The drawing below shows a mixture of molecules:keycarbonhydrogennitrogensulfurохудenchlorineSuppose the following chemical reaction can take place in this mixture:2 H, (g)+O,(g) → 2 H, O(g)Of which reactant are there the most initial moles? Enter its chemical formula:Of which reactant are there the least initial moles? Enter its chemical formula:Which reactant is the limiting reactant? Enter its chemical formula:

Concept: Limiting reagent: The limiting reactant In a chemical reaction is the reactant that gets…

Answered: The drawing below shows a mixture of…

Chemistry for Engineering Students

4th Edition

ISBN:9781337398909

Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme

Publisher:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme

Chapter4: Stoichiometry

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4.72PAE: 4.72 The picture shown depicts the species present at the start of a combustion reaction between...

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3.84 The picture shown depicts the species present at the start of a combustion reaction between methane, CH4, and oxygen, O2. (a) Draw the resulting state after this set of re- actants has reacted as far as possible. (b) Use the drawings to explain the stoichiometry represented in the balanced chemical equation for the combustion of methane.
4.72 The picture shown depicts the species present at the start of a combustion reaction between methane, CH4 and oxygen, O2 (a) What is the limiting reactant? (b) Draw the resulting state after this set of reactants has reacted as far as possible.
4.80 The reaction shown below is used to destroy Freon-12 (CF2Cl2), preventing its release into the atmosphere. What mass of NaF will be formed if 250.0 kg of CF2Cl2 and 400.0 kg of Na2C2O4 are heated and allowed to react to completion? CF2Cl2+2Na2C2O42NaF+2NaCl+C+4CO2
list at least three quantities that must be conserved in chemical reactions.
Carbon disulfide burns in air, producing carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide. CS2(l)+3O2(g)CO2(g)+2SO2(g);H=1077kJ What is H for the following equation? 12CO2(g)+SO2(g)12CS2(l)+32O2(g)
Baking powder is a mixture of cream of tartar (KHC4H4O6)and baking soda (NaHCO3). When it is placed in an oven at typical baking temperatures (as part of a cake, ¡or example), it under goes the following reaction ( CO2makes the cake rise): msp;(KHC4H4O6)(s)+NaHCO3(s)KNaC4H4O6(s)+H2O(g)+CO2(g) u decide to make a cake one clay, and the recipe calls for baking powder. Unfortunately, you have no baking powder. You do have cream of tartar and baking soda, so you use stoichiometry to figure out how much of each to mix. the following choices, which is the best way to make baking powder? The amounts given in the choices are in teaspoons (that is, you will use a teaspoon to measure the baking soda and cream of tartar). Justify your choice. sume a teaspoon of cream of tartar has the same mass as a teaspoon of baking soda. l type='a'> Add equal amounts of baking soda and cream of tartar. i>Add a bit more than twice as much cream of tartar as baking soda. i>Add a hit more than twice as much baking soda as cream of tartar. i>Add more cream of tartar than baking soda, hut not quite twice as much. i>Add more baking soda than cream of tartar, hut not quite twice as much.
3.15 Ethanol, C2H5OH is found in gasoline blends used in many parts of North America. Write a balanced chemi- cal equation for the combustion of C2H5OH to form CO2 and HA.
Ethanol, C2H5OH, is a gasoline additive that can be produced by fermentation of glucose. C6H12O62C2H5OH+2CO2 (a) Calculate the mass (g) of ethanol produced by the fermentation of 1.000 lb glucose. (b) Gasohol is a mixture of 10.00 mL ethanol per 90.00 mL gasoline. Calculate the mass (in g) of glucose required to produce the ethanol in 1.00 gal gasohol. Density of ethanol = 0.785 g/mL. (c) By 2022, the U. S. Energy Independence and Security Act calls for annual production of 3.6 1010 gal of ethanol, no more than 40% of it produced by fermentation of corn. Fermentation of 1 ton (2.2 103 lb) of corn yields approximately 106 gal of ethanol. The average corn yield in the United States is about 2.1 105 lb per 1.0 105 m2. Calculate the acreage (in m2) required to raise corn solely for ethanol production in 2022 in the United States.
3.81 The particulate scale drawing shown depicts the products of a reaction between H2 and O2 molecules. (a) Draw a similar representation for the reactants that must have been present before the reaction took place. (b) Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction, using the smallest possible whole number coefficients.
Consider the unbalanced equation for the combustion of propane: :math>C3H8(g)+O2(g)CO2(g)+H2O(g) rst, balance the equation. Then, for a given amount of propane, write the mole ratios that would enable you to calculate the number of moles of each product as well as the number of moles of O2that would be involved in a complete reaction. Finally, show how these mole ratios would be applied if 0.55 mole of propane is combusted.
Consider the two space shuttle fuel reactions in Exercises 81 and 82. Which reaction produces more energy per kilogram of reactant mixture (stoichiometric amounts)? 81. The reusable booster rockets of the space shuttle use a mixture of aluminum and ammonium perchlorate as fuel. A possible reaction is 3Al(s)+3NH4ClO4(s)Al2O3(s)+AlCl3(s)+3NO(g)+6H2O(g) Calculate H for this reaction 82. The space shuttle Orbiter utilizes the oxidation of methylhydrazine by dinitrogen tetroxide for propulsion: 4N2H3CH3(l)+5N2O4(l)12H2O(g)+9N2(g)+4CO2(g) Calculate H for this reaction

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