The measurement of alanine aminotransferase activity (reaction rate) usually includes an excess of pure lactate dehydrogenase and NADH in the reaction system. The rate of alanine disappearance is equal to the rate of NADH disappearance measured spectrophotometrically. How does this assay work?

Biochemistry
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ISBN:9781305577206
Author:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. Grisham
Publisher:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. Grisham
Chapter19: The Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle
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O Macmillan Learning
The measurement of alanine aminotransferase activity (reaction rate) usually includes an excess of pure lactate dehydrogenase
and NADH in the reaction system. The rate of alanine disappearance is equal to the rate of NADH disappearance
measured
spectrophotometrically.
How does this assay work?
NADH is the substrate for alanine synthesis. Alanine aminotransferase metabolizes alanine at the same rate as
alanine synthesis.
O Alanine and NADH are substrates for alanine aminotransferase. The reaction equilibrium favors alanine and lactate
dehydrogenase is added to remove the product.
O Alanine aminotransferase and lactate dehydrogenase metabolize alanine and NADH at the same rate, respectively.
Alanine aminotransferase requires the cofactor NADH to metabolize alanine.
Alanine aminotransferase catalyzes the rate-limiting reaction in a coupled-reaction assay. Lactate dehydrogenase
rapidly metabolizes the pyruvate product, using NADH, as quickly as it forms.
Transcribed Image Text:O Macmillan Learning The measurement of alanine aminotransferase activity (reaction rate) usually includes an excess of pure lactate dehydrogenase and NADH in the reaction system. The rate of alanine disappearance is equal to the rate of NADH disappearance measured spectrophotometrically. How does this assay work? NADH is the substrate for alanine synthesis. Alanine aminotransferase metabolizes alanine at the same rate as alanine synthesis. O Alanine and NADH are substrates for alanine aminotransferase. The reaction equilibrium favors alanine and lactate dehydrogenase is added to remove the product. O Alanine aminotransferase and lactate dehydrogenase metabolize alanine and NADH at the same rate, respectively. Alanine aminotransferase requires the cofactor NADH to metabolize alanine. Alanine aminotransferase catalyzes the rate-limiting reaction in a coupled-reaction assay. Lactate dehydrogenase rapidly metabolizes the pyruvate product, using NADH, as quickly as it forms.
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