The classic clinical problem with immunodeficiency disorders is the development of which of the following? (A) hypotension (B) the Rh factor (C) organ rejection (D) severe infections

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A: A vaccine is a biological preparation that will provide and develop an active acquired immunity to a…

Q: Briefly explain about Two types of Immunomodulators(Immunosuppressant and Immunostimulant)

A: Immunomodulators These drugs redesign the immune system and are used in immune therapy. The common…

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A: Introduction  Antibodies: Anti means “Against”; body here refer to antigens hence antibodies are the…

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Q: What is an immunoglobulin? Describe the structure of an immunoglobulin molecule (light chain and…

A: Immunity is a state of resistance of an organism to invading biotic or abiotic pathogens and their…

Q: Why is IgM particularly effective at cross-linking antigens?

A: Antigens can be defined as the substances that is responsible for triggering the immune response…

Q: What is the difference in the kinetics of antibody formation in response to a dirst and second…

A: The immune response is a reaction that occurs in an organism to protect against foreign substances.…

Q: Would a denatured antigen be expected to have the same epitopes as its native (undenatured)…

A: An epitope is a small part in antigen. This portion of antigen is recognized by antibody. They may…

Q: Which of the following is a characteristic of a cytotoxic T cell?   Question 7 options:   A)  They…

A: To find: The characteristic of a cytotoxic T cell

Q: What is the principle of Immunochromatographic system, and its uses? Long answer please

A: Answer: CHROMATOGRAPHY TECHNIQUE = It is the technique which is used to separate the components of a…

Q: What are the attributes of immunoglobulins produced by multiple myeloma.  Do they help the immune…

A:

Q: How do vaccines provide immunity?

A: A vaccine is a natural arrangement that gives dynamic procured resistance to a specific irresistible…

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A: HIV, stands for human immunodeficiency virus, is a virus that destructs the immune system that…

Q: Complement components and the C-reactive protein are some of the acute phase reactants. Aside from…

A: Acute phase proteins are group of that plasma proteins which are produced in liver and functions to…

Q: lease discuss the purpose of the Major Histocompatibility Complex. What purpose do they serve? How…

A: The highly polymorphic glycoproteins expressed by MHC (Major Histocompatibility Complex) class I…

Q: please help explain would SARS-CoV-2 N-nucleocasid protein be good target for neutralizing…

A: Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)- coronavirus 2 (CoV-2) has caused the COVID-19 pandemic of…

Q: Why are MHC proteins so highly variable?

A: Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) are a group of genes that code for proteins found on the…

Q: During resistance exercise, three factors support muscle hypertrophy they include the following with…

A: Resistance exercises involve training to improve muscle strength by making muscles work against an…

Q: How could you design a new SARS-CoV3 vaccine that elicits broad immunity with B cell memory to…

A: SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, first appeared in China in late 2019. Since then, it has…

Q: How do foreignness, size, and complexity contribute to antigenicity?

A: An antigen can be defined as a foreign substance or a toxic material that stimulates an immune…

Q: Why is that antigen-antibody complexes are visible in aggregated clumps, and yet red blood cells are…

A: Agglutination is characterized as the development of clumps of cells or inactive particles by…

Q: What is the basic structure of the antibody molecule?

A: Antibody is a protein molecule that is generated in the living body by plasma membrane. It…

Q: Two newly developed vaccine candidates (A and B) are tested in mice for their ability to elicit high…

A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve the first three subparts for…

Q: Draw a schematic diagram of a typical IgG molecule and label each of the following parts: H chains,…

A:

Q: What are H and N spikes and how do they affect immunity in relation to the flue and why is it…

A: Common cold or flu is a viral infection that is transmitted through the air from person-to-person.…

Q: Match the following with A. First line of defense, B. second line of defense, C third line of…

A: INTRODUCTION         In the human body there are three lines of defence it may fight against the…

Q: In vertebrates, complement activation generally involves a pathogen recognition step followed by a…

A: Complement System --- Complement system is a part of immune system known as innate immune system…

Q: If a non-immune cell becomes infected with a virus, how is it recognised by the immune response?…

A: The immune system is termed as the host-defense mechanism. By adopting this mechanism, an individual…

Q: What determines the type and size of a peptide that binds into the groove of a MHC molecule?

A: MHC molecule The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules are cell surface molecules. They…

Q: Which of the following would be unlikely to cause a cell-mediated immune response? View Available…

A: The correct option is Staphylococcus aureus. Hepatitis B virus, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and…

Q: 39. Which of the following will be affected by damage or removal of the spleen?     none of the…

A: Spleen is fit-sized organ in the upper left side of your abdomen which is behind left ribs .Its an…

Q: What evidence led Emil von Behring to discover antibodies and the complement system in 1905?

A: Antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins, are protein molecules produced by the body's immune…

Q: Bryan is a physician at a major metropolitan hospital. Since the attacks of September 11, 2001, his…

A: Antibiotics These are either synthetic or semisynthetic agents that prevents or reduces the growth…

Q: Each of the following statements concerning the macrophages is true, EXCEPT: * Sometimes referred to…

A: Immune responses can be of two types. These are innate immune responses and adaptive immune…

Q: Which of the following statements is NOT correct about the complement? A. The alternative route…

A:

Q: Why is the development of recurrent or unusual infections the clinical hallmark of immunodeficiency?

A: Introduction :- The immune system's components, such as lymphocytes, phagocytes, and the complement…

Q: What are chimeric antigen receptors, and how are they constructed?

A: Receptors are the cell surface or intracellular molecules to which a ligand binds.

Q: How can an extracellular bacterium and an intracellular virus independently be targeted by a…

A: Cytotoxic T cells and Helper T cells  provide protection against differen types of pathoges.…

Q: Choose one: 1- what are the antigenic determinant in the variable region of antibodies? Allotypes…

A: We’ll answer the first question since the exact one wasn’t specified. Please submit a new question…

Q: What are Antibodies and its role to our body? And How does Antibodies fight covid-19 virus?

A: Immunity is the capability of the body to fight against foreign attack and maintain the persistence…

Q: Draw a schematic diagram of a typical IgG molecule and label each of the following parts: H chains,…

A: Introduction: Antibodies are the antigen binding proteins present on the B-cell membrane and…