Principles of Cost Accounting
17th Edition
ISBN: 9781305087408
Author: Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 23E
(Appendix) Calculating factory
Using the data given in E8-17, calculate the following overhead variances:
- a. Spending variance.
- b. Production-volume variance.
- c. Efficiency variance.
- d. Was the factory overhead under- or overapplied? By what amount?
In all problems involving variances, use “F” and “U” to indicate favorable and unfavorable variances, respectively.
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Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 8 Solutions
Principles of Cost Accounting
Ch. 8 - How does a standard cost accounting system work,...Ch. 8 - What is the difference between the standard cost...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3QCh. 8 - What are the specific procedures on which a...Ch. 8 - How are standards for materials and labor costs...Ch. 8 - What is a variance?Ch. 8 - How do price and quantity variances relate to...Ch. 8 - How do rate and efficiency variances relate to...Ch. 8 - Prob. 9QCh. 8 - How does a materials purchase price variance...
Ch. 8 - Prob. 11QCh. 8 - Prob. 12QCh. 8 - When a company uses a standard cost system, are...Ch. 8 - What two factors must be considered when breaking...Ch. 8 - What might cause the following materials...Ch. 8 - What might cause the following labor variances?
An...Ch. 8 - Prob. 17QCh. 8 - Prob. 18QCh. 8 - Prob. 19QCh. 8 - Prob. 20QCh. 8 - When does a flexible-budget variance occur?
Ch. 8 - Why is it important to determine flexible-budget...Ch. 8 - Prob. 23QCh. 8 - What is the significance of a production-volume...Ch. 8 - If production is more or less than the standard...Ch. 8 - At the end of the current fiscal year, the trial...Ch. 8 - What variances from the four-variance method are...Ch. 8 - What is the primary difference between the...Ch. 8 - What are the four variances in the four-variance...Ch. 8 - In all of the exercises involving variances, use F...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2ECh. 8 - Prob. 3ECh. 8 - Prob. 4ECh. 8 - Prob. 5ECh. 8 - Computing materials variances D-List Calendar Co....Ch. 8 - Computing labor variances LIFT Inc. manufactures...Ch. 8 - Standard cost summary; materials and labor cost...Ch. 8 - Computing labor variances Fill in the missing...Ch. 8 - Standard unit cost and journal entries The normal...Ch. 8 - Making journal entries Assume that during the...Ch. 8 - Using variance analysis and interpretation Last...Ch. 8 - Using variance analysis and interpretation Last...Ch. 8 - Journalizing standard costs in two departments...Ch. 8 - Calculating factory overhead The standard capacity...Ch. 8 - Determining Budgeted Overhead The overhead...Ch. 8 - Calculating factory overhead: two variances Munoz...Ch. 8 - Calculating factory overhead: two variances...Ch. 8 - The normal capacity of a manufacturing plant is...Ch. 8 - Calculating amount of factory overhead applied to...Ch. 8 - Georgia Gasket Co. budgets 8,000 direct labor...Ch. 8 - (Appendix) Calculating factory overhead: four...Ch. 8 - (Appendix) Calculating factory overhead: three...Ch. 8 - Materials and labor variances Branca Inspections...Ch. 8 - Materials and labor variances Fausto Fabricators...Ch. 8 - Zippy Inc. manufactures a fuel additive, Surge,...Ch. 8 - Calculation of materials and labor variances
Fritz...Ch. 8 - High-End Products Inc. uses a standard cost system...Ch. 8 - RDI Products Co. manufactures a variety of...Ch. 8 - The standard cost summary for the most popular...Ch. 8 - Carlo Lee Corp. has established the following...Ch. 8 - USD Inc. has established the following standard...Ch. 8 - Allocation of variances
Costa Brava Manufacturing...Ch. 8 - On May 1, Athens Inc. began the manufacture of a...Ch. 8 - The standard specifications for an electric motor...Ch. 8 - Cardiff Inc. manufactures men’s sport shirts for...Ch. 8 - Fargo Co. manufactures products in batches of 100...Ch. 8 - Prob. 15PCh. 8 - (Appendix) Overhead variances—four variance
Mobile...Ch. 8 - Shinto Corp. uses a standard cost system and...Ch. 8 - Kamen Manufacturing Co. estimates the following...Ch. 8 - Prob. 19PCh. 8 - Jillian Manufacturing Inc. manufactures a single...Ch. 8 - Cost and production data for Binghamton Beverages...
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- Recompute the variances from the second Acme Inc. exercise using $0.0725 as the standard cost of the material and $14 as the standard labor cost per hour. How has your explanation of the variances changed?arrow_forwardAcme Inc. has the following information available: A. Compute the material price and quantity, and the labor rate and efficiency variances. B. Describe the possible causes for this combination of favorable and unfavorable variances.arrow_forwardMarten Company has a cost-benefit policy to investigate any variance that is greater than 1,000 or 10% of budget, whichever is larger. Actual results for the previous month indicate the following: The company should investigate: a. neither the materials variance nor the labor variance. b. the materials variance only. c. the labor variance only. d. both the materials variance and the labor variance.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is true concerning labor variances that are not material in amount? a. They are closed to Cost of Goods Sold. b. They are prorated among Work in Process, Finished Goods, and Cost of Goods Sold. c. They are prorated among Materials, Work in Process, Finished Goods, and Cost of Goods Sold. d. They are reported as part of Overall Variance on the balance sheet at the end of the year.arrow_forwardThe president of McGrade Industries wants an analysis prepared to help explain why the variances computed in requirement 1 occurred. Using the worksheet called PRIMEVAR that follows these requirements, calculate the material and labor variances for McGrade Industries. The problem requires you to enter the input in the Data Section as well as formulas in the Answer Section.arrow_forwardComputing labor variances Fill in the missing figures for each of the following independent cases: (Round all rates to the nearest cent and all totals to the nearest dollar.)arrow_forward
- If variances are recorded in the accounts at the time the manufacturing costs are incurred, what does a debit balance in Direct Materials Price Variance represent?arrow_forward(Appendix 10A) Which of the following items describes practices surrounding the recording of variances? a. All inventories are typically carried at standard. b. Unfavorable variances appear as debits. c. Favorable variances appear as credits. d. Immaterial variances are typically closed to Cost of Goods Sold. e. All of these.arrow_forwardPerformance Report for Variable Variances Potter Company provided the following information: Required: Prepare a performance report that shows the variances for each variable overhead item (inspection and power).arrow_forward
- Performance Report for Variable Variances Humo Company provided the following information: Required: Prepare a performance report that shows the variances for each variable overhead item (inspection and power).arrow_forwardUsing variance analysis and interpretation Last year, Endicott Corp. adopted a standard cost system. Labor standards were set on the basis of time studies and prevailing wage rates. Materials standards were determined from materials specifications and the prices then in effect. On June 30, the end of the current fiscal year, a partial trial balance revealed the following: Standards set at the beginning of the year have remained unchanged. All inventories are priced at standard cost. What conclusions can be drawn from each of the four variances shown in Endicotts trial balance?arrow_forwardMadison Company uses the following rule to determine whether direct labor efficiency variances ought to be investigated. A direct labor efficiency variance will be investigated anytime the amount exceeds the lesser of 12,000 or 10 percent of the standard labor cost. Reports for the past five weeks provided the following information: Required: 1. Using the rule provided, identify the cases that will be investigated. 2. Suppose that investigation reveals that the cause of an unfavorable direct labor efficiency variance is the use of lower quality direct materials than are usually used. Who is responsible? What corrective action would likely be taken? 3. Suppose that investigation reveals that the cause of a significant favorable direct labor efficiency variance is attributable to a new approach to manufacturing that takes less labor time but causes more direct materials waste. Upon examining the direct materials usage variance, it is discovered to be unfavorable, and it is larger than the favorable direct labor efficiency variance. Who is responsible? What action should be taken? How would your answer change if the unfavorable variance were smaller than the favorable?arrow_forward
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What is variance analysis?; Author: Corporate finance institute;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SMTa1lZu7Qw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY