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- It’s Friday night. You already have a ticket to aconcert, which cost you $30. A friend invites youto go out for a game of paintball instead. Admission would cost you $25, and you think you’d get$25 worth of enjoyment out of it. Your concertticket is nonrefundable. What is your opportunitycost (in dollars) of playing paintball?whith practical examples distinguish between sacale of preference and opportunity costThe price of a cup of coffee is $2.00. Alternatively you could spend your money on granola bars which are $0.50. What is the opportunity cost of purchasing coffee? A.) Health risks from drinking coffee B.) The tea you could have drank instead C.) 4 granola bars D.) 2 dollars
- Jamie has enough money to buy either a Mountain Dew, or a Pepsi, or a bag of chips. He chooses to buy the Mountain Dew. The opportunity cost of the Mountain Dew is A) the Mountain Dew. B)the Pepsi or the bag of chips, whichever the highest-valued alternative forgone. C) zero because he enjoys the Mountain Dew. D) the Pepsi and the bag of chips. E) the Pepsi because it is a drink, as is the Mountain Dew.Studying has both costs and benefits. If you continue tostudy (e.g., for a test) for as long as the marginal benefitsof studying are greater than the marginal costs, and youstop studying when the two are equal, will your actionbe consistent with having maximized the net benefits ofstudying? Explain your answer.a. According to economic theory, society makes an important tradeoff between scarcity, choice and opportunity costs. Carefully discuss this tradeoff with relevance to health economics. b. A reputable doctor quits his job, which pays $77,000 a year, to open a non-governmental organization (NGO) to serve the needs of orphans. His annual expenses for the NGO amounts to $62,700 for food and daily supplies $9,400 for maintenance, and $1,800 for books. i. What is his opportunity cost of opening the NGO? (Show working) ii. What core economic principles are considered in the doctor’s decision making?
- Below is the production possibilities table for consumer goods (washing machine) andcapital goods (tractor): Type of Production Production Possibilities A B C D E Washing Machine 0 4 8 12 16 Tractor 60 54 42 24 0 a. Show these data graphically.b. If the economy is at point B, what is the cost of one more washing machine?What is the cost of one more tractor?c. Explain how the production possibilities frontier reflects the law ofincreasing opportunity costs.Need help with this homework thinking question (about opportunity costs) Sigmund Freud, in his 1930 essay Civilization and Its Discontents, argues that thesublimation of sexual desire leads to the mental energy required for advances in civiliza-tion: science, art, politics, etc. He writes,“Sublimation of instinct [such as sexual instinct] is an especially conspicu-ous feature of cultural development; it is what makes it possible for higherpsychical activities, scientific, artistic, or ideological, to play such an impor-tant part in civilized life... it is impossible to overlook the extent to whichcivilization is built up upon a renunciation of instinct...” How would an economist phrase Freud’s argument, in terms of opportunity costs? Might this explain the development of monogamous marriage as an institution?Explain why scarcity leads to tradeoffs.
- Would a research study on the effects of soft drink consumption on childrens cognitive development he a positive or normative statement?Would an op-ed piece in a newspaper urging the adoption of a particular economic policy be a positive or normative statement?John has $100 to spend and wants to purchase either a pair of trousers or a T-shirt. He can only purchase one of the two as each of the items cost exactly $100. If he chooses to buy a T-shirt, what is the opportunity cost of buying the T- shirt? A. the cost of the T-shirt the B. T-shirt and the pair of trousers C. $200 D. the alternative forgone (the pair of trousers that he could not buy)