The kinetic molecular theory assumes that the particles of an ideal gas are in random, constant, straight-line motion have strong attractive forces between them are arranged in a regular geometric pattern have collisions that result in the system losing energy

Q: Compare diffusion and effusion. Explain the relationshipbetween the rates of these processes and the…

A: Diffusion and effusion both involve the movement of gas particles.

Q: Which of the following statements about the Kinetic Theory of gases is false? o Kinetic energy of a…

A: Kinetic molecular theory of gases: Postulates are  1.kinetic energy of a molecule is directly…

Q: b. Describe the relationship between average kinetic energy and the root mean square velocity of a…

A: Applying kinetic theory of gases.

Q: A cylinder with a moveable piston contains 0.521 mol of gas and has a volume of 270 mL. What will…

A: Answer: This question is based on ideal gas equation which is shown below: PV=nRT Here: P=pressure…

Q: Imagine that you have a 5.50 L gas tank and a 4.50 L gas tank. You need to fill one tank with oxygen…

A: The balanced reaction is: The mole ratio is: 1 mol C2H2  ---> 5/2 mol O2 Thus, we need 2.5 times…

Q: Which statement is a postulate of the kinetic molecular theory of gases? The pressure exerted by the…

A: Option a) is correct .

Q: Which of the following gases will have the greatest velocity at the same specified temperature and…

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Q: Select the statement(s) that apply to the kinetic molecular theory of gases. Because the space…

A: The correct statements are as follows:

Q: Use the kinetic-molecular theory to explain the compressionand expansion of gases.

A: 1. Volume occupied by all the molecules of gas is very less in comparison to the volume of gas. 2.…

Q: What are the conditions of temperature and pressure for a real gas to behave most like an ideal gas?

A: From the kinetic gas theory, an ideal gas consists of randomly moving gas molecules that do not…

Q: A scuba tank has been completely emptied by opening the valve (again, by empty, do we mean…

A: According to ideal gas law, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of a…

Q: please help me, double check your answers previous tutors got it wrong.

A: The expression for average translational kinetic energy (E) is given below in which R is the gas…

Q: Which of the following assumptions is or are valid based on kinetic molecular theory? I. Gas…

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Q: Why Gas molecules undergo continuous random motion?

A: Gases are a phase of matter which are linked to one another by a very weak intermolecular forces of…

Q: Show a step by step manipulation of the Ideal Gas Law equation to an equation that solves for molar…

A: The Ideal Gas law equation gives the relationship between pressure, volume and temperature of an…

Q: How can the partial pressure of the collected gas be determined?

A: Partial pressure is the pressure exerted by gases individually in a gaseous mixture, which is not…

Q: Molecules in the gas phase undergo many collisions. Which one statement is NOT correct? a. For a…

A: a) On increasing temperature the average velocity of molecules increases, the randomness increases…

Q: Which on the following statements is false? In a mixture, each gas can not be considered ideal,…

A: For mixture of ideal gases ,total pressure exerted by the mixture of gases is equal to the sum of…

Q: At some temperature the speed of hydrogen gas is 87522 miles per hour, using Graham’s Law calculate…

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Q: Explain Use the kinetic theory to explain the behavior of gases.

A: The kinetic theory was proposed to explain the nature of gaseous molecules. This theory is…

Q: Which of the following points of the Kinetic Molecular Theory is not always valid? O A. gas…

A: Kinetic theory of gases is a very important theory which describes the thermodynamic behavior of the…

Q: Which statement is inconsistent with the kinetic theory of an ideal gas? a. Most of the volume…

A: The gas that follows Charles Law, Boyle's Law, Gay-Lussac's Law, and Avogadro's Law is known as…

Q: Describe how the molecules in a perfume bottle travel from the bottle to your nose. What is mean…

A: Diffusion is the movement of a substance from an area of high concentration to an area of low…

Q: All of the postulates of Kinetic Molecular Theory hold for ideal gases. True False

A: Interpretation: We have to tell whether the statement is true or not.

Q: Which of the following statements is INCORRECT concerning ideal gases?   Select one: a.Particles…

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Q: show that Boyle's law, Charles's law and Avogador's law can be derived from the ideal gas law

A: The Boyle's law is defined as at constant temperature and number of moles of ideal gas, pressure is…

Q: It states that for a fixed amount of gas at a constant temperature, the gas volume is inversely…

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Q: What conditions are required for van der waal's gas to agree with the ideal gas equation?

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Q: Which of the following is true about the pressure N molecules of an ideal gas in a container of…

A: Given information,     Number of molecules = N     Volume of the container = V

Q: Compare and contrast an ideal gas with a real gas. If ideal gases do not exist, why can we use them…

A: Ideal Gas:An ideal gas is defined as a gas that obeys the laws of gases at all pressures and…

Q: How does the kinetic theory of matter as it apply to gases?

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Q: Dalton's law states that in a mixture of chemically non-interacting gases, the the pressure exerted…

A: Dear student, some of the postulates of kinetic molecular theory of gases are; 1) Gas molecules are…

Q: A container fitted with a movable piston is used to demonstrate Avogadro's law. As gas is introduced…

A: Avogadro's law is an experimental gas law relating the volume of a gas to the amount of substance of…

Q: a model explain how hot air balloons float. Your explanation shou elude all of the following: What…

A: A hot-air balloon is a lighter-than-air aircraft. It consist of a bag which is called an envelope.…

Q: Explanation of the kinetic theory of gases  What is the kinetic theory and its assumptions?

A: Kinetic theory of gases  - In order to explain the behavior of gases a theory was developed which is…

Q: Ideal Gas Laws

A:

Q: Which statement below is false? The average kinetic energies of molecules from samples of different…

A: The molecules of an ideal gas are not far apart from each other due to the interaction between…

Q: Mention the two assumptions of kinetic theory of gases that do not hold good.

A: SOLUTION: Step 1: The two assumptions of kinetic theory of gases that are wrong are mentioned below:…

Q: If equal numbers of molecules of H2 (molar mass = 2), O2 (molar mass = 32), and N2 (molar mass = 28)…

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Q: Give two cases where the assumptions of kinetic molecular theory break down. Choose one of the two…

A: The kinetic molecular theory was first proposed by Bernoulli. This theory provide a theoretical…

Q: A quantity that is the same for all ideal gases at any temperature and pressure a Molar volume b…

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Q: The total energy of two colliding gas molecules is conserved because the Group of answer choices…

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Q: An ideal gas differs from a real gas in that the molecules of an ideal gas. A have no kinetic energy…

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Q: Describe what happens to the average kinetic energy of ideal gas molecules when the conditions are…

A: (a) According to kinetic theory of gases, the average kinetic energy of the molecule is directly…

Q: List the effect of pressure on the behavior of several real gases?

A: List the effect of pressure on the behavior of several real gases?

Q: Use the kinetic molecular theory of gases to predict what would happen to a closed sample of a gas…

A: Since the average kinetic energy of the gas depends only on the temperature.

Kinetic-Theory of Gases

Kinetic theory of gases is the model or method which was developed in the 19th century by Maxwell and Boltzmann. This is possible as the interatomic force which is of short-range forces that are important for solids and liquids can be neglected for gases. This theory or gas law gives a molecular interpretation of the pressure and temperature of a gas and is consistent with gas laws and Avogadro’s hypothesis. This theory is very helpful to correctly explain the specific heat capacities of many gases, kinetic energy and it also explains the transport qualities such as viscosity, thermal conductivity, and diffusion with molecular parameters. As stated in the kinetic-molecular theory, the temperature of a substance or gas particle is related to the average kinetic energy of the particles of that substance. When a substance is heated, some of the absorbed energy is stored within the particles, while some of the energy increases the motion of the particles, called average kinetic energy.