The enzyme amylase will affect the breakdown of carbohydrates, but it will not affect the break- down of proteins. The ability of an enzyme molecule to interact with specific molecules is most directly determined by the (1) shapes of the molecules involved (2) number of molecules involved (3) sequence of bases present in ATP (4) amount of glucose present in the cell In the human body, oxygen is absorbed by the lungs and nutrients are absorbed by the small intestine. In a single-celled organism, this absorption directly involves the (1) nucleus (2) chloroplasts (3) cell membrane (4) chromosomes - Many biological catalysts, hormones, and receptor molecules are similar in that, in order to function properly, they must (1) interact with each other at a high pH (2) interact with molecules that can alter their specific bonding patterns (3) contain amino acid chains that fold into a specific shape (4) contain identical DNA base sequences 4 Which system is correctly paired with its function? (1) immune system-intake and distribution of oxygen to cells of the body (2) excretory system-remove potentially dangerous materials from the body (3) digestive system-transport energy-rich molecules to cells Which sequence represents the correct order of events for the production of necessary complex molecules after food is taken in by a multicellular anfinal? (4) circulatory system-produce building blocks of complex compounds diffusion → - (1) diffusion → synthesis → absorption → digestion → circulation (2) circulation synthesis absorption → digestion (3) digestion absorption circulation → diffusion → synthesis (4) synthesis digestion absorption diffusion circulation -

Nutritional Sciences: From Fundamentals to Food, Enhanced Edition
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ISBN:9781337486415
Author:McGuire
Publisher:McGuire
Chapter2: Nutritional Assessment And Dietary Planning
Section: Chapter Questions
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9) The diagram below represents events involved as energy is ultimately released from food.
Food
molecule
within
digestive
system
xxx
X-XX
cool wat
Food
molecule
outside
of body
x-xx
XX-X
A) 1
B) 2
The enzyme amylase will affect the breakdown
of carbohydrates, but it will not affect the break-
down of proteins. The ability of an enzyme
molecule to interact with specific molecules is
most directly determined by the
(1) shapes of the molecules involved
(2) number of molecules involved
(3) sequence of bases present in ATP
(4) amount of glucose present in the cell
6
A^XXXX
X
Which row in the table below best represents the chain of Xs and letters A and Bin the diagram?
X-X-X-X-X-X-X A and B
(1) nutrient
antibodies
(2) nutrient
enzymes
(3) hemoglobin wastes
(4) hemoglobin hormones
C) 3
In the human body, oxygen is absorbed by the
lungs and nutrients are absorbed by the small
intestine. In a single-celled organism, this
absorption directly involves the
(1) nucleus
(2) chloroplasts
Portion of
digestive
system
(3) cell membrane
(4) chromosomes
*AXX-
x
Blood
vessel
Cell
ab yv
BENERGY
D) 4
Many biological catalysts, hormones, and
receptor molecules are similar in that, in order
to function properly, they must
(1) interact with each other at a high pH
(2) interact with molecules that can alter their
specific bonding patterns
(3) contain amino acid chains that fold into a
specific shape
(4) contain identical DNA base sequences
(1) diffusion → synthesis → absorption → digestion → circulation
(2) circulation → diffusion →→synthesis → absorption → digestion
(3) digestion absorption circulation diffusion → synthesis
(4) synthesis → digestion → absorption diffusion circulation
Which system is correctly paired with its function?
(1) immune system-intake and distribution of
oxygen to cells of the body
excretory system-remove potentially
dangerous materials from the body
(2)
(3) digestive system-transport energy-rich
molecules to cells
(4) circulatory system-produce building blocks
of complex compounds
antorb
noms
Which sequence represents the correct order of events for the production of necessary complex molecules
after food is taken in by a multicellular anfinal?
a ob
Transcribed Image Text:9) The diagram below represents events involved as energy is ultimately released from food. Food molecule within digestive system xxx X-XX cool wat Food molecule outside of body x-xx XX-X A) 1 B) 2 The enzyme amylase will affect the breakdown of carbohydrates, but it will not affect the break- down of proteins. The ability of an enzyme molecule to interact with specific molecules is most directly determined by the (1) shapes of the molecules involved (2) number of molecules involved (3) sequence of bases present in ATP (4) amount of glucose present in the cell 6 A^XXXX X Which row in the table below best represents the chain of Xs and letters A and Bin the diagram? X-X-X-X-X-X-X A and B (1) nutrient antibodies (2) nutrient enzymes (3) hemoglobin wastes (4) hemoglobin hormones C) 3 In the human body, oxygen is absorbed by the lungs and nutrients are absorbed by the small intestine. In a single-celled organism, this absorption directly involves the (1) nucleus (2) chloroplasts Portion of digestive system (3) cell membrane (4) chromosomes *AXX- x Blood vessel Cell ab yv BENERGY D) 4 Many biological catalysts, hormones, and receptor molecules are similar in that, in order to function properly, they must (1) interact with each other at a high pH (2) interact with molecules that can alter their specific bonding patterns (3) contain amino acid chains that fold into a specific shape (4) contain identical DNA base sequences (1) diffusion → synthesis → absorption → digestion → circulation (2) circulation → diffusion →→synthesis → absorption → digestion (3) digestion absorption circulation diffusion → synthesis (4) synthesis → digestion → absorption diffusion circulation Which system is correctly paired with its function? (1) immune system-intake and distribution of oxygen to cells of the body excretory system-remove potentially dangerous materials from the body (2) (3) digestive system-transport energy-rich molecules to cells (4) circulatory system-produce building blocks of complex compounds antorb noms Which sequence represents the correct order of events for the production of necessary complex molecules after food is taken in by a multicellular anfinal? a ob
Expert Solution
Introduction:
  • The body system is the network of organs and tissues that interact and depend on one another to carry out particular tasks within the human body.
  • There are several body systems, including the digestive, cardiovascular, respiratory, nervous, musculoskeletal, endocrine, immune, urinary, and reproductive systems.
  • Each system is essential to preserving the body's overall health and functionality.
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