The vapour pressure of a substance describes how readily molecules at the surface of the substance enter the gaseous phase. At the boiling point of a liquid, the liquid's vapour pressure is equal to or greater than the atmospheric pressure exerted on the surface of the liquid. Since the atmospheric pressure at higher elevations is lower than at sea level, the boiling point of water decreases as the elevation increases. The atmospheric pressure at sea level is 760 mmHg. This pressure decreases by 6.50 mmHg for every 100 m increase in elevation. Part A What is the boiling point of water at an elevation of 6000 m ? Express your answer with the appropriate units using three significant figures. Elevation Pressure > View Available Hint(s) 0m 760 mmHg 695 mmHg Peset Tempjetes Symbols uhdo redo 1000 m keyboard shortcuts Help 2000 m 630 mmHg T = 94.3 The boiling point of water decreases 0.05 °C for every 1 mmHg drop in atmospheric pressure

Principles of Modern Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Chapter10: Solids, Liquids, And Phase Transitions
Section: Chapter Questions
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The vapour pressure of a substance describes how readily molecules at the
surface of the substance enter the gaseous phase. At the boiling point of a
liquid, the liquid's vapour pressure is equal to or greater than the atmospheric
pressure exerted on the surface of the liquid. Since the atmospheric pressure at
higher elevations is lower than at sea level, the boiling point of water decreases
as the elevation increases. The atmospheric pressure at sea level is 760
mmHg. This pressure decreases by 6.50 mmHg for every 100 m increase in
elevation.
Part A
What is the boiling point of water at an elevation of 6000 m ?
Express your answer with the appropriate units using three significant figures.
Elevation
Pressure
> View Available Hint(s)
Om
760 mmHg
1000 m
695 mmHg
Templetes Symbols undo redo
Peset
keyboard shortcuts help
2000 m
630 mmHg
T = 94.3
The boiling point of water decreases 0.05 C for every 1 mmHg drop in
atmospheric pressure.
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Previous Answers
Transcribed Image Text:The vapour pressure of a substance describes how readily molecules at the surface of the substance enter the gaseous phase. At the boiling point of a liquid, the liquid's vapour pressure is equal to or greater than the atmospheric pressure exerted on the surface of the liquid. Since the atmospheric pressure at higher elevations is lower than at sea level, the boiling point of water decreases as the elevation increases. The atmospheric pressure at sea level is 760 mmHg. This pressure decreases by 6.50 mmHg for every 100 m increase in elevation. Part A What is the boiling point of water at an elevation of 6000 m ? Express your answer with the appropriate units using three significant figures. Elevation Pressure > View Available Hint(s) Om 760 mmHg 1000 m 695 mmHg Templetes Symbols undo redo Peset keyboard shortcuts help 2000 m 630 mmHg T = 94.3 The boiling point of water decreases 0.05 C for every 1 mmHg drop in atmospheric pressure. Submit Previous Answers
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