The following information is available about electricity costs for the first six months of the year.  Management think that electricity costs are likely to be related to how long machines are running. Month Machine hours Electricity Cost January 2,800 $2,925 February 5,600 $5,526 March 6,200 $5,980 April 3,500 $3,620 May 2,300 $2,470 June 4,500 $4,450 You may wish to refer to the formula sheet to answer this question.  If you haven't already downloaded it, you can download it here. Required: Using the high-low method, (a) calculate the variable cost

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Inventory Valuation

Before discussing the topic inventory valuation let’s discuss the meaning of inventory. In accounting, inventory is also known as stock. Inventory means all the finished goods, materials, merchandise that a business holds for the purpose of selling it in the market with the motive of earning profit.