The astronaut then measures the abundance of silicon on the new planet, obtaining the following results:Abundance MassIsotope(%)(amu)28 Si73.7127.9829 Si14.9328.9830 Si11.3629.97What is the atomic mass of silicon for this planet?Express your answer to two decimal places, and include the appropriate units.

Isotopes are defined as the ones which have same atomic number but different mass number. Atomic…

Answered: The astronaut then measures the…

Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781305960060

Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen

Publisher:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen

Chapter6: The States Of Matter

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 6.112E

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

The mole is the SI unit for the amount of a substance. The mass of one mole of pure table sugar is 342.3 grams. How many grams of sugar are in exactly 1/2 mole? What is the mass of 0.764 mole?
You have two distinct gaseous compounds made from element X and element Y. The mass percents are as follows: Compound I: 30.43% X, 69.57% Y Compound II: 63.64% X, 36.36% Y In their natural standard states, element X and element Y exist as gases. (Monatomic? Diatomic? Triatomic? That is for you to determine.) When you react gas X with gas Y to make the products, you get the following data (all at the same pressure and temperature): 1. volume gas X + 2 volumes gas Y2 volumes compound I 2. volumes gas X + 1 volume gas Y2 volumes compound II Assume the simplest possible formulas for reactants and products in the chemical equations above. Then, determine the relative atomic masses of element X and element Y.
Calculate the average density of a single Al-27 atom by assuming that it is a sphere with a radius of 0.143 nm. The masses of a proton, electron, and neutron are 1.67261024g,9.10941028g, and 1.67491024g, respectively. The volume of a sphere is 4r3/3, where r is its radius. Express the answer in grams per cubic centimeter. The density of aluminum is found experimentally to be 2.70 g/cm3. What does that suggest about the packing of aluminum atoms in the metal?
You have two distinct gaseous compounds made from element X and element Y. The mass percents are as follows: Compound I: 30.43% X, 69.57% Y Compound II: 63.64% X, 36.36% Y In their natural standard states, element X and element Y exist as gases. (Monatomic? Diatomic? Triatomic? That is for you to determine.) When you react gas X with gas Y to make the products, you get the following data (all at the same pressure and temperature): 1 volume gas X + 2 volumes gas Y 2 volumes compound I 2 volumes gas X + 1 volume gas Y 2 volumes compound II Assume the simplest possible formulas for reactants and products in the chemical equations above. Then, determine the relative atomic masses of element X and element Y.
Calculate the number of atoms in the universe. The following steps will guide you through this calculation: a. Planets constitute less than 1% of the total mass of the universe and can, therefore, be neglected. Stars make up most of the visible mass of the universe, so we need to determine how many atoms are in a star. Stars are primarily composed of hydrogen atoms and our Sun is an average-sized star. Calculate the number of hydrogen atoms in our Sun given that the radius of the Sun is 7108 m and its density is 1.4g/cm3. The volume of a sphere is given by V=(43)r3 (Hint: Use the volume and the density to get the mass of the Sun.) b. The average galaxy (like our own Milky Way galaxy) contains 11011 stars, and the universe contains 1109 galaxies. Calculate the number of atoms in an average galaxy and finally the number of atoms in the entire universe. c. You can hold 11023 atoms in your hand (five copper pennies constitute 1.41023 copper atoms.) How does this number compare with the number of atoms in the universe?
A sample of solid elemental phosphorus that is deep red in color is burned. While the phosphorus is burning, a white smoke is produced that is actually a finely divided solid that is collected. a. Have the molecules of phosphorus been changed by the process of burning? Explain your answer. b. Is the collected white solid a different substance from the phosphorus? Explain you answer. c. In terms of the number of atoms contained, how do you think the size of the molecules of the white solid compares with the size of the molecules of phosphorus? Explain your answer. d. Classify molecules of the collected white solid using the term homotatomic or heteroatomic. Explain your reasoning.
In the left box, draw a particulate-level illustration of a substance in the gaseous state. Model the particles as spheres, which can be simple circles. Assume that the box represents a tiny, closed container that holds the particles. In the right box, draw a particulate-level illustration of the same substance after it cools and becomes a liquid
Copper: (a) Suppose you have a cube of copper metal that is 0.236 cm on a side with a mass of 0.1206 g. If you know that each copper atom (radius = 128 pm) has a mass of 1.055 1022 g (you will learn in Chapter 2 how to find the mass of one atom), how many atoms are there in this cube? What fraction of the cube is filled with atoms? (Or conversely, how much of the lattice is empty space?) Why is there empty space in the lattice? (b) Now look at the smallest, repeating unit of the crystal lattice of copper. Knowing that an edge of this cube is 361.47 pm and the density of copper is 8.960 g/cm3, calculate the number of copper atoms in this smallest, repeating unit.
What is the chief factor that determines thephysical slateof a sample of matter?
4.35 L He/1 x 1 mole He/22.4 L He. When we solve this problem we get 0.19419642. Apply the significant figure rules to the final answer. Then explain why the final answer makes sense using the example answer attached to help.
the mole is a common unit of measurement in chemistry you mat not be faniliar with mikes but one of the advantages of simensional analysis is that you can work with any units as long as you know equivalent measurements one mole of water is equivalent to 18 grams of water a mug of water was measured to contain 290 grams of water how many moles of water is this
(a) Palladium (Pd) is an element with properties similar to those of platinum. It is useful in eliminating harmful emission produce by internal combustion engines. Two students were given identical cylindrical “palladium” bars with the following data: Mass = 96.03 g; Length = 10.7 cm; Diameter = 9.82 mm; Density = 12.02 gcm-3 Show the calculations that Student K and S would do if: Student K was asked to determine whether his bar was made of pure palladium. Student S was asked to calculate the grams of ethyl alcohol (d = 0.789 gcm-3) his bar would displace.

SEE MORE QUESTIONS

Recommended textbooks for you

Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche…

Chemistry

ISBN:

9781305960060

Author:

Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions

Chemistry

ISBN:

9781305079373

Author:

William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa…

Chemistry

ISBN:

9781305079250

Author:

Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche…

Chemistry

ISBN:

9781305960060

Author:

Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions

Chemistry

ISBN:

9781305079373

Author:

William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa…

Chemistry

ISBN:

9781305079250

Author:

Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Appl Of Ms Excel In Analytical Chemistry

Chemistry

ISBN:

9781285686691

Author:

Crouch

Publisher:

Cengage

Chemistry: Matter and Change

Chemistry

ISBN:

9780078746376

Author:

Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom

Publisher:

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co

Chemistry for Engineering Students

Chemistry

ISBN:

9781337398909

Author:

Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS