The standard price of materials is $4.6 per pound and the standard quantity allowed for actual output is 5230 pounds. If the actual quantity purchased and used was 5700 pounds, and the actual price per pound was $5.9, the direct materials price variance is Indicate whether the variance is F (favorable) or U (Unfavorable) by placing the letter next to the amount. For example, if your answer is 1,000 Favorable, answer 1000F, Do not use a space between the amount and the letter. Show your answer as an absolute number (no negative signs)

The standard price of materials is $4.6 per pound and the standard quantity allowed for actual output is 5230 pounds. If the actual quantity purchased and used was 5700 pounds, and the actual price per pound was $5.9, the direct materials price variance is Indicate whether the variance is F (favorable) or U (Unfavorable) by placing the letter next to the amount. For example, if your answer is 1,000 Favorable, answer 1000F, Do not use a space between the amount and the letter. Show your answer as an absolute number (no negative signs)

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Description: QUESTION 7The standard price of materials is $4.6 per pound and the standard quantity allowed for actual output is 5230 pounds. If theactual quantity purchased and used was 5700 pounds, and the actual price per pound was $5.9, the direct materials p

Managerial Accounting

15th Edition

ISBN:9781337912020

Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler

Publisher:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler

Chapter9: Evaluating Variances From Standard Costs

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3PA: Direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead cost variance analysis Mackinaw Inc. processes...

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Calculating factory overhead: two variances Munoz Manufacturing Co. normally produces 10,000 units of product X each month. Each unit requires 2 hours of direct labor, and factory overhead is applied on a direct labor hour basis. Fixed costs and variable costs in factory overhead at the normal capacity are 2.50 and 1.50 per direct labor hour, respectively. Cost and production data for May follow: a. Calculate the flexible-budget variance. b. Calculate the production-volume variance. c. Was the total factory overhead under- or overapplied? By what amount?
Refer to Cornerstone Exercise 9.9. Required: 1. Calculate the yield ratio based on the standard amounts given. 2. Calculate the standard cost per pound of the yield (rounded to the nearest cent). 3. Calculate the standard yield for actual input of 2,000 pounds of direct materials. 4. Calculate the yield variance. 5. What if the total 2,000 pounds of direct materials put into process resulted in a yield of 825 pizzas? How would that affect the yield variance? Mangia Pizza Company makes frozen pizzas that are sold through grocery stores. Mangia uses two types of direct labor: machine operators and packers. Mangia developed the following standard mix for spreading on premade pizza shells to produce 16 giant-size sausage pizzas. Mangias recent batch (designed to produce 400 pizzas) used 400 direct labor hours. Of the total, 160 were for machine operators, and the remaining 240 hours were for packers. The actual yield was 780 pizzas. Required: 1. Calculate the standard mix (SM) in hours for machine operators and for packers. 2. Calculate the mix variance. 3. Calculate the actual proportion of hours worked by machine operators and by packers. Use these results to explain the direction (favorable or unfavorable) of the mix variance. 4. What if of the total 400 direct labor hours worked, 200 were worked by each type of direct labor? How would that affect the mix variance?
Variances Refer to Cornerstone Exercise 9.6. Required: 1. Calculate the variable overhead spending variance using the formula approach. (If you compute the actual variable overhead rate, carry your computations out to five significant digits and round the variance to the nearest dollar.) 2. Calculate the variable overhead efficiency variance using the formula approach. 3. Calculate the variable overhead spending variance and variable overhead efficiency variance using the three-pronged graphical approach. 4. What if 26,100 direct labor hours were actually worked in February? What impact would that have had on the variable overhead spending variance? On the variable overhead efficiency variance? Standish Company manufactures consumer products and provided the following information for the month of February: Required: 1. Calculate the fixed overhead spending variance using the formula approach. 2. Calculate the volume variance using the formula approach. 3. Calculate the fixed overhead spending variance and volume variance using the three-pronged graphical approach. 4. What if 129,600 units had actually been produced in February? What impact would that have had on the fixed overhead spending variance? On the volume variance?
Recompute the variances from the second Acme Inc. exercise using $0.0725 as the standard cost of the material and $14 as the standard labor cost per hour. How has your explanation of the variances changed?
Refer to Exercise 9.17. Chypre, Inc., purchased the amount used of each direct material input on May 2 for the following actual prices: solvent mix for 5.20 per gallon, and aromatic compound for 8,010 per gallon. Required: 1. Compute and journalize the direct materials price variances. 2. Compute and journalize the direct materials usage variances. 3. Offer some possible reasons for why the variances occurred. Chypre, Inc., produces a cologne mist using a solvent mix (water and pure alcohol) and aromatic compounds (the scent base) that it sells to other companies for bottling and sale to consumers. Chypre developed the following standard cost sheet: On May 2, Chypre produced a batch of 1,000 gallons with the following actual results: Required: 1. Calculate the yield ratio. 2. Calculate the standard cost per unit of the yield. (Round to the nearest cent.) 3. Calculate the direct materials yield variance. (Round to the nearest cent.) 4. Calculate the direct materials mix variance. (Round to the nearest cent.)
Calculation of materials and labor variances Fritz Corp. manufactures and sells a single product. The company uses a standard cost system. The standard cost per unit of product follows: The charges to the manufacturing department for November, when 5,000 units were produced, follow: The Purchasing department normally buys about the same quantity as is used in production during a month. In November, 5,500 lb were purchased at a price of $2.90 per pound. Required: Calculate the following from standard costs for the data given, using the formulas on pages 421–422 and 424: Materials quantity variance. Materials purchase price variance (at time of purchase). Labor efficiency variance. Labor rate variance. Give some reasons as to why both the materials quantity variance and labor efficiency variance might be unfavorable.
Refer to the data in Exercise 9.15. Required: 1. Compute overhead variances using a two-variance analysis. 2. Compute overhead variances using a three-variance analysis. 3. Illustrate how the two- and three-variance analyses are related to the four-variance analysis. Oerstman, Inc., uses a standard costing system and develops its overhead rates from the current annual budget. The budget is based on an expected annual output of 120,000 units requiring 480,000 direct labor hours. (Practical capacity is 500,000 hours.) Annual budgeted overhead costs total 787,200, of which 556,800 is fixed overhead. A total of 119,400 units using 478,000 direct labor hours were produced during the year. Actual variable overhead costs for the year were 230,600, and actual fixed overhead costs were 556,250. Required: 1. Compute the fixed overhead spending and volume variances. How would you interpret the spending variance? Discuss the possible interpretations of the volume variance. Which is most appropriate for this example? 2. Compute the variable overhead spending and efficiency variances. How is the variable overhead spending variance like the price variances of direct labor and direct materials? How is it different? How is the variable overhead efficiency variance related to the direct labor efficiency variance?
(Appendix) Overhead variances—four variance Mobile Manufacturing Inc. manufactures a small electric motor that is a replacement part for the more popular gas furnaces. The standard cost card shows the product requirements as follows: Factory overhead rates are based on normal 100% capacity and the following flexible budgets: The company produced 3,500 units, using 18,375 direct labor hours and incurring the following overhead costs: Required: Calculate the factory overhead: variable-spending, variable-efficiency, fixed-spending, and production-volume variances. Does the net variance represent under- or overapplied factory overhead?
Direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead cost variance analysis Mackinaw Inc. processes a base chemical into plastic. Standard costs and actual costs for direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead incurred for the manufacture of 40,000 units of product were as follows: Each unit requires 0.3 hour of direct labor. Instructions Determine (A) the direct materials price variance, direct materials quantity variance, and total direct materials cost variance; (B) the direct labor rate variance, direct labor time variance, and total direct labor cost variance; and (C) the variable factory overhead controllable variance, fixed factory overhead volume variance, and total factory overhead cost variance.
(Appendix) Calculating factory overhead: three variances Using the data given in E8-17, calculate the following overhead variances: a. Spending variance. b. Production-volume variance. c. Efficiency variance. d. Was the factory overhead under- or overapplied? By what amount? In all problems involving variances, use F and U to indicate favorable and unfavorable variances, respectively.