochromatin results in gene amplification gene expression…

A: Eukaryotic genomes contain heterochromatin, which serves a variety of purposes including regulating…

Q: Recount the participants and steps in translation (protein synthesis).

A: Translation, or protein synthesis, is the process by which the code from DNA, after being converted…

Q: State why cells use certain DNA repair systems only asa last resort.

A: The DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) replication is an error-prone process. The replicating enzyme DNA…

Q: Match each process with its product._____ transcription        a. DNA_____ replication            b.…

A: Central dogma explains the flow of genetic information. It states that information flows from DNA to…

Q: Discuss the relationship between RNA and the Genetic Code and what that means for protein synthesis.

A: Protein synthesis is a biological process in which cell makes protein and it occurs through two…

Q: Explain the process of mRNA to DNA translation.

A: Translation is the process of decoding the mRNA and building a polypeptide chain by the information…

Gene Interactions

When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.

Gene Expression

Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.