Database System Concepts
Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780078022159
Author: Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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The Binary Search Tree(BST) provided below:
{# Class to represent Tree node
class Node:
# A function to create a new node
def __init__(self, key):
self.data = key
self.left = None
self.right = None
root = Node(4)
root.left = Node(2)
root.right = Node(6)
root.left.left = Node(1)
root.left.right = Node(3)
root.right.left = Node(5)
root.right.right = Node(7)
}
Write a complete Python program to only return the third smallest element in the Binary Search Tree. The value of the third smallest element
is ”3”. You may choose either a recursive or an iterative solution. You
are NOT allowed to actively maintain an extra data-structure for storage
of values of the tree elements to perform a linear scan later to return the
required value.
HINT: A certain BST Traversal is ordered. 

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