The process of gene transcriptionbegins with thejoining of rRNA with variousribosomal proteins.removal of introns from the newlyformed mRNA.attachment of an MRNA moleculeto the ribosome.binding of RNA polymerase to aregion of DNA called the promoter. A comparison of prokaryotic andeukaryotic DNA would show thatprokaryotes have more DNA thaneukaryotes.prokaryotes and eukaryotes havesimilar amounts of DNA.eukaryotes have a greaterproportion of non-coding DNA thanprokaryotes.eukaryotic DNA is contained in asingle loop while prokaryotic DNA isorganized into multiple strands.

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Description: The process of gene transcriptionbegins with thejoining of rRNA with variousribosomal proteins.removal of introns from the newlyformed mRNA.attachment of an MRNA moleculeto the ribosome.binding of RNA polymerase to aregion of DNA called the promoter

The method of copying a part of DNA into RNA is referred to as transcription. DNA fragments…

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Biology

The process of gene transcription begins with the joining of rRNA with various ribosomal proteins. removal of introns from the newly formed mRNA. attachment of an mRNA molecule to the ribosome. binding of RNA polymerase to a region of DNA called the promoter.

The process of gene transcription begins with the joining of rRNA with various ribosomal proteins. removal of introns from the newly formed mRNA. attachment of an mRNA molecule to the ribosome. binding of RNA polymerase to a region of DNA called the promoter.

Concepts of Biology

1st Edition

ISBN:9781938168116

Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise

Publisher:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise

Chapter9: Molecular Biology

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3RQ: Prokaryotes contain a ______ chromosome, and eukaryotes contain ________ chromosomes. a....

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Which of the following is not a difference between eukaryotic DNA and prokaryotic DNA? A. Eukaryotic DNA is found in the nucleus, prokaryotic DNA is not in the nucleus B. Eukaryotic DNA is linear, prokaryotic is circular C. Eukaryotic DNA consists of adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine bases, prokaryotic has uracil, thymine, guanine and cytosine D. Eukaryotic DNA has telomeres, prokaryotic does not have telomeres
Which of the following is not a difference between eukaryotic DNA and prokaryotic DNA? Eukaryotic DNA is found in the nucleus, prokaryotic DNA is not in a nucleus Eukaryotic DNA is linear, prokaryotic is circular Eukaryotic DNA consists of adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine bases, prokaryotic has uracil, thymine, guanine, and cytosine Eukaryotic DNA has telomeres, prokaryotic does not have telomeres
Prokaryotic DNA and prokaryotic RNA differ from each other in all of the following ways except: only one of them contains deoxyribose sugars only one of them is usually double-stranded only one of them contains thymine bases only one of them contains ribose sugars only one of them contains phosphates
Which of the following statements is (are) true? (a) Bacterial ribosomes consist of 40S and 60S subunits. (b) Prokaryotic DNA is normally complexed with histones. (c) Prokaryotic DNA normally exists as a closed circle. (d) Circular DNA is supercoiled.
Which of the following sequences on a DNA moleculewould be complementary to GCTTATAT?a. TAGGCGCGb. ATCCGCGCc. CGAATATAd. TGCCTCTC
Prokaryotes contain a ______ chromosome, and eukaryotes contain ________ chromosomes. a. single-stranded circular; single-stranded linear b. single-stranded linear: single-stranded circular c. double-stranded circular; double-stranded linear d. double-stranded linear; double-stranded circular
What Art the Features of the Series of -omes? Define the following terms: a. Genome b. Transcriptome c. Proteome d. Metabolome e. Fluxome
The DNA of prokaryotes differs from that of eukaryotes in that the prokaryotic DNA is . Group of answer choices Converted directly into protein without the use of RNA Exposed directly to the cytoplasm of the cell Separated from the rest of the cell by the nuclear envelope Housed within the nucleoid, a membranous structure inside the cell
How would a scientist, observing a prokaryote and a eukaryote replicating their DNA, be able to distinguish the two? Group of answer choices Prokaryotic replication does not require a primer. Prokaryotic chromosomes have a single origin of replication, while eukaryotic chromosomes have multiple origins of replication. DNA polymerases of prokaryotes can add nucleotides to both 3' and 5' ends of DNA strands, while those of eukaryotes function only in the 5' --> 3' direction. DNA replication in prokaryotic cells is conservative. DNA replication in eukaryotic cells is semi-conservative.
1b) Prokaryotic DNA is normally slightly negatively supercoiled, which can lead to "DNA breathing". DNA "breathing" can be stabilized by the formation of cruciform structures. Write out both strands of a DNA sequence 18 base pairs long in which each strand would form a cruciform structure if the two strands were separated. Label the 5' and 3' ends of each strand.
Bacteria are prokaryotic cells, i.e., they do not have a membrane-delimited nucleus. Eukaryotes have cells with a delimited nucleus. Where in these types of cells can DNA be found?
An alien organism was investigated. When DNA replicationwas studied, a unique feature was apparent: NoOkazaki fragments were observed. Create a model of DNAthat is consistent with this observation.