Today ECON101 When the buyers or sellen enough about the produc decisions. We call this 1- asymmetric information 2- imperfect information 3- mixed market 4- adverse-selection 394
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- Why is there asymmetric information in the labor market? What signals can an employer look for that might indicate file traits they are seeking in a new employee?10. A deductible reduces ________ in exactly the same way as ________. Question 10 options: a) moral hazard; cancellation of insurance b) moral hazard; coinsurance c) adverse selection; restrictive provisions d) adverse selection; limits on the amount of insurance_____ is when everyone in a country is covered by insurance that is run and administered by the government. This strategy is effective at combatting _____. a. Means tested health insurance; adverse selection b. Universal public health insurance; adverse selection c. Universal public health insurance; moral hazard d. Compulsory insurance; moral hazard e. Compulsory insurance; monopoly pricing f. Means tested health insurance; moral hazard
- 5 (True / False / Uncertain) The Comprehensive Care Physician Model aims to improve care by reducing the need to coordinate inpatient and outpatient care. please identify it's True / False / Uncertain, and give an explanation of no more than 200 words.Suppose a municipality were considering a ban on sugary soft drinks. They estimate that 20% of the obesity in the city can be attributed to sugary soft drinks, and thus the ban would be expected to reduce obesity by 20%, citywide. Which measure corresponds to '20%? a. Odds ratio b. Population attributable proportion c. Cumulative incidence d. Relative risk e. Risk difference f. Attributable risk among the exposedSuppose a company has invented and patented a new effective drug to treat hay fever. The marginal cost of producing the drug is: MC = $4 . Without being covered in any insurance plan, the market demand is as follows: Qd = 800 -40P a. Suppose the drug is covered by a public health insurance plan with a co-insurance rate of 25% and everyone is eligible. What is the market demand under this insurance policy? What price should the company charge and what is the equilibrium quantity? a. Suppose now the public health insurer introduces the payment limit of $7.5 per unit of the drug; that is, the co-insurance rate of 25% applies if P less than or equal 10 (P<= 10), but the insurance only pays $7.5 per unit if P is greater than 10 P>10). Derive the new market demand. Under this new market demand, what price should the firm charge? Justify your answer.
- The evidence is overwhelming that obesity generates demand for more joint replacements.O .A) This is an ex-post moral hazard problem, user fees will solve the problem.O. B) This is an ex-ante moral hazard problem, incentives for obesity reduction, such as subsidies for exercise, may alleviate the problem.O. C) This is cherry-picking by orthopaedic surgeons.O. D) Since this is adverse selection, the total cost of a public insurance system will not be affected.OE) This is an ex-post moral hazard problem, co-insurance will solve the problem.Tom, who has a utility-of-wealth function U(w) = ln(w + 10), has $500 of income before tax and is taxed at a rate of 25% of earned income. If he is caught underreporting his income he will have to pay the taxes owed and in addition will pay a fine of $2 for every dollar of income he failed to report. How much income will he conceal (i.e., fail to report) if the probability of being caught is 0.1? Also find the market opportunity line and determine the minimum amount of fine such that there is no tax evasion at all.Suppose a particular population has two kinds of health risks, high and low. Let the expected annual health care costs for the high risk be $10,000, and for the low risk, half that. If there are twice as many low risk as high risk individuals, and if the one insurer’s administrative load is 20%, what would the community rated premium be if everyone is compelled to and able to buy health insurance? Note: administrative load can be construed as the amount that the insurer has in costs to run the plans above and beyond the "health care costs."
- Suppose Bethilda earned $30,000 at her last job where she faced a 3% chance of dying on the job. Now Bathilda earns $27,000 at a new job where she faces a 2% chance of dying on the job. What is Bethilda’s implied Value of a Statistical Life? What are the uses of this measure?Assume that, after the auto insurance mandate, 50% of purchasers of auto insurance were expected to be high-risk and 50% were assumed to be low-risk. Would both markets for insurance clear? Why or why not?The primary purpose of he Coordinalion of Benefits provision found in most group Major Medical policies is to perform which of the following funclions? A.Providing coverage for insureds who are leaving heir employment B.Preventing a claimant from profiting from an injury or sickness C.Allowing an insured to receive bolh Disability Income benefits and Medical Expense benefits if entilled o both D.Permitting an insurance company to pay benefits direclly to providers of medical services